Clashes on Wednesday intensified between the two largest rebel alliances in northern Syria, killing more than 80, including civilians and fighters.
Battles between the Al Qaeda-linked Hay'at Tahrir Al Sham alliance and the Turkey-backed National Liberation Front in western Aleppo have spilled into adjacent provinces of Idlib and Hama, according to activists.
The skirmishes mark one of the most severe cases of rebel infighting in Syria's north since Hay'at Tahrir Al Sham launched a wide-scale offensive to seize most of Idlib province from rival rebel forces in 2017. They also effectively nullify an agreement reached between the Al Qaeda linked fighters and the rebels in October, during which both vowed to cease attacks.
Rebel infighting has also doused tensions on frontlines near the Kurdish-held town of Manbij as rebel forces in the area redeploy further west to support the National Liberation Front in its fight against Al Qaeda-linked fighters.
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Read more:
Hundreds of Turkey-backed rebels leave Manbij frontlines to fight Al Qaeda in Aleppo
Inside Manbij: Dispatch from the battle for Syria's future
Donald Trump considering delay to US withdrawal from Syria
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Fighting in western Aleppo since Tuesday has killed at least 41 Hay'at Tahrir Al Sham militants and six civilians, the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said on Thursday. The war monitor says 34 National Liberation Front fighters, mainly from the powerful Noureddine Al Zenki rebel group, have also died in clashes.
The casualty count is expected to climb if the battles continue.
Zenki spokesman Mohammad Adib says Hay'at Tahrir Al Sham are now expanding their attack and activating several frontlines.
The group has seized control of the strategic town of Darat Izza – one of the largest in western Aleppo province – following fierce battles with the Zenki group, according to the Observatory and Halab Today TV – an activist-run media outlet.
The militant group also made advances in southern and south-eastern Idlib on Thursday after launching an offensive at dawn, the Observatory and activists said.
Fighting is taking place in proximity to Turkish observation posts manned by Turkish troops, according to the war monitor.
The National Liberation Front released a statement on Wednesday demanding the mobilisation of all of its affiliates to counter attacks by Hay'at Tahrir Al Sham and reclaim territory seized by the group.
The Zenki spokesman said the increased mobilisation of rebel fighters is altering the power balance on the ground, aiding rebels in launching a counterattack to reclaim the territory they lost to Hay'at Tahrir Al Sham in recent days.
"The reality on the ground is different now after the general mobilisation was announced," Mr Adib said. "The NLF (National Liberation Front) is now shifting from a defensive strategy to absorb the HTS (Hay'at Tahrir Al Sham) attack towards an offensive strategy to counter militant gains."
The Observatory on Thursday said rebels regained control of territory they had lost to Hay'at Tahrir Al Sham earlier in the day.
Meanwhile late on Wednesday demonstrations broke out in rebel-held territory in Aleppo's countryside. Residents took to the streets to protest against what they described as Al Qaeda's aggression against rebels.
The battles between the rival rebel alliances come at a time when Ankara says it is planning to launch an operation against Kurdish groups in the city of Manbij, east of Aleppo.
Hundreds of Ankara-backed rebels who were positioned near the Kurdish-held city have now redeployed to areas in western Aleppo and southern Idlib where battles with Hay'at Tahrir Al Sham are gaining pace.
The Observatory on Thursday said that a sense of calm was prevailing over frontlines near Manbij following the withdrawal of rebel fighters.
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Company Profile
Name: Thndr
Started: 2019
Co-founders: Ahmad Hammouda and Seif Amr
Sector: FinTech
Headquarters: Egypt
UAE base: Hub71, Abu Dhabi
Current number of staff: More than 150
Funds raised: $22 million
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Ken%20Clarke%E2%80%99s%20political%20highlights
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Dunbar
Edward St Aubyn
Hogarth
THE SPECS
Engine: 1.5-litre turbocharged four-cylinder
Transmission: Constant Variable (CVT)
Power: 141bhp
Torque: 250Nm
Price: Dh64,500
On sale: Now
Company%20Profile
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Our legal advisor
Ahmad El Sayed is Senior Associate at Charles Russell Speechlys, a law firm headquartered in London with offices in the UK, Europe, the Middle East and Hong Kong.
Experience: Commercial litigator who has assisted clients with overseas judgments before UAE courts. His specialties are cases related to banking, real estate, shareholder disputes, company liquidations and criminal matters as well as employment related litigation.
Education: Sagesse University, Beirut, Lebanon, in 2005.
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How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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The biog
Favourite pet: cats. She has two: Eva and Bito
Favourite city: Cape Town, South Africa
Hobby: Running. "I like to think I’m artsy but I’m not".
Favourite move: Romantic comedies, specifically Return to me. "I cry every time".
Favourite spot in Abu Dhabi: Saadiyat beach
Kill%20Bill%20Volume%201
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Specs%3A%202024%20McLaren%20Artura%20Spider
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List of alleged parties
May 15 2020: PM and Carrie attend 'work meeting' with at
least 17 staff members
May 20 2020: PM and Carrie attend 'bring your own booze'
party
Nov 27 2020: PM gives speech at leaving do for his staff
Dec 10 2020: Staff party held by then-education secretary
Gavin Williamson
Dec 13 2020: PM and Carrie throw a flat party
Dec 14 2020: London mayor candidate Shaun Bailey holds staff party at Conservative
Party headquarters
Dec 15 2020: PM takes part in a staff quiz
Dec 18 2020: Downing Street Christmas party
The bio
His favourite book - 1984 by George Orwell
His favourite quote - 'If you think education is expensive, try ignorance' by Derek Bok, Former President of Harvard
Favourite place to travel to - Peloponnese, Southern Greece
Favourite movie - The Last Emperor
Favourite personality from history - Alexander the Great
Role Model - My father, Yiannis Davos
The five pillars of Islam