The UK announced on Wednesday it would be removing ISIS bride Shamima Begum's citizenship, but international law dictates no country can leave a person stateless. As Britain and other states wrangle over ISIS returnees, here's what you need to know.
Can the UK government cancel someone’s citizenship?
A change to the British Nationality Act in 2014 enabled the government to cancel the citizenship of those born in the UK if the Home Secretary deemed they had acted against the “vital interests” of the UK. They do not have to have been charged or convicted of a crime in the UK or abroad for the Home Secretary to act.
However, the UK is signed up to international law stating that no citizen can be left stateless by virtue of having their citizenship taken away.
The government argues that Shemima Begum’s Bangladeshi heritage means she is eligible to apply for citizenship of another country, even if she is not now a dual national citizen, and they can rescind her UK citizenship.
This argument is likely to be the area which an appeal will focus on. Eligibility and automatic rights are not the same and there is no guarantee she’ll secure citizenship of Bangladesh, particularly given she’s been stripped of her British citizenship for links to a terrorist group, said experts.
What are the next steps?
Ms Begum has 28 days to appeal against the decision to an independent appeals court. If this is unsuccessful, she can seek a judicial review of her case.
Most of those who have had their citizenship removed have not been convicted of any crime and the judicial review would be to examine if the home secretary’s view to remove citizenship was a reasonable one to take.
Two people are known to have taken their citizenship deprivation cases to the Supreme Court. Iraqi-born Hilal al Jedda was stripped of his British citizenship in 2007, but it was restored in 2013 after a Supreme Court ruling. However, Theresa May, then Home Secretary, stripped him of his citizenship again just a month later.
Is her son a British citizen?
Ms Begum gave birth to a baby boy over the weekend before her citizenship was stripped, therefore he is a British citizen, said Professor Tufyal Choudhury, associate professor at Durham Law School. “He was born to a mother who was British and therefore he inherits her citizenship, even if she doesn't have it now.”
What about her claim to the Netherlands?
Ms Begum’s husband, Dutch convert Yago Riedijk is a citizen of The Netherlands, and she has expressed an interest in living there if she cannot return to the UK. However, the same difficulties she would face securing citizenship to Bangladesh would apply to the Netherlands.
What does the decision mean for the wider UK?
In 2016, 14 people had their British citizenship withdrawn compared to 104 in 2017, in measures that were considered “conducive to the public good”, according to a government report released last year. Professor Choudhury said the current legislation effectively creates two tiers of citizenship. One group, with no possibility of obtaining another country’s citizenship would be secure, while others who could potentially become a national of another country become more vulnerable.
Joker: Folie a Deux
Starring: Joaquin Phoenix, Lady Gaga, Brendan Gleeson
Director: Todd Phillips
Rating: 2/5
The specs
Engine: 2-litre or 3-litre 4Motion all-wheel-drive Power: 250Nm (2-litre); 340 (3-litre) Torque: 450Nm Transmission: 8-speed automatic Starting price: From Dh212,000 On sale: Now
The specs
Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
Power: 398hp from 5,250rpm
Torque: 580Nm at 1,900-4,800rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L/100km
On sale: December
Price: From Dh330,000 (estimate)
Living in...
This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.
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COMPANY%20PROFILE
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EXPATS
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The%20specs
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Tailors and retailers miss out on back-to-school rush
Tailors and retailers across the city said it was an ominous start to what is usually a busy season for sales.
With many parents opting to continue home learning for their children, the usual rush to buy school uniforms was muted this year.
“So far we have taken about 70 to 80 orders for items like shirts and trousers,” said Vikram Attrai, manager at Stallion Bespoke Tailors in Dubai.
“Last year in the same period we had about 200 orders and lots of demand.
“We custom fit uniform pieces and use materials such as cotton, wool and cashmere.
“Depending on size, a white shirt with logo is priced at about Dh100 to Dh150 and shorts, trousers, skirts and dresses cost between Dh150 to Dh250 a piece.”
A spokesman for Threads, a uniform shop based in Times Square Centre Dubai, said customer footfall had slowed down dramatically over the past few months.
“Now parents have the option to keep children doing online learning they don’t need uniforms so it has quietened down.”
liverpool youngsters
Ki-Jana Hoever
The only one of this squad to have scored for Liverpool, the versatile Dutchman impressed on his debut at Wolves in January. He can play right-back, centre-back or in midfield.
Herbie Kane
Not the most prominent H Kane in English football but a 21-year-old Bristolian who had a fine season on loan at Doncaster last year. He is an all-action midfielder.
Luis Longstaff
Signed from Newcastle but no relation to United’s brothers Sean and Matty, Luis is a winger. An England Under-16 international, he helped Liverpool win the FA Youth Cup last season.
Yasser Larouci
An 18-year-old Algerian-born winger who can also play as a left-back, Larouci did well on Liverpool’s pre-season tour until an awful tackle by a Sevilla player injured him.
Adam Lewis
Steven Gerrard is a fan of his fellow Scouser, who has been on Liverpool’s books since he was in the Under-6s, Lewis was a midfielder, but has been converted into a left-back.
MATCH INFO
Tottenham Hotspur 3 (Son 1', Kane 8' & 16') West Ham United 3 (Balbuena 82', Sanchez og 85', Lanzini 90' 4)
Man of the match Harry Kane
Brief scores:
England: 290 & 346
Sri Lanka: 336 & 243
Moon Music
Artist: Coldplay
Label: Parlophone/Atlantic
Number of tracks: 10
Rating: 3/5
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About RuPay
A homegrown card payment scheme launched by the National Payments Corporation of India and backed by the Reserve Bank of India, the country’s central bank
RuPay process payments between banks and merchants for purchases made with credit or debit cards
It has grown rapidly in India and competes with global payment network firms like MasterCard and Visa.
In India, it can be used at ATMs, for online payments and variations of the card can be used to pay for bus, metro charges, road toll payments
The name blends two words rupee and payment
Some advantages of the network include lower processing fees and transaction costs
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: HyperSpace
Started: 2020
Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: Entertainment
Number of staff: 210
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners
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The biog
Age: 35
Inspiration: Wife and kids
Favourite book: Changes all the time but my new favourite is Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman
Best Travel Destination: Bora Bora , French Polynesia
Favourite run: Jabel Hafeet, I also enjoy running the 30km loop in Al Wathba cycling track