ISIL launches major attack to seize control of Ramadi

Extremist group launches assault from all sides in bid to take one of the few remaining areas in Anbar province held by government forces.

ISIL fighters celebrate on vehicles taken from Iraqi security forces on a main street in Fallujah, a city neighbouring Ramadi, the capital of Anbar province. Reuters / March 30, 2014

BAGHDAD // Militants from extremist group ISIL on Friday launched a major attack on the Iraqi city of Ramadi, attempting to seize one of the last urban pockets under government control in Anbar province.

Parts of Ramadi, the provincial capital, and all of Fallujah to its east, fell to anti-government forces in January.

In June, ISIL-led militants began overrunning more of Anbar and have gained further ground in recent weeks, raising fears that the province, which stretches from Iraq’s borders with Syria, Jordan and Saudi Arabia to the western approach to Baghdad, could fall completely.

A police officer in Ramadi said ISIL “launched a surprise attack from four directions – north, west, east and south” of the city.

“A series of mortar attacks have targeted areas inside the city, including provincial council buildings and a police post,” the officer said.

Police captain Qusay Al Dulaimi said “the mortar fire has been continuous since midnight”.

Unlike in the past, mosque loudspeakers called on people to fight ISIL rather than resist government forces.

Soldiers, police and tribal fighters were able to retake one area the militants had seized and hold off attacks on others, the deputy provincial council chief Faleh Al Essawi and tribal leader Sheikh Rafa Abdulkarim said.

But the sound of gunfire could still be heard in the city on Friday evening.

The attacks killed at least six people, including a police colonel.

Mr Al Essawi said 12 militants died in the fighting.

A fresh spate of attacks in recent weeks has seen the militants extend their grip over the province, where only a handful of pockets remain under the control of Iraqi security forces backed by Shiite militias and Sunni tribal fighters.

But there is still little threat of a direct assault on Baghdad, as militants would have to gain much more ground for one to be viable.

Meanwhile, in the northern town of Zab, ISIL gunmen publicly executed two young men on Friday for allegedly cooperating with security forces.

The killings are just the latest in a long series of atrocities, including hundreds of executions, carried out by ISIL in Iraq and neighbouring Syria.

Iraqi security forces performed poorly when faced with the initial ISIL-led onslaught in June, with several divisions collapsing in the north.

But with support from a US-led campaign of airstrikes and foreign military advisers, they have retaken some areas. Even so, three key cities and large chunks of other territory remain in militant hands.

The US military central command announced that coalition forces carried out 30 airstrikes against ISIL in Iraq and Syria from Tuesday to Thursday, 23 of them in Iraq.

ISIL has attracted thousands of foreign fighters from various western nations, raising fears that they may return home to carry out attacks.

A Dutch 19-year-old who converted to Islam, travelled to Syria and married an ISIL fighter before being rescued by her mother was on Friday ordered to be detained pending possible terrorism charges in the Netherlands.

The Turkish prime minister Ahmet Davutoglu meanwhile travelled to Iraq’s autonomous Kurdish region, whose forces have played a major role in the fight against ISIL, for talks with its leadership.

The visit came a day after he was in Baghdad for security talks with Prime Minister Haidar Al Abadi, and offered military assistance.

Since the beginning of the year, violence in Iraq has forced hundreds of thousands of people to flee their homes, and they now face a harsh winter in makeshift shelters or camps.

The United Nations said on Friday it had begun airlifting tent insulation kits into Iraq to help some of the roughly two million displaced people deal with the winter cold.

* Agence France-Presse