Sudan has arrested dozens of people who had enough explosives to “destroy” the capital Khartoum, the country’s attorney general said on Wednesday. Taj Al Hebr did not say when the arrests were made or whether the 41 arrested belonged to any terrorist groups. Mr Al Hebr said the explosives included ammonium nitrate, the chemical that caused the massive explosion that ripped through the Lebanese capital of Beirut on August 4. That blast killed nearly 200 people, wounded more than 6,500 and devastated several districts in the city. Jamal Jumaa, spokesman of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, said the arrests were made after an intelligence-gathering operation on terrorist groups began last month. “This is a threat to Sudanese national security,” Mr Jumaa told Agence France-Presse. "We fear now that some Sudanese people will resort to carrying out sabotage and bombings.” Suspicion immediately fell on religious hardliners loyal to the regime of ousted leader Omar Al Bashir. In March, Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok survived an assassination attempt in which his convoy hit an explosive device before gunmen opened fire. Sudan’s transitional government this month announced its intention to enshrine the separation of religion and state in the country’s next constitution. The issue is a key demand of rebel groups fighting the government in the south and west of the country. Since the removal of Al Bashir in April 2019, Sudan has moved to dismantle the legacy of the autocrat’s 29-year rule. It lifted a ban on the sale of alcohol to non-Muslims, ended capital punishment for apostasy and discontinued the public dress code for women. Al Bashir has been convicted of corruption and sentenced in December to two years in a detention facility. He is also facing charges linked to the shooting and killing of protesters during street demonstrations against his rule in late 2018 and early 2019. Al Bashir has been indicted by the International Criminal Court for genocide and crimes against humanity during the 2000s. In that time, government forces suppressed a rebellion by ethnic Africans demanding an end to discrimination and a larger share of national resources. Analysts have repeatedly warned in the past that hardcore Al Bashir loyalists could stage terrorist attacks to avenge his removal and to try to stop the ethnically and religiously diverse nation from embracing secularism. Sudan under Al Bashir was a haven for militants in the 1990s, including the late leader of Al Qaeda, Osama bin Laden. His government was also linked to high-profile terrorist attacks, including those on the US embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in 1998, and the bombing of the<em> USS Cole</em> in Aden, Yemen, in 2000. The transitional administration is in talks with the US to settle compensation claims related to the attacks and allow Sudan to be removed from Washington’s list of state sponsors of terrorism. But on Wednesday, Mr Jumaa said that if some groups in the country tried to transfer explosives to neighbouring states, it would undermine the government’s efforts. Even being removed from the US blacklist, "we fear that we will once again be classified as a state sponsor of terrorism", he said.