Most economic predictions for 2016 proved to be wrong. Markets were battered by unexpected events last January, as oil prices collapsed and Chinese markets went into a tailspin. Things became even more complicated as the US economic recovery slowed down in the first half of the year and the Federal Reserve hesitated about raising interest rates. Of course the UK’s Brexit vote and the Trump election victory in the US were the main surprises of last year, as populist revolts overturned global political elites in the second half of the year.
Against this backdrop, making predictions about 2017 is unusually difficult, as many of the normal assumptions about policymaking are being challenged by newly evolving social and political phenomena.
For our region at least it can be said that 2016 ended better than it began. Unlike last year, oil prices are starting the new year on the rise, helped by the decision in November by Opec to effectively abandon its market share strategy, adopted at the end of 2014, in favour of targeting prices again.
However, oil production cuts are a double-edged sword for the GCC economies. If there is full compliance with the Opec agreement and output is cut back, it is likely that there will be a drag on regional economic growth.
Fortunately, oil production cuts will not be the whole story. Firmer oil prices will also have positive effects on growth principally in the non-oil private sectors. They will also reduce government budget strains that have dominated the economic landscape of the past two years. While a reduction in fiscal pressures may not necessarily translate into a significant increase in government spending this year, the case for further aggressive spending cuts is likely to be reduced.
Higher oil revenues should also help to alleviate some of the liquidity strains in domestic banking systems that were evident in 2016, which should in turn help to provide support for private sector growth.
Within the GCC, the UAE is probably still the best placed of the regional economies. The economy is the most diverse in the region, the fiscal buffers are large and the budget is expected to be close to balance in 2017.
Growth in the UAE is expected to accelerate to 3.4 per cent this year from an estimated 3 per cent in 2016. Within the UAE, Dubai is likely to grow at a slightly faster rate than Abu Dhabi, given an intensification of its infrastructure investment programme ahead of Expo 2020.
In the rest of the GCC the focus will remain firmly on Saudi Arabia and its ability to implement its ambitious reforms. Even so, economic growth in the kingdom is expected to pick up slightly but is likely to remain relatively modest.
Headwinds to growth will also have to be contended with and will come from international factors such as a stronger dollar and firmer interest rates. The speed of both will be dependent on the success of the Trump White House in implementing its ambitious economic plan.
Even though the markets are assuming two to three US interest rate rises in 2017, they were badly wrong-footed by the Fed in 2016 and could well be again. It will probably take a while for the Trump tax cuts to be pushed through and for spending increases to meaningfully materialise. These will have an impact on how quickly the Fed will move to normalise interest rates further. However, it has to be recognised that should the Trump programme be implemented more quickly than expected, the impact on inflation could be quite swift at a time when the economy is already at full employment. Hence a faster pace of monetary policy tightening and of dollar strength cannot be ruled out, which would certainly make conditions for this region more challenging.
Events in the wider world may also continue to add to the uncertainty. Brexit was voted for six months ago, but still the process of implementing it has barely begun. It is also hard to be optimistic about the prospects for euro-zone economies, especially as its largest members face their dates with disillusioned voters. Last year may have felt like a roller coaster, but 2017 may involve global turbulence remaining an ongoing theme.
Tim Fox is the chief economist and head of research at Emirates NBD.
business@thenational.ae
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How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.
Jigra
Starring: Alia Bhatt, Vedang Raina, Manoj Pahwa, Harsh Singh
The%20specs
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COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Living in...
This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.
Joker: Folie a Deux
Starring: Joaquin Phoenix, Lady Gaga, Brendan Gleeson
Director: Todd Phillips
Rating: 2/5
The specs
Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
Power: 398hp from 5,250rpm
Torque: 580Nm at 1,900-4,800rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L/100km
On sale: December
Price: From Dh330,000 (estimate)
If you go:
The flights: Etihad, Emirates, British Airways and Virgin all fly from the UAE to London from Dh2,700 return, including taxes
The tours: The Tour for Muggles usually runs several times a day, lasts about two-and-a-half hours and costs £14 (Dh67)
Harry Potter and the Cursed Child is on now at the Palace Theatre. Tickets need booking significantly in advance
Entrance to the Harry Potter exhibition at the House of MinaLima is free
The hotel: The grand, 1909-built Strand Palace Hotel is in a handy location near the Theatre District and several of the key Harry Potter filming and inspiration sites. The family rooms are spacious, with sofa beds that can accommodate children, and wooden shutters that keep out the light at night. Rooms cost from £170 (Dh808).
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Company%20profile
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The specs
Engine: Direct injection 4-cylinder 1.4-litre
Power: 150hp
Torque: 250Nm
Price: From Dh139,000
On sale: Now
SPECS
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The specs
Engine: 2.7-litre 4-cylinder Turbomax
Power: 310hp
Torque: 583Nm
Transmission: 8-speed automatic
Price: From Dh192,500
On sale: Now
Biog
Mr Kandhari is legally authorised to conduct marriages in the gurdwara
He has officiated weddings of Sikhs and people of different faiths from Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Russia, the US and Canada
Father of two sons, grandfather of six
Plays golf once a week
Enjoys trying new holiday destinations with his wife and family
Walks for an hour every morning
Completed a Bachelor of Commerce degree in Loyola College, Chennai, India
2019 is a milestone because he completes 50 years in business
COMPANY PROFILE
Initial investment: Undisclosed
Investment stage: Series A
Investors: Core42
Current number of staff: 47
Sholto Byrnes on Myanmar politics
Company%20Profile
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Moon Music
Artist: Coldplay
Label: Parlophone/Atlantic
Number of tracks: 10
Rating: 3/5
The Case For Trump
By Victor Davis Hanson
The specs
Engine: 1.5-litre 4-cylinder petrol
Power: 154bhp
Torque: 250Nm
Transmission: 7-speed automatic with 8-speed sports option
Price: From Dh79,600
On sale: Now
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: HyperSpace
Started: 2020
Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: Entertainment
Number of staff: 210
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners
ADCC AFC Women’s Champions League Group A fixtures
October 3: v Wuhan Jiangda Women’s FC
October 6: v Hyundai Steel Red Angels Women’s FC
October 9: v Sabah FA
COMPANY%20PROFILE%20
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