A plane crash which killed 97 people in Pakistan last month was due to human error and the pilots were discussing the coronavirus during the landing, according to an initial report released on Wednesday.
The Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) plane crashed into a row of houses on May 22 after both engines failed as it approached Karachi airport, killing all but two people on board.
"The pilot as well as the controller didn't follow the standard rules," the country's aviation minister Ghulam Sarwar Khan said, announcing the findings in parliament.
The minister said the pilot and co-pilot had been discussing the coronavirus pandemic as they attempted to land the Airbus A320 and had disengaged the craft's autopilot.
"Unfortunately the pilot was overconfident," Mr Khan said. The plane, he said, was flying at more than double the altitude it should have been when it was about to land.
Standard flight operating procedures were then ignored by the pilots and the air traffic controller, resulting in an aborted crash landing that heavily damaged the plane's engines.
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Workers prepare the burial of a victim who died of Coronavirus in Hyderabad, Pakistan. EPA -
People sit outside a closed market of a restricted area that is sealed in smart lockdown in Karachi, Pakistan. EPA -
A man rides his donkey cart in a deserted street after the authorities sealed most of the area of Karachi. AFP -
Pakistani boys play cricket on a road near a restricted area that is sealed in smart lockdown, in Lahore, Pakistan. EPA -
An elderly person wearing a mask to help curb the spread of the coronavirus attends a Yoga class at a park in Lahore, Pakistan. AP -
A health official takes a nasal swab sample for a Covid-19 test in Hyderabad, Pakistan. EPA -
A police officer stands guard at a checkpoint of a restricted area that is sealed in smart lockdown, in Karachi, Pakistan. EPA -
The Government has imposed smart lockdown in parts of the city of Karachi after the Covid-19 coronavirus cases continue to rise in Pakistan. EPA -
A street sealed by the authorities at an area restricted to help contain the spread of coronavirus, in Lahore, Pakistan. EPA -
A police officer stands guard at a checkpoint in Karachi, Pakistan. EPA -
The Government has imposed smart lockdown in parts of the city of Lahore after the Covid-19 coronavirus cases continue to rise in Pakistan. EPA -
A Pakistani woman peers out of the window of her home during a restricted area that is sealed in smart lockdown, in Lahore. EPA
The aircraft then went down as it attempted a second landing, crashing into a residential area near the Karachi airport.
The Pakistani investigation team, which included officials from the French government and the aviation industry, analysed data and voice recorders.
The minister said the plane was "100 per cent fit for flying, there was no technical fault".
The county's deadliest aviation accident in eight years came days after domestic commercial flights resumed following a two-month coronavirus lockdown.
Many passengers were on their way to spend the holiday of Eid Al Fitr with their families.
About 29 houses were badly damaged in the crash, the minister said. The government, he said, would compensate residents for property losses.
Pakistan has a dubious military and civilian aviation safety record, with frequent plane and helicopter crashes over the years.
In 2016, a PIA plane burst into flames after one of its two turboprop engines failed while flying from the remote north to Islamabad, killing more than 40 people.
The deadliest air disaster on Pakistani soil was in 2010, when an Airbus A321 operated by private airline Airblue and flying from Karachi crashed into the hills of Islamabad shortly before landing and killed all 152 people on board.
An official report blamed the crash on a confused captain and a hostile cockpit atmosphere.
PIA, one of the world's leading airlines until the 1970s, now suffers from a sinking reputation because of frequent cancellations, delays and financial troubles.
It has been involved in a number of controversies over the years, including the jailing of a drunk pilot in Britain in 2013.
