LONDON // Pervez Musharraf, the former Pakistani president, vowed yesterday to return to his home country to fight the 2013 election as he unveiled his new political party. The former general, who ruled for eight years following the military coup he led in 1999, mounted his renewed bid for power with the launch of his All Pakistan Muslim League before about 200 supporters at a hotel conference centre in London.
Mr Musharraf said that he was determined to make a political comeback because "there is a sense of despondency spreading in Pakistan". He told the BBC that he was currently involved "in the process of creating an environment" that would allow him to return to Pakistan before the 2013 elections. "The stronger I am politically, the more ground there will be for me to go and protect myself also," Mr Musharraf, 67, said.
At the launch, held amid tight security in Whitehall, Mr Musharraf admitted that he had made political mistakes during his last years in power, which had damaged the country. He promised that his party would "wage jihad against poverty and illiteracy", fight nepotism and corruption, and raise GDP growth to more than six per cent. "Internal and external threats will be dealt with strongly and the fight against terrorism will continue until the elimination of this scourge," he added.
"I believe in freedom of the media and will support it thoroughly - only those who are afraid of media have got dirty laundry to hide." Mr Musharraf reiterated his call for the Pakistani military to be given a constitutional role in the governance of Pakistan at a time when a "dysfunctional" government was facing a growing crisis. "We cannot allow Pakistan to disintegrate. No Pakistani will allow that, no Pakistani wants that. So who's the saviour? The army can do it. Can anyone else do it? No, nobody else can do it," he said.
"So therefore the answer is the army gets involved. As long as the military exists and is strong, nothing will happen to Pakistan". Mr Musharraf did not say exactly when he would return to Pakistan - where he accepted he risked assassination - but said: "I won't wait until 2013. I'll take the risk, but I'll take the risk at the right time." He has been living in London in self-imposed exile since quitting as president in August 2008, after a new government led by the party of the assassinated former premier Benazir Bhutto threatened to impeach him. He was replaced by Asif Ali Zardari, Bhutto's widower.
Last month, Rehman Malik, Pakistan's interior minister, said that Mr Musharraf was free to return to Pakistan but that he would have to face charges, including corruption, that were reinstated by the country's Supreme Court last year. Mr Musharraf says that he is not worried about any court action and is warning that another military coup could be in the offing unless the government in Islamabad raises its game.
A report in The Washington Post this week said that speculation of a coup had heightened after Gen Ashfaq Parvez Kayani , the army chief, had "bluntly told" Mr Zardari that the government must put its house in order by cracking down on corruption and improving its "faltering" response to the devastating floods. In an appeal to supporters worldwide yesterday, Mr Musharraf said: "Today, God has given me the opportunity to set the tone of my political legacy for our future generations.
"Come join me in changing the destiny of Pakistan. It is not an easy task but one we must work for as Pakistan is ours. "All Pakistan Muslim League is our platform from where we must work tirelessly to serve our people and bring back national unity." His pro-American, anti-Taliban stance, however, has attracted widespread criticism and opponents in Britain are planning a protest rally today when he addresses a rally in Birmingham.
Prof Shaun Gregory, director of the Pakistan Security Research Unit based at the University of Bradford, doubts that Mr Musharraf has enough popular support at home to mount a serious political challenge in the immediate future. "He is very much yesterday's man," he said. "He was basically forced out of his army position and the presidency; he was under pressure from several political parties for corruption and the coup in 1999. This is a man with a lot of powerful political enemies in Pakistan.
"The only thing Musharraf's got going for him at the moment is the support of diaspora Pakistanis and, maybe, the army. I cannot see him at the moment generating the necessary power base from the ground." However, according to press reports from Pakistan, Mr Musharraf's aides are making efforts to unite different factions of the Muslim League, not aligned to the former premier Nawaz Sharif's faction, the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz.
Security measures are also reported to have been stepped up at the former president's farmhouse home just outside Islamabad. Among the supporters at yesterday's launch were the TV personality Naeem Bukhari, who chaired the proceedings. In a related development, The Guardian newspaper reported this week that Scotland Yard detectives were investigating a possible link between the launch of Mr Musharraf's party and the murder this month of Dr Imran Farooq, a founding member of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) who was also living in exile in London.
According to the report, Dr Farooq might have been fatally stabbed outside his home because he was planning to defect from the MQM, which is part of Pakistan's coalition government, and throw his weight behind Mr Musharraf. A police spokesman declined to comment on the report. dsapsted@thenational.ae
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Moon Music
Artist: Coldplay
Label: Parlophone/Atlantic
Number of tracks: 10
Rating: 3/5
HIV on the rise in the region
A 2019 United Nations special analysis on Aids reveals 37 per cent of new HIV infections in the Mena region are from people injecting drugs.
New HIV infections have also risen by 29 per cent in western Europe and Asia, and by 7 per cent in Latin America, but declined elsewhere.
Egypt has shown the highest increase in recorded cases of HIV since 2010, up by 196 per cent.
Access to HIV testing, treatment and care in the region is well below the global average.
Few statistics have been published on the number of cases in the UAE, although a UNAIDS report said 1.5 per cent of the prison population has the virus.
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Our family matters legal consultant
Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
Venom
Director: Ruben Fleischer
Cast: Tom Hardy, Michelle Williams, Riz Ahmed
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The burning issue
The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.
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Know your Camel lingo
The bairaq is a competition for the best herd of 50 camels, named for the banner its winner takes home
Namoos - a word of congratulations reserved for falconry competitions, camel races and camel pageants. It best translates as 'the pride of victory' - and for competitors, it is priceless
Checking: the obsession or thoughts focus on some harm coming from things not being as they should, which usually centre around the theme of safety. For example, the obsession is “the building will burn down”, therefore the compulsion is checking that the oven is switched off.
Contamination: the obsession is focused on the presence of germs, dirt or harmful bacteria and how this will impact the person and/or their loved ones. For example, the obsession is “the floor is dirty; me and my family will get sick and die”, the compulsion is repetitive cleaning.
Orderliness: the obsession is a fear of sitting with uncomfortable feelings, or to prevent harm coming to oneself or others. Objectively there appears to be no logical link between the obsession and compulsion. For example,” I won’t feel right if the jars aren’t lined up” or “harm will come to my family if I don’t line up all the jars”, so the compulsion is therefore lining up the jars.
Intrusive thoughts: the intrusive thought is usually highly distressing and repetitive. Common examples may include thoughts of perpetrating violence towards others, harming others, or questions over one’s character or deeds, usually in conflict with the person’s true values. An example would be: “I think I might hurt my family”, which in turn leads to the compulsion of avoiding social gatherings.
Hoarding: the intrusive thought is the overvaluing of objects or possessions, while the compulsion is stashing or hoarding these items and refusing to let them go. For example, “this newspaper may come in useful one day”, therefore, the compulsion is hoarding newspapers instead of discarding them the next day.
Source: Dr Robert Chandler, clinical psychologist at Lighthouse Arabia
Scotland 371-5, 50 overs (C MacLeod 140 no, K Coetzer 58, G Munsey 55)
England 365 all out, 48.5 overs (J Bairstow 105, A Hales 52; M Watt 3-55)
Result: Scotland won by six runs
The chef's advice
Troy Payne, head chef at Abu Dhabi’s newest healthy eatery Sanderson’s in Al Seef Resort & Spa, says singles need to change their mindset about how they approach the supermarket.
“They feel like they can’t buy one cucumber,” he says. “But I can walk into a shop – I feed two people at home – and I’ll walk into a shop and I buy one cucumber, I’ll buy one onion.”
Mr Payne asks for the sticker to be placed directly on each item, rather than face the temptation of filling one of the two-kilogram capacity plastic bags on offer.
The chef also advises singletons not get too hung up on “organic”, particularly high-priced varieties that have been flown in from far-flung locales. Local produce is often grown sustainably, and far cheaper, he says.