United States quits UN Human Rights Council

Trump administration called the body an anti-Israel institution and a “cesspool of political bias”

US Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley and US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announce America's withdrawal from the UN Human Rights Council, at the Department of State in Washington.Toya SarnShow more

The Trump administration withdrew from the United Nations Human Rights Council on Tuesday, making good on a pledge to leave a body it has accused of hypocrisy and bias against Israel.

“For too long, the Human Rights Council has been a protector of human rights abusers, and a cesspool of political bias,” Nikki Haley, the American ambassador to the UN, said on Tuesday at the State Department in Washington. She said the decision was an affirmation of US respect for human rights, a commitment that “does not allow us to remain a part of a hypocritical and self-serving organisation that makes a mockery of human rights”.

The 47-member council, created in 2006 and based in Geneva, began its latest session on Monday with a broadside against United States President Trump’s immigration policy by the UN’s high commissioner for human rights, Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein. He called the policy of separating children from parents illegally crossing the southern border of the US “unconscionable”.

The Trump administration is under intense criticism from business groups, human rights organisations and politicians from both parties over the recently imposed policy.

While the timing was jarring, the US withdrawal had been in the works for some time and reflects broader scepticism among conservatives towards it. National Security Adviser John Bolton had opposed the body’s creation when he was US ambassador to the UN in 2006.

Ms Haley warned a year ago that the US would pull out if the council didn’t address what she saw as its bias towards Israel and the fact that many of its current members – they include China, Saudi Arabia and Egypt – have poor human rights records themselves.

She took the lead on the decision on Tuesday, as was made plain by the choreography of the announcement. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo delivered brief remarks before she spoke, praising Ms Haley and leaving it to her to announce the withdrawal.

Condemning the move, Senator Chris Coons of Delaware, a Democrat who serves on the Foreign Relations Committee, said the decision “sends a clear message that the Trump administration does not intend to lead the world when it comes to human rights”.

The withdrawal was met with praise from Republican politicians including Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina and from Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

United Nations spokesman Stephane Dujarric said secretary general Antonio Guterres “would have much preferred for the United States to remain” a member.

“It’s an imperfect body but it has a decent track record,” said Stephen Pomper, director of US programmes at the International Crisis Group and a former National Security Council director under president Barack Obama. “It could get better, but it stands a worse chance of doing so if the US takes its ball and goes home and allows it to become a playground for strongmen.”

The council has also been a forum for criticism of Mr Trump’s economic policies. In a report on the US due to be submitted to the Human Rights Council this week, Philip Alston, the UN’s envoy on poverty, said the president’s tax overhaul “overwhelmingly benefited the wealthy and worsened inequality”.

The report says that while the US has long been the most unequal among developed nations, it is getting worse. “The policies pursued over the past year seem deliberately designed to remove basic protections from the poorest,” it said.