BANJUL // Gambia’s president Adama Barrow finally returned home on Thursday, solidifying his position as the country’s first new commander in chief in two decades after a political crisis that sent the previous ruler into exile.
Hundreds of people lined the road to the airport ahead of his arrival, while boys on top of packed minibuses played drums on empty gas canisters and women danced in joy. Hundreds more gathered at the airport, where Mr Barrow emerged from the plane in a flowing white robe to shouts of “Welcome! Welcome!” He moved slowly along the red carpet, greeting people amid heavy security.
“Every Gambian must be free. We suffered for 22 years, but now enough is enough,” said Seedia Badjie, 37.
Gambians have waited eagerly for Mr Barrow’s return. The new president has promised to reverse many of the authoritarian policies of former leader Yahya Jammeh, who was accused of imprisoning, torturing and killing his political opponents.
Mr Barrow defeated Mr Jammeh in December elections, but the veteran leader had refused to cede power. The international community threw its support behind Mr Barrow.
The 51-year-old businessman was sworn into office on January 19 at the Gambian embassy in neighbouring Senegal because of security threats as the standoff continued.
Mr Jammeh finally left Gambia last weekend, bowing to international pressure that included a regional military force, ending a more than 22-year rule. The troops from the Econominc Community of West African States (Ecowas) were poised to remove Mr Jammeh by force if diplomatic talks failed. They have spent recent days securing the country for Mr Barrow’s arrival.
A larger, more formal ceremony to welcome Mr Barrow home will take place at a later date, his spokesman Halifa Sallah said.
About 2,500 of the Ecowas troops remain in Gambia – in the capital, Banjul, as well as at key crossing points between Gambia and Senegal and at the port and airport, according to Sweden’s UN ambassador Olof Skoog, the current Security Council president.
Mr Barrow has asked the troops to stay for six months to provide security, said Mohamed Ibn Chambas, special representative of the UN secretary general and head of the UN office for West Africa and the Sahel.
Gambia, with nearly 1.9 million people, has become an example in West Africa as the region strives for stable, democratic changes of power. The world watched as Gambians showed they wanted change, supporting a coalition of opposition parties whose aim was to oust Mr Jammeh and put the country on a path toward greater freedom.
Mr Jammeh has ended up in Equatorial Guinea, taking luxury cars and other riches amassed during his presidency and accompanied by trusted family and security guards.
When Mr Jammeh left, the streets in Banjul exploded in celebration, with music blaring from speakers and people dancing in the streets.
The new president is faced with immediate challenges, including a government that appears to have no funds. Mr Jammeh left the state coffers empty, the new leader has said.
Gambia’s biggest export is peanuts, though the country, the smallest on Africa’s mainland, also has become a significant source of migrants making their way to Europe.
Mr Barrow’s months ahead will be crucial to building a country that can put a climate of fear behind it and work toward reconciliation. He has vowed greater freedoms and reforms to the security forces and the constitution.
Mr Barrow has named a female vice president, Fatoumata Tambajang, who has called for Mr Jammeh to be prosecuted for human rights abuses. But it emerged that she might be above the constitutional age limit for the post, and Mr Barrow said he would form a vetting committee for further appointments.
Mr Sallah, the spokesman, said a human rights commission would be set up and the new government would create a freedom of information act.
“We expect a lot of things from Barrow,” said 26-year-old Modou Fall, who, like many others, wore a #Gambiahasdecided T-shirt to show support for the new president. “We want the forces to stay so that we can reform our army ... and we need development in this country.”
* Associated Press