Western Muslims fighting in Syria are using social media to bolster recruits

The very public accounts by the young men come as the West warns about the potential dangers posed by the flow of young Muslims to the brutal war.

Free Syrian Army fighters sit around a fire in Deir Al Zor, eastern Syria. Those joining the battle against Bashar Al Assad include Western Muslims, reportedly from the UK, France, the United States, Show more

BEIRUT // Western Muslims fighting in Syria are emerging from the shadows and using social media to share their experiences of the conflict and encourage others to join them.

On sites including Twitter, blogging platform Tumblr and the question-and-answer site Ask.fm, the young men are providing an unusual insight into one aspect of the brutal war.

They describe what they miss about home and what they ate for lunch, and extol the virtues of fighting with groups that Western governments deem “terrorist” organisations.

Their very public accounts come as the West warns about the potential dangers posed by the flow of young Muslims to the fight in Syria.

Britain, France and Holland each estimate that hundreds of their citizens are in Syria, and fear they could later launch attacks at home.

Ifthekar Jaman, 23, is from the British city of Portsmouth.

He was an active user of social media before he left Britain, maintaining several Twitter accounts, posting short videos on Keek.com and answering questions at Ask.fm.

He openly discussed his desire to leave Britain for Syria, and on May 14 tweeted he had made “touch down” in Turkey, before crossing the border.

He identifies himself publicly as fighting with the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, a group that emerged from Al Qaeda’s Iraqi affiliate, but rejects descriptions of the group as extremist.

“A man leaves the comfort of his home and everything else behind so that he can help an oppressed people. Sounds heroic, until you add in ‘Muslim man.’ Then he’s a terrorist/extremist,” he tweeted in November.

Much of Mr Jaman’s online activity is devoted to documenting everyday life in the conflict.

“Puppies are actually so cute, there was like three of them walking near by me,” he tweeted alongside a picture of him petting a dog in November.

“Just to make it even better, there are two kittens living with us, subhanallah (praise God), so cute,” he added in another tweet.

On Ask.fm, he encourages interested followers to submit their questions about his life, his motivation and the possibility of joining the fight.

He tells women they can come to Syria to help the opposition, though not in combat, and he reports meeting fighters from France, United States, Canada, Australia and Finland.

“I knew only a tiny bit of Arabic,” he assured one questioner worried about not speaking the language.

“There are many like you and you will fit in.”

Other fighters offer similar assurances.

“For those worried about leaving the snacks behind,” one fighter by the name of Abu Layth tweeted with a picture of bags full of junk food.

“Those of you that are staying behind are missing out. Absolutely,” he added.

Such public online activity is a relatively new development, according to Charles Lister, an analyst at IHS Janes’ Terrorism and Insurgency Centre.

Earlier this year, there “were certainly Western foreign fighters in Syria but they were practically invisible”, he said.

“Literally over the last few months or so, that’s started to be ... increasingly visible.”

“It’s remarkably open. They don’t seem to be keeping very much to themselves,” he added.

“I think that’s particularly unusual in comparison to other conflicts.”

One fighter, writing under the name Chechclear, told questioners on Ask.fm he was not worried about the consequences of his public postings.

“I never came here with the intention of ever going back home,” he wrote in a chat that included questions in English, Dutch and Turkish.

He compared his training to that he said he received as a Nato soldier.

Many of the fighters sharing their experiences acknowledge that they hope to sway others to join them, like Twitter user Abu Fulan Al Muhajir.

He began tweeting back in Denmark, sharing his dreams of going to Syria, and in August announced that he had arrived.

“The only reason I’m tweeting about my trip is to encourage other people to do the same. Everybody should do it,” he wrote.

He tweets photos from battlefields, including a prison in Aleppo, described eating horsemeat from Russia for breakfast, and shared his disappointment at missing out on a battle.

Chechclear, who has had his accounts on Twitter and the photo-sharing site Instagram suspended, recently began blogging on Tumblr, and made clear he understands the value of his online activity.

On November 26, he shared a photo of a knife, a handgun and a Samsung smartphone.

“Half of jihad is media,” he wrote underneath.

Agence France-Presse