SEOUL // South Korea’s education minister apologised and the head of the national exam board resigned on Monday after accepting that there were errors in two questions in the country’s cut-throat college entrance test.
It comes on the heels of a flood of complaints from students and parents for whom the college exam is the culmination of 10 years of gruelling, high pressure study and substantial financial sacrifice.
“I express deep regret and recognise an urgent need to improve the question-making process,” education minister Hwang Woo-yea said in a televised statement.
“We will investigate the root cause of the problem.”
Nearly 650,000 students across the country sat the November 16 exam that will go a long way to defining their adult lives in an ultra-competitive society.
Success means a secured place in one of South Korea’s elite universities — a key to future careers as well as marriage prospects.
With so many taking the exam — and so many scoring highly — one small error can put a student on the wrong side of the extremely thin cut-off line for a top university.
Hence the uproar over the two suspect multiple-choice questions — one in the biology exam and one in the English language paper.
The authorities agreed on Monday that the questions were faulty and announced they would accept two possible answers as correct in each case.
South Korean media reports estimated that as many as 4,000 students would receive a higher overall grade as a result of the decision.
Kim Sung-hoon, head of the Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation (KICE) which administers the exam, said he would resign.
“We did our best this year to prevent erroneous questions ... but again there were faulty questions, causing chaos and inconvenience among exam takers, their parents and teachers,” Mr Kim said.
He was the third head of the KICE to resign over problems with the national test.
“This whole episode really illustrates the reality faced by South Korean teenagers, and the enormous pressure they are under,” said Park Sang-hee, a Seoul-based education counsellor.
“Students and their parents dedicate more than 10 years of their lives preparing for this exam, and a stupid mistake like this can end up completely changing their life path,” Ms Park said.
A similar row over a question in the geography paper in 2013 took a lot longer to resolve.
The year-long legal battle only ended last month, when the Seoul high court ruled in favour of four students who argued the question was fundamentally flawed.
Dodgy questions aside, KICE receives numerous complaints every year about the handling of the exam — many of them focused on the allegedly “distracting” behaviour of the invigilators.
These have included complaints about the noise made by monitors with high heels, “excessive sniffling” by those with colds and the use of overpowering perfume.
The pressures surrounding the exam fuel a perennial debate in South Korea about the country’s obsession with education and the pros and cons of the college entrance system.
The bottom line for many is that the examination itself is fair. Everyone takes the same paper, which relies on the multiple choice system to prevent subjective marking.
Security is absolute. The hundreds of exam setters are sequestered for more than a month in a secret location, and are only allowed to leave once the test has been taken.
According to the education ministry, South Korean parents spent 19 trillion won (Dh62.5 billion) on extra tuition for their children last year — equivalent to about 1.5 per cent of the national GDP.
* Agence France-Presse
THE BIO
Born: Mukalla, Yemen, 1979
Education: UAE University, Al Ain
Family: Married with two daughters: Asayel, 7, and Sara, 6
Favourite piece of music: Horse Dance by Naseer Shamma
Favourite book: Science and geology
Favourite place to travel to: Washington DC
Best advice you’ve ever been given: If you have a dream, you have to believe it, then you will see it.
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: HyperSpace
Started: 2020
Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: Entertainment
Number of staff: 210
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners
Major honours
ARSENAL
BARCELONA
- La Liga - 2013
- Copa del Rey - 2012
- Fifa Club World Cup - 2011
CHELSEA
- Premier League - 2015, 2017
- FA Cup - 2018
- League Cup - 2015
SPAIN
- World Cup - 2010
- European Championship - 2008, 2012
How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.
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COMPANY PROFILE
Initial investment: Undisclosed
Investment stage: Series A
Investors: Core42
Current number of staff: 47
Origin
Dan Brown
Doubleday
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Joker: Folie a Deux
Starring: Joaquin Phoenix, Lady Gaga, Brendan Gleeson
Director: Todd Phillips
Rating: 2/5
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EA Sports FC 25
Developer: EA Vancouver, EA Romania
Publisher: EA Sports
Consoles: Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4&5, Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S
Rating: 3.5/5
The specs
Engine: 1.5-litre 4-cylinder petrol
Power: 154bhp
Torque: 250Nm
Transmission: 7-speed automatic with 8-speed sports option
Price: From Dh79,600
On sale: Now
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Almnssa
Started: August 2020
Founder: Areej Selmi
Based: Gaza
Sectors: Internet, e-commerce
Investments: Grants/private funding
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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SPECS
Engine: 4-litre V8 twin-turbo
Power: 630hp
Torque: 850Nm
Transmission: 8-speed Tiptronic automatic
Price: From Dh599,000
On sale: Now
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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The specs
Engine: 2.7-litre 4-cylinder Turbomax
Power: 310hp
Torque: 583Nm
Transmission: 8-speed automatic
Price: From Dh192,500
On sale: Now
COMPANY PROFILE
Founders: Alhaan Ahmed, Alyina Ahmed and Maximo Tettamanzi
Total funding: Self funded
Company%20Profile
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Company%20Profile
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The specs
Price, base / as tested Dh1,100,000 (est)
Engine 5.2-litre V10
Gearbox seven-speed dual clutch
Power 630bhp @ 8,000rpm
Torque 600Nm @ 6,500rpm
Fuel economy, combined 15.7L / 100km (est)