World begins to herald 2010

Celebrations welcoming the beginning of 2010 and a new decade start around the world.

Fireworks illuminate the sky above Sydney harbour and the Sydney Harbour Bridge.

SYDNEY // Under explosive bursts of crimson, purple and blue, more than one million New Year revellers in Sydney got one of the world's biggest parties started today - bidding farewell to the tough year that was 2009 and welcoming a new decade. As the family-friendly, pre-midnight fireworks show illuminated Australia's largest city, preparations were under way across the world for pyrotechnics, parties and prayers in the final countdown to herald the end of the period dubbed "the Noughties".

The mood of celebrations was tempered in some places by the effects of the financial downturn, which bit hard in 2009, sending economies into recession, causing millions to lose their jobs and home foreclosures to rise dramatically in some countries. There were also reminders of threats and the fight against terrorism that during the decade led to wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and rising militant violence in Pakistan.

In Sydney, crowds thronged to harbourside parks and public places for the annual fireworks extravaganza over the landmark harbour bridge and opera house. The twin shows are the centrepiece of Australia's celebrations that generates some of the most striking images from a night of revelry across the globe. The mood was jubilant, though the economic crisis may mean 2009 was a year one that many people are glad to put behind them.

"I think 2010 will be a good year - you can never tell, but I think so," said Marek Kiera, a Sydney property investor who watched interest rates tumble amid the global financial crisis. In New Zealand, dance parties, bands and fireworks were planned in the main cities. In the capital, Wellington, celebrations included a display by world unicycle games competitors. Asia was be partying, too, though probably not as hard as most of Europe and the Americas.

The world's most populous nation, 1.3-billion-strong China, uses a different calendar that will mark the new year in February. In the Philippines, the health secretary Francisco Duque said hundreds of people were injured by firecrackers and celebratory gunfire during New Year's celebrations. Many Filipinos, largely influenced by Chinese tradition, believe that noisy New Year's celebrations drive away evil and misfortune. But they have carried that superstition to extremes, exploding huge firecrackers and firing guns to welcome the new year despite threats of arrest.

In Beijing, President Hu Jintao wished viewers a happy new year in his end-of-the-year speech broadcast on China Central Television. In Shanghai, some people paid 518 yuan ($75) to ring the bell at the Longhua Temple at midnight and wish for luck in the new year. In Chinese, saying "518" sounds like the phrase "I want prosperity". Fireworks displays were planned to illuminate Hong Kong's crowded skyline, high-glitz parties were planned in Singapore and thousands gathered at Indonesia's national monument in the capital, Jakarta, for a fireworks show.

Millions of Japanese were to welcome the new year by flocking to shrines to pray for good fortune in 2010. In Turkey, the Istanbul governor Muammer Guler said authorities were deploying around 2,000 police officers around Taksim Square to prevent pickpockets and the molestation of women that have marred New Year celebrations in the past. * AP