The counter-insurgency strategy now being implemented by US and Nato troops in Afghanistan has been so closely identified with Gen Stanley McChrystal that it was referred to as the "McChrystal effect". Even the tight-knit crew of believers with whom he surrounded himself was nicknamed "Team McChrystal".
But with the team dismantled and America's top general in Afghanistan fired for making impertinent and some say disloyal remarks about President Barack Obama and senior administration officials in Rolling Stone magazine, doubts have been cast upon his approach to the war.
Critics of the Afghan war have cast doubt over his approach. There has been a dramatic increase of suicide bombings and assassinations in the first four months of 2010; indeed, June may be the deadliest month for Nato in the entire nine-year war with 73 soldiers dead so far. Furthermore, the much anticipated summer campaign to take Kandahar from the Taliban has been delayed until autumn.
Still, in Helmand where American and British forces launched Operation Moshtarak in February as the first major test of the general's counter-insurgency doctrine, there are early signs the strategy may be successful, said Prof Theo Farrell of the department of war studies at King's College, London.
"There is no doubt the McChrystal approach is bearing fruit. It is not happening at a pace we are looking for but it takes time to achieve results. He has been trying to achieve progress on a Washington timeline and counter-insurgency just takes longer to take effect."
In Nad e Ali, the northern part of the province where the British soldiers led the February offensive insurgents have been pushed to the outskirts and the police force is improving under a new police chief. In addition, 3,000 people turned up to vote in three shura elections.
The "McChrystal effect" of having a "politically led, population-centric" approach with a clear strategy is working, said Mr Farrell, author of report on the Helmand operation published yesterday by the Helmand operation at the Royal United Services Institute, a defence and security think-tank in London.
The success in Nad e Ali was partly because British and Afghan forces had been working for more than a year before the start of the offensive to bring institutions and development to Afghans in the area and to work with tribal leaders. Remarkably, the British troops took the region without civilian casualties.
In contrast, in the southern Marjah area, the battle has been harder for American marines because the area was under Taliban rule for two years and before that it was controlled by drug barons. The situation was far worse than US military officials realised.
Time is an important factor in any assesssment of Gen McChrystal's performance. He was keenly aware that the clock set by Washington to begin withdrawing by July 2011 was ticking loudly and that he did not have much time to turn the Marjah mission around, he told a group of Afghan and international officials last month.
"This is a bleeding ulcer right now," he said. "We don't have as many days as we'd like."
McChrystal's strategy calls for restrained use of firepower so civilians are not harmed and stricter rules of engagement against insurgents. But the Americans are finding difficult to adhere to this because the insurgents are putting up a good fight.
Gen McChrystal's theory was that the Taliban's political campaign to control the south is more damaging than their military operations because insurgents promise Afghans security and good governance that has eluded them for three decades.
The Taliban's success in establishing parallel governments has put the Afghan government, which will eventually need to provide security for their people, on the backfoot. "Afghans do not want the Taliban. They are not a popular movement," he used to say. Under his direction, the strategy has shifted to emphasizing the promotion of Afghan governance.
All this takes time, noted Mr Farrell. "It took the British around 18 months to stabilise Nad e Ali. Progress in Marjah ought to be measured along a similar timeline", he said.
But the Americans may not have that long.
Gen David Petraeus, Gen McChrystal's mentor and America's most celebrated war leader of recent times, who is credited with bringing Iraq back from the brink of failure, has been called to stake his reputation on working a second miracle in Afghanistan. He has been put in charge of a war that he has said would be a tougher fight than what the US faced in Iraq.
Iraq is largely an urban and educated society, and the government hopes to exploit its vast oil wealth to pay for building institutions. The insurgency was also mainly in the cities, and Iraq's powerful sheikhs posed an important challenge to al Qa'eda's authority. Iraq's future may be uncertain, but Gen Petraeus wrote the counter-insurgency doctrine and orchestrated a strategy with the Iraqi leadership to bring down violence to a level that is allowing the US to exit with some dignity.
By contrast, the Afghan war is in the rural heartlands, and the educated classes required to rebuild the country have fled. Those who remain are targets of an assassination campaign that appears geared at ensuring Afghanistan remains ungovernable. The country's economic potential is in its mineral and metal wealth, but it is many years away from extracting enough to make a difference.
Gen. McChrystal built good relationships with senior Afghan officials, including the president, Hamid Karzai, and the defence minister, Rahim Wardak, who are sorry to see him go.
One of the chief complaints of the Afghans is that American generals and commanders have short tours. Any experience and lessons of the counry leaves with them, as a new team arrives to replace them and start all over again. With Gen Petraeus in place, they will get someone who is the godfather of the counter-insurgency doctrine that Gen McChrystal put in place. It is doubtful there will be a radical change in approach.
@Email:hghafour@thenational.ae
Company%20profile
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Baby Driver
Director: Edgar Wright
Starring: Ansel Elgort, Kevin Spacey, Jamie Foxx, Lily James
Three and a half stars
COMPANY%20PROFILE%20
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COMPANY%20PROFILE
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DEADPOOL & WOLVERINE
Starring: Ryan Reynolds, Hugh Jackman, Emma Corrin
Director: Shawn Levy
Rating: 3/5
So what is Spicy Chickenjoy?
Just as McDonald’s has the Big Mac, Jollibee has Spicy Chickenjoy – a piece of fried chicken that’s crispy and spicy on the outside and comes with a side of spaghetti, all covered in tomato sauce and topped with sausage slices and ground beef. It sounds like a recipe that a child would come up with, but perhaps that’s the point – a flavourbomb combination of cheap comfort foods. Chickenjoy is Jollibee’s best-selling product in every country in which it has a presence.
EMIRATES'S%20REVISED%20A350%20DEPLOYMENT%20SCHEDULE
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Getting%20there%20and%20where%20to%20stay
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Company%20Profile
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Aldar Properties Abu Dhabi T10
*November 15 to November 24
*Venue: Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi
*Tickets: Start at Dh10, from ttensports.com
*TV: Ten Sports
*Streaming: Jio Live
*2017 winners: Kerala Kings
*2018 winners: Northern Warriors
How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Read more from Aya Iskandarani
SPECS
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UAE%20PREMIERSHIP
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Mohammed bin Zayed Majlis
Kill%20
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How the bonus system works
The two riders are among several riders in the UAE to receive the top payment of £10,000 under the Thank You Fund of £16 million (Dh80m), which was announced in conjunction with Deliveroo's £8 billion (Dh40bn) stock market listing earlier this year.
The £10,000 (Dh50,000) payment is made to those riders who have completed the highest number of orders in each market.
There are also riders who will receive payments of £1,000 (Dh5,000) and £500 (Dh2,500).
All riders who have worked with Deliveroo for at least one year and completed 2,000 orders will receive £200 (Dh1,000), the company said when it announced the scheme.
Company%20Profile
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The specs
Engine: 2.7-litre 4-cylinder Turbomax
Power: 310hp
Torque: 583Nm
Transmission: 8-speed automatic
Price: From Dh192,500
On sale: Now
RESULT
Esperance de Tunis 1 Guadalajara 1
(Esperance won 6-5 on penalties)
Esperance: Belaili 38’
Guadalajara: Sandoval 5’
11 cabbie-recommended restaurants and dishes to try in Abu Dhabi
Iqbal Restaurant behind Wendy’s on Hamdan Street for the chicken karahi (Dh14)
Pathemari in Navy Gate for prawn biryani (from Dh12 to Dh35)
Abu Al Nasar near Abu Dhabi Mall, for biryani (from Dh12 to Dh20)
Bonna Annee at Navy Gate for Ethiopian food (the Bonna Annee special costs Dh42 and comes with a mix of six house stews – key wet, minchet abesh, kekel, meser be sega, tibs fir fir and shiro).
Al Habasha in Tanker Mai for Ethiopian food (tibs, a hearty stew with meat, is a popular dish; here it costs Dh36.75 for lamb and beef versions)
Himalayan Restaurant in Mussaffa for Nepalese (the momos and chowmein noodles are best-selling items, and go for between Dh14 and Dh20)
Makalu in Mussaffa for Nepalese (get the chicken curry or chicken fry for Dh11)
Al Shaheen Cafeteria near Guardian Towers for a quick morning bite, especially the egg sandwich in paratha (Dh3.50)
Pinky Food Restaurant in Tanker Mai for tilapia
Tasty Zone for Nepalese-style noodles (Dh15)
Ibrahimi for Pakistani food (a quarter chicken tikka with roti costs Dh16)
Israel Palestine on Swedish TV 1958-1989
Director: Goran Hugo Olsson
Rating: 5/5
The Florida Project
Director: Sean Baker
Starring: Bria Vinaite, Brooklynn Prince, Willem Dafoe
Four stars
Titanium Escrow profile
Started: December 2016
Founder: Ibrahim Kamalmaz
Based: UAE
Sector: Finance / legal
Size: 3 employees, pre-revenue
Stage: Early stage
Investors: Founder's friends and Family
RESULTS
Bantamweight: Victor Nunes (BRA) beat Azizbek Satibaldiev (KYG). Round 1 KO
Featherweight: Izzeddin Farhan (JOR) beat Ozodbek Azimov (UZB). Round 1 rear naked choke
Middleweight: Zaakir Badat (RSA) beat Ercin Sirin (TUR). Round 1 triangle choke
Featherweight: Ali Alqaisi (JOR) beat Furkatbek Yokubov (UZB). Round 1 TKO
Featherweight: Abu Muslim Alikhanov (RUS) beat Atabek Abdimitalipov (KYG). Unanimous decision
Catchweight 74kg: Mirafzal Akhtamov (UZB) beat Marcos Costa (BRA). Split decision
Welterweight: Andre Fialho (POR) beat Sang Hoon-yu (KOR). Round 1 TKO
Lightweight: John Mitchell (IRE) beat Arbi Emiev (RUS). Round 2 RSC (deep cuts)
Middleweight: Gianni Melillo (ITA) beat Mohammed Karaki (LEB)
Welterweight: Handesson Ferreira (BRA) beat Amiran Gogoladze (GEO). Unanimous decision
Flyweight (Female): Carolina Jimenez (VEN) beat Lucrezia Ria (ITA), Round 1 rear naked choke
Welterweight: Daniel Skibinski (POL) beat Acoidan Duque (ESP). Round 3 TKO
Lightweight: Martun Mezhlumyan (ARM) beat Attila Korkmaz (TUR). Unanimous decision
Bantamweight: Ray Borg (USA) beat Jesse Arnett (CAN). Unanimous decision
Racecard
6.35pm: The Madjani Stakes – Group 2 (PA) Dh97,500 (Dirt) 1,900m
7.10pm: Evidenza – Handicap (TB) Dh87,500 (D) 1,200m
7.45pm: The Longines Conquest – Maiden (TB) Dh82,500 (D) 2,000m
8.20: The Longines Elegant – Conditions (TB) Dh82,500 (D)
8.35pm: The Dubai Creek Mile – Listed (TB) Dh132,500 (D) 1,600m
9.30pm: Mirdif Stakes – Conditions (TB) Dh120,000 (D) 1,400m
10.05pm: The Longines Record – Handicap (TB) Dh87,500 (D) 1,900m
Company%20Profile
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Blackpink World Tour [Born Pink] In Cinemas
Starring: Rose, Jisoo, Jennie, Lisa
Directors: Min Geun, Oh Yoon-Dong
Rating: 3/5