BEIRUT// Every day, the electronic messages of support filter in.
“Happy Valentines day, we love you Donald J Trump (Mr strong President)”, reads one. “Trump is my idol”, says another.
Such professions of adulation are not uncommon among Mr Trump’s fans, both before and after his shock win in the US presidential election.
But these messages are not coming from those who voted for him, they’re coming from the Arab world — from Lebanon, posted to the Friends of Donald J Trump in Lebanon Facebook group.
Just over a month into his presidency, Mr Trump’s relationship with the Middle East has had a rocky start.
An offhand remark about how the US could get another chance to "take" Iraq's oil, his cosying-up to Israel, the constant portrayals of refugees as likely terrorists and an attempt to ban citizens of seven predominantly Muslim countries from entering the US have set an adversarial tone for many in the region.
But in Lebanon, the controversial and outspoken president is finding friends. It is impossible to gauge how much support Mr Trump has here, but the Friends of Donald J Trump in Lebanon Facebook group has so far attracted more than 60,000 likes.
For Christians made anxious by the demographic change in their country caused by the addition of more than a million mostly Sunni Syrian refugees in recent years, some find reassurance in Mr Trump’s statements about confronting Christian marginalisation.
For those who want a Lebanon that is not ruled by lifetime politicians or a government compromised by corruption, Mr Trump’s outsider status and “drain the swamp” message resonates.
Those who oppose the continued domination of Lebanon by the Shiite party and Iran ally Hizbollah ae encouraged by the Trump administration’s promised tougher line on Tehran.
And, paradoxically, supporters of Syrian strongman and Iran ally Bashar Al Assad see Mr Trump’s ambiguity on the Syrian civil war and his suggestions that Damascus, Moscow and Washington could work together as signs of a shifting tide.
For some, support for Mr Trump is much more simplistic, and has nothing to do with the geopolitics of a Middle East complicated by war, or with marginalisation or corruption.
"Would you rather have a woman?" a Beirut cab driver asked The National's American correspondent before the election. "Hillary is a woman."
Even Hizbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, while not exactly a supporter, said he was pleased with the election.
“We consider having a foolish president in the White House as good news for the vulnerable people of the world,” he said in February.
The team behind the Facebook page, who declined to give any details about themselves due to security concerns in Beirut, said they started it to counter the rhetoric coming from “fake news” outlets.
They said they were first attracted to Mr Trump because of the support shown him by Lebanese living in the US — people like Walid Phares, a foreign policy adviser to the president during the campaign.
“We represent the other side of the Middle East that sees America and Trump differently,” they said. “We believe that it’s not true that Donald Trump hates Arabs and Muslims.”
Marwan Abdallah, a foreign relations officer for Kataeb, a Christian political party, said an independent-minded leader like Mr Trump was highly appealing to Lebanon.
“We are all fighting the existing establishment which is corrupt and is leading the country into all these bad ways. The example of Donald Trump in the US being someone from outside the establishment, getting into power and having his own agenda, this is something good for Lebanon.”
Despite the domination of Hizbollah — which the US and others regard as a terrorist organisation — Lebanon was not included in the travel ban.
While confident that this will remain the case, Mr Trump’s fans in Lebanon are at one with American Trump supporters in defending the ban as a necessity to protect the US.
“It is a political security decision par excellence with no religious, racial or ethnic background,” said Mohammad Hajj Hassan, a Lebanese Shiite cleric who now lives mostly in the US and is about to become an American citizen.
Mr Hassan, who also heads a small anti-Hizbollah Shiite party in Lebanon, met Mr Trump last year during the campaign. He says Mr Trump told him that his problem was not with Islam, but with extremists.
Months after the election, Mr Hassan’s profile pictures on social media show him standing next to Mr Trump in clerical robes and a turban, with the president flashing a signature thumbs up.
To those in the Middle East who are more uneasy about Mr Trump, Mr Hassan says: “Have no fear. What you hear is mere intimidation, programmed by misleading Takfiri [branding others infidels] groups and the media of certain defeated American parties that support extremists at the expense of the people in the region and their interests.”
The team behind the Trump fan page on Facebook offered a similar message to people in the region: “Don’t believe the fake news media. They want to put you against Trump for their own gains while the reality is that Trump is a moderate person, a successful negotiator and businessman who may be the best hope to broker good deals in the region and help the Middle East be great again.”
jwood@thenational.ae
ETFs explained
Exhchange traded funds are bought and sold like shares, but operate as index-tracking funds, passively following their chosen indices, such as the S&P 500, FTSE 100 and the FTSE All World, plus a vast range of smaller exchanges and commodities, such as gold, silver, copper sugar, coffee and oil.
ETFs have zero upfront fees and annual charges as low as 0.07 per cent a year, which means you get to keep more of your returns, as actively managed funds can charge as much as 1.5 per cent a year.
There are thousands to choose from, with the five biggest providers BlackRock’s iShares range, Vanguard, State Street Global Advisors SPDR ETFs, Deutsche Bank AWM X-trackers and Invesco PowerShares.
How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.
The Brutalist
Director: Brady Corbet
Stars: Adrien Brody, Felicity Jones, Guy Pearce, Joe Alwyn
Rating: 3.5/5
MATCH INFO
Watford 1 (Deulofeu 80' p)
Chelsea 2 (Abraham 5', Pulisic 55')
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THE LIGHT
Director: Tom Tykwer
Starring: Tala Al Deen, Nicolette Krebitz, Lars Eidinger
Rating: 3/5
Iran's dirty tricks to dodge sanctions
There’s increased scrutiny on the tricks being used to keep commodities flowing to and from blacklisted countries. Here’s a description of how some work.
1 Going Dark
A common method to transport Iranian oil with stealth is to turn off the Automatic Identification System, an electronic device that pinpoints a ship’s location. Known as going dark, a vessel flicks the switch before berthing and typically reappears days later, masking the location of its load or discharge port.
2. Ship-to-Ship Transfers
A first vessel will take its clandestine cargo away from the country in question before transferring it to a waiting ship, all of this happening out of sight. The vessels will then sail in different directions. For about a third of Iranian exports, more than one tanker typically handles a load before it’s delivered to its final destination, analysts say.
3. Fake Destinations
Signaling the wrong destination to load or unload is another technique. Ships that intend to take cargo from Iran may indicate their loading ports in sanction-free places like Iraq. Ships can keep changing their destinations and end up not berthing at any of them.
4. Rebranded Barrels
Iranian barrels can also be rebranded as oil from a nation free from sanctions such as Iraq. The countries share fields along their border and the crude has similar characteristics. Oil from these deposits can be trucked out to another port and documents forged to hide Iran as the origin.
* Bloomberg
The Bio
Ram Buxani earned a salary of 125 rupees per month in 1959
Indian currency was then legal tender in the Trucial States.
He received the wages plus food, accommodation, a haircut and cinema ticket twice a month and actuals for shaving and laundry expenses
Buxani followed in his father’s footsteps when he applied for a job overseas
His father Jivat Ram worked in general merchandize store in Gibraltar and the Canary Islands in the early 1930s
Buxani grew the UAE business over several sectors from retail to financial services but is attached to the original textile business
He talks in detail about natural fibres, the texture of cloth, mirrorwork and embroidery
Buxani lives by a simple philosophy – do good to all
About Proto21
Date started: May 2018
Founder: Pir Arkam
Based: Dubai
Sector: Additive manufacturing (aka, 3D printing)
Staff: 18
Funding: Invested, supported and partnered by Joseph Group
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What can you do?
Document everything immediately; including dates, times, locations and witnesses
Seek professional advice from a legal expert
You can report an incident to HR or an immediate supervisor
You can use the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation’s dedicated hotline
In criminal cases, you can contact the police for additional support
Director: Laxman Utekar
Cast: Vicky Kaushal, Akshaye Khanna, Diana Penty, Vineet Kumar Singh, Rashmika Mandanna
Rating: 1/5
Ferrari
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Michael%20Mann%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarring%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Adam%20Driver%2C%20Penelope%20Cruz%2C%20Shailene%20Woodley%2C%20Patrick%20Dempsey%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%203%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Dubai Bling season three
Cast: Loujain Adada, Zeina Khoury, Farhana Bodi, Ebraheem Al Samadi, Mona Kattan, and couples Safa & Fahad Siddiqui and DJ Bliss & Danya Mohammed
Rating: 1/5
The winners
Fiction
- ‘Amreekiya’ by Lena Mahmoud
- ‘As Good As True’ by Cheryl Reid
The Evelyn Shakir Non-Fiction Award
- ‘Syrian and Lebanese Patricios in Sao Paulo’ by Oswaldo Truzzi; translated by Ramon J Stern
- ‘The Sound of Listening’ by Philip Metres
The George Ellenbogen Poetry Award
- ‘Footnotes in the Order of Disappearance’ by Fady Joudah
Children/Young Adult
- ‘I’ve Loved You Since Forever’ by Hoda Kotb
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SPEC%20SHEET%3A%20SAMSUNG%20GALAXY%20S24%20ULTRA
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The burning issue
The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.
Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on
Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins
Read part one: how cars came to the UAE
Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia