EU strips former Catalan leader Carles Puigdemont of immunity

Mr Puigdemont is wanted in Spain for organising an independence referendum in 2017

Carles Puigdemont fled to Belgium in October 2017 after a referendum on the independence of Catalonia. EPA

The European Parliament stripped Carles Puigdemont, the former president of Spain’s Catalonia region, and two other former officials of immunity from prosecution on Tuesday.

The decision could pave the way for the extradition of Mr Puigdemont from Belgium to face sedition charges.

Mr Puigdemont, former Catalan health minister Toni Comin and Clara Ponsati, the region's former education minister,  fled Spain in 2017 after they organised an independence referendum that Spanish authorities said was illegal.

Spain charged the three MEPs with sedition and issued a European arrest warrant, but so far has failed to convince Belgium to extradite Mr Puigdemont.

As MEPs, the three former Catalan officials were afforded protection as members of the EU assembly.

Spain's Foreign Minister Arancha Gonzalez Laya said the decision was a sign of "respect for the work of the Spanish justice system".

She said a European politician cannot use their condition to "protect himself from appearing in a national court."

"Problems in Catalonia are solved in Spain, not in Europe," Ms Laya said.

In the vote on Tuesday, 400 MEPs voted to remove Mr Puigdemont’s immunity, 248 were against and 45 abstained.

His legal team have  made it known they will appeal, a process that could take years.

"We will not give up," his party, Together for Catalonia, said after the vote.

"The political conflict between Catalonia and Spain has stopped being an internal affair. We have brought it to the heart of Europe to continue denouncing the repression and political persecution of the Spanish state," it said.

In 2017, Catalans overwhelmingly voted in favour of independence, but the government in Madrid declared the vote unconstitutional.

Hundreds of people were injured in a police crackdown on the day of the poll.

Independence leaders were convicted in Spain of the same charge of sedition in 2019 and sentenced to up to 13 years in prison.