Alex Saab arrest: arraignment date set for Maduro envoy accused of money laundering

Colombian businessman's arrest has led to breakdown between US and Venezuela

Alex Saab Moran in a booking photograph on October 17. Reuters

A US judge has set a November 1 arraignment date for Alex Saab, a businessman accused of laundering money on behalf of Venezuela's government, in a case that pits the US against the socialist government of President Nicolas Maduro.

In 2019, US prosecutors charged Mr Saab in connection with a bribery scheme linked to Venezuela's state-controlled exchange rate.

They have accused Mr Saab and an ally of siphoning around $350 million out of Venezuela and into overseas accounts via the US.

Washington has also imposed sanctions on Mr Saab over accusations he orchestrated a scheme that enabled him and Mr Maduro to profit from a state-run food distribution programme.

Mr Saab's lawyers have called the US charges “politically motivated”.

Mr Saab, a 49-year-old Colombian national, was arrested in June 2020 when his plane stopped to refuel in Cape Verde. The country's courts approved his extradition following a lengthy legal battle.

Mr Saab appeared during an initial hearing in an orange jumpsuit and blue face mask via videoconference before US Magistrate Judge John J O'Sullivan in Miami on Monday.

Mr Saab's lawyer, Henry Bell, asked for the arraignment to be scheduled in two weeks, citing the need to brief his client as well as a pending appeal that says Mr Saab was wrongfully arrested as he had diplomatic immunity.

At the weekend in Caracas, Mr Saab's wife Camilla told a small government-led protest that her husband would fight the charges against him.

“My husband Alex Saab will never break down, never,” she said through tears, in a video posted online.

Following Saab's extradition, Venezuela on Saturday said it would suspend talks with the opposition, citing its “deepest protest” against the treatment of Mr Saab. In a televised speech on Monday, Mr Maduro said he was “outraged” by Saab's extradition and would evaluate what to do with the talks “later”.

Venezuela also revoked the house arrest of six former executives of refiner Citgo, a US subsidiary of state oil company PDVSA, two sources and a family member told Reuters. The former executives were brought to one of the headquarters of the intelligence police, two sources said.

The US government has repeatedly demanded the release of the group, which is made up of five naturalised US citizens and one permanent resident.

Tensions have increased between Washington and Caracas, long ideological foes, after former president Donald Trump in 2019 created a broad sanctions programme meant to force Mr Maduro from power amid an economic free-fall.

Venezuela's government has accused the US of kidnapping Mr Saab, whom they describe as a diplomatic envoy who was en route to Iran to negotiate supplies of fuel and food that have been interrupted by US sanctions. The opposition says Saab was one of the chief beneficiaries of the country's state controls and are hoping he will co-operate with US authorities.

“Many doubted that this day would come, because those who have looted Venezuela portray themselves as untouchable,” tweeted Carlos Vecchio, the envoy to the US of Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido. “But the day always comes.”

A 2016 Reuters investigation found Mr Saab was also the head of a tiny Colombian trucking company that unexpectedly beat global industry leaders to land a multibillion-dollar project in Venezuela's Orinoco Belt, the world's largest crude reserve. The deal was ultimately shelved after an outcry from foreign oil companies.