Children play with a dinosaur puppet as they prepare to sleep over at the Australian Museum.
Children play with a dinosaur puppet as they prepare to sleep over at the Australian Museum.

Sleepover with a stegosaurus



SYDNEY // Australia's oldest museum has invited schoolchildren to a giant sleepover at its new dinosaur exhibition, where the prehistoric world has been brought to life in an array of skeletons, life-size models, skulls, teeth and claws as well as hundreds of fossils and interactive displays.

The Australian Museum in Sydney, founded in 1827, is giving youngsters the chance to camp among the stars of a lost age, including the armour-plated stegosaurus; the "tyrant lizard" tyrannosaurus rex; the 228-million-year-old eoraptor; the bird-like bambiraptor and the incredible jobaria, a monstrous plant eater that was 22 metres long. "They are colossal and make us feel really small," observed Eugene Gibson, 13.

His friend, Hector Titterton, also 13, had been eagerly anticipating his night with some of the most ferocious creatures the earth has ever seen. "I know that dinosaurs were around a long time ago," Hector said. "They controlled everything and the carnivores were the main species." As he prepared his sleeping bag beneath a full-sized model of a meat-eating afrovenator, Alfie, 10, had something of a troubled look as he stared up at rows of savage flesh-tearing teeth."Sleeping out here will be scary," he said quietly.

His aunt, Fleur Dickinson, from Sydney, was not expecting to get much sleep in a spacious hall crammed with excitable children and weary adults but said that a bit of fatigue was a price worth paying. "I'm always looking for interesting and fun things for them to do and I really like dinosaurs." she said. The so-called "Dinosnore" nights at the Australian Museum have been a marketing success and have encouraged children to take an interest in science and history.

"We do get a lot of kids coming in who do want to be palaeontologists," said Fran Dorey, the co-ordinator of the dinosaur exhibition, who, like many young visitors, found herself captivated by this ancient world. "I was one of those dinosaur nerd kids," she said. One of the young "Dinosnore" participants, Tristan Levanic, has a similarly precocious interest. "I do know that there was the Jurassic, Triassic and Cretaceous periods," the nine-year-old said. "All of those periods had different dinosaurs."

The Sydney exhibition charts the dinosaurs' journey through many millions of years as they evolved through the Triassic period, became more diverse in the Jurassic period before fading into extinction at the end of the Cretaceous period. "Actually, from a scientific point of view, dinosaurs are still alive today. Birds are now classified as a type of dinosaur," said Ms Dorey, who studied archaeology and palaeontology.

The superstar of the big dinosaur sleepover was a large plant-eating beast, muttaburrasaurus - or rather a life-sized puppet of a juvenile that once lived in open woodlands and probably travelled in a herd. Museum staff can operate the life-like 30kg model that can walk, move its arms, open its mouth and growl. "The kids absolutely love it," Ms Dorey said. "And even when they see your legs out the bottom, you still get some of them thinking it is real."

The night at the museum lured about 85 children and adults. There was pizza and cake, as well as arts and crafts and a torchlight trip around other exhibits that drew regular squeals of delight and fright. "Everyone wants to sleep with the dinosaurs, which are still these mystical, magical things. They're just exciting," said Kate Murray, the event organiser, as swarms of eager children rushed past chasing a clearly exhausted muttaburrasaurus.

John Steer had travelled with his family from Port Macquarie and said the five-hour drive was well worth it. "I think part of the appeal for them is the mystery of it that these great big creatures roamed around and that they were so much bigger than the fauna we see now and why did they die out? I think to capture their imagination is the key to learning." As the evening wore on, there were few signs that the younger brigade was tiring. Kimberly Tonkin, seven, was keen to stay up as long as possible. But did she find the muttaburrasaurus puppet scary?

"Not really," she said casually. "It's a herbivore and it's playful and sometimes it walks on two legs, sometimes it walks on four legs and it's very big for just a baby dinosaur." Her mother, Karen Kwok, was equally enthralled, proving perhaps that the grown-ups were just as keen as their youngsters to experience this nocturnal treat. "I think I'm more excited than my daughter," Mrs Kwok said. As proceedings drew to a close, the crowd settled down to watch a movie. It was an appropriate choice, the 2006 film Night at the Museum that starred Ben Stiller and Dick Van Dyke.

pmercer@thenational.ae

The Perfect Couple

Starring: Nicole Kidman, Liev Schreiber, Jack Reynor

Creator: Jenna Lamia

Rating: 3/5

What to watch out for:

Algae, waste coffee grounds and orange peels will be used in the pavilion's walls and gangways

The hulls of three ships will be used for the roof

The hulls will painted to make the largest Italian tricolour in the country’s history

Several pillars more than 20 metres high will support the structure

Roughly 15 tonnes of steel will be used

COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Company%20profile
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ENGLAND SQUAD

Goalkeepers Pickford (Everton), Pope (Burnley), Henderson (Manchester United)

Defenders Alexander-Arnold (Liverpool), Chilwell (Chelsea), Coady (Wolves), Dier (Tottenham), Gomez (Liverpool), James (Chelsea), Keane (Everton), Maguire (Manchester United), Maitland-Niles (Arsenal), Mings (Aston Villa), Saka (Arsenal), Trippier (Atletico Madrid), Walker (Manchester City)

Midfielders: Foden (Manchester City), Henderson (Liverpool), Grealish (Aston Villa), Mount (Chelsea), Rice (West Ham), Ward-Prowse (Southampton), Winks (Tottenham)

Forwards: Abraham (Chelsea), Calvert-Lewin (Everton), Kane (Tottenham), Rashford (Manchester United), Sancho (Borussia Dortmund), Sterling (Manchester City)

How to protect yourself when air quality drops

Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.

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BEETLEJUICE BEETLEJUICE

Starring: Winona Ryder, Michael Keaton, Jenny Ortega

Director: Tim Burton

Rating: 3/5

Know your cyber adversaries

Cryptojacking: Compromises a device or network to mine cryptocurrencies without an organisation's knowledge.

Distributed denial-of-service: Floods systems, servers or networks with information, effectively blocking them.

Man-in-the-middle attack: Intercepts two-way communication to obtain information, spy on participants or alter the outcome.

Malware: Installs itself in a network when a user clicks on a compromised link or email attachment.

Phishing: Aims to secure personal information, such as passwords and credit card numbers.

Ransomware: Encrypts user data, denying access and demands a payment to decrypt it.

Spyware: Collects information without the user's knowledge, which is then passed on to bad actors.

Trojans: Create a backdoor into systems, which becomes a point of entry for an attack.

Viruses: Infect applications in a system and replicate themselves as they go, just like their biological counterparts.

Worms: Send copies of themselves to other users or contacts. They don't attack the system, but they overload it.

Zero-day exploit: Exploits a vulnerability in software before a fix is found.

What is the FNC?

The Federal National Council is one of five federal authorities established by the UAE constitution. It held its first session on December 2, 1972, a year to the day after Federation.
It has 40 members, eight of whom are women. The members represent the UAE population through each of the emirates. Abu Dhabi and Dubai have eight members each, Sharjah and Ras al Khaimah six, and Ajman, Fujairah and Umm Al Quwain have four.
They bring Emirati issues to the council for debate and put those concerns to ministers summoned for questioning. 
The FNC’s main functions include passing, amending or rejecting federal draft laws, discussing international treaties and agreements, and offering recommendations on general subjects raised during sessions.
Federal draft laws must first pass through the FNC for recommendations when members can amend the laws to suit the needs of citizens. The draft laws are then forwarded to the Cabinet for consideration and approval. 
Since 2006, half of the members have been elected by UAE citizens to serve four-year terms and the other half are appointed by the Ruler’s Courts of the seven emirates.
In the 2015 elections, 78 of the 252 candidates were women. Women also represented 48 per cent of all voters and 67 per cent of the voters were under the age of 40.
 

MATCH INFO

What: 2006 World Cup quarter-final
When: July 1
Where: Gelsenkirchen Stadium, Gelsenkirchen, Germany

Result:
England 0 Portugal 0
(Portugal win 3-1 on penalties)

The Buckingham Murders

Starring: Kareena Kapoor Khan, Ash Tandon, Prabhleen Sandhu

Director: Hansal Mehta

Rating: 4 / 5

CHELSEA'S NEXT FIVE GAMES

Mar 10: Norwich(A)

Mar 13: Newcastle(H)

Mar 16: Lille(A)

Mar 19: Middlesbrough(A)

Apr 2: Brentford(H)