JAKARTA // Hundreds of thousands of youth are flocking to hear the teachings of Indonesian preachers who claim direct descent from the Prophet Mohammed.
Cloaked in traditional Islamic garb, the habib, whose ancestors hailed from Hadramaut in Yemen, are modern pop preachers who deliver sermons of Quranic verse mixed with familiar catchphrases such as those from Indonesia's version of American Idol.
"It's like going with the wind," said Ahmad al Jufri, 29, at the end of a gathering where thousands sat in the street rocking to the rising tempo and rhythms of the final prayer one Saturday evening in the south of Indonesia's capital, Jakarta.
Similar to football fans off to a match, these devotees flock to the weekly meetings, sporting the insignia, embroidered in gold, of their beloved preacher on jackets and flags as they force their way, astride motorbikes, through Jakarta's gridlocked traffic.
Usually the prayer meetings are held in neighbourhood mosques, where young believers cram together and spill out into the surrounding streets, watching and capturing, with their mobile phones, the habib's image as it is projected on large screens and beamed into the surrounding alleys.
On a recent evening when several habib shared the stage, the numbers were so great they filled the zone around the National Monument in central Jakarta, with police estimating there may have been as many as 1.5 million people in attendance.
When the habib arrived, as they often do, in a procession of cars, lights flashing, sirens sounding, the crowd surged forward, pushing against the chain of bodyguards that blocked their path, straining to be closer to the preachers.
"We have to secure the area because there are so many habib. People want to shake hands and touch the body of the habib and get a blessing," said Wisnu, 20, a volunteer security guard who like many Indonesians goes by one name.
"Of course they are excited, these preachers are from Yemen. They are the descendents of the Prophet so you get more hikmah," Wisnu said, using the Arabic word for wisdom. In the eyes of these youth, the habib, with their assumed natural connection to the Arab world, light the path to a more pure form of Islam, unsullied by politics.
"Most habib I know don't take political sides," said Yayan, who at 34 is one of the older devotees in the crowd. It is not that Yayan believes politics should be separated from religion. "Ulama [the religious community] and umaro [the political community] can work together," he said.
However, they should not make "provocative" speeches, he said, indirectly referring to firebrand clerics such as Habib Rizieq Syihab, the head of the puritanical paramilitary Islamic Defenders Front, which has been fuelling Indonesia's growing religious intolerance.
Habib Munzir al Musawa, among the most popular of the clerics, is overtly apolitical, and sometimes ecumenical in his sermons. He has claimed to have an active following of about two million mainly young people, who regularly attend his prayer meetings.
But he has said he has many more followers who connect thanks to modern technology.
Using mobile phones, the internet and social networking tools such as Facebook and Twitter, he bypasses the traditional religious power networks around religious schools to communicate directly with young believers and build a mass following.
Regardless of the actual numbers, Indonesia's politicians recognise Habib Munzir's political clout and regularly seek his endorsement by appearing next to him on stage where he forbids partisan speeches.
Yet this embrace of the habib is relatively new.
Once derided by Indonesia's hero of independence and first president, Sukarno, for idolising human beings, the Yemeni minority community was, until the 1990s, shunned as foreign especially because they were Arab.
"When I was growing up people called me Arab," Ismail Fajrie Alatas said. Mr Alatas, who claimed to be a descendent of the Prophet Mohammed, said Arabs were seen, until the 1990s, as outsiders like the vilified Chinese. In turn, the Yemenites rejected the eclectic mix of practices in Indonesian Islam as "bida", unacceptable religious innovations.
But this stand-off is breaking down with Indonesia's ongoing Islamic revival of the past 10 to 20 years, said Mr Alatas, who is a PhD candidate in the University of Michigan's anthropology and history programme.
The Yemenites have also relented. In Bali, Habib Munzir dropped Allah from his sermons and instead referred to The Creator to accommodate his Hindu audience on the holiday island. Cutbacks in scholarships from Saudi Arabia for foreign students to study in Mecca, and growing numbers of Indonesian students studying in Yemen after the country's reunification, have also helped build bridges.
"The source of knowledge of Islam is in Yemen," said Heru, 22, who was waiting for the prayer meeting at the National Monument to start.
Mr Alatas, who has been writing about Indonesia's Yemeni community since 2005, said the habib followers are searching for authenticity in a modern world.
"It's an Indonesian movement but it is also about asserting Arabness. The movement is a reaction to rising consumerism and the hedonistic lifestyles of the big cities.
"But at the same time it thrives on consumerism. The habib has become the new idol."
In turning to the Arab world for an unadulterated connection to God, these devotees are also being led back to their Indonesian Muslim roots.
Inspired by Sufi tradition, Habib Munzir al Musawa, often finishes his prayer meeting with a pilgrimage to the grave of a Muslim cleric or national hero, a practice typical of Indonesia's traditional attempt to combine the teachings or practices of differing religions.
But amid an upswing in religious intolerance and violence, he is careful to avoid antagonising increasingly active Muslim hardliners.
"Some ulema like to be with me because I look Arab and because I'm considered a descendent of the Prophet but others reject me. The best method of proselytising is to teach non-political lessons because [to do otherwise] could alienate some," he said.
foreign.desk@thenational.ae
Company%20Profile
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECompany%20name%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Hoopla%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EDate%20started%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EMarch%202023%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounder%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Jacqueline%20Perrottet%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Dubai%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ENumber%20of%20staff%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2010%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestment%20stage%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EPre-seed%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestment%20required%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20%24500%2C000%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Company%20Profile
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EName%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EDirect%20Debit%20System%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Sept%202017%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20UAE%20with%20a%20subsidiary%20in%20the%20UK%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EIndustry%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20FinTech%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFunding%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Undisclosed%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestors%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Elaine%20Jones%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ENumber%20of%20employees%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%208%3Cbr%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The biog
Alwyn Stephen says much of his success is a result of taking an educated chance on business decisions.
His advice to anyone starting out in business is to have no fear as life is about taking on challenges.
“If you have the ambition and dream of something, follow that dream, be positive, determined and set goals.
"Nothing and no-one can stop you from succeeding with the right work application, and a little bit of luck along the way.”
Mr Stephen sells his luxury fragrances at selected perfumeries around the UAE, including the House of Niche Boutique in Al Seef.
He relaxes by spending time with his family at home, and enjoying his wife’s India cooking.
Company%20Profile
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EName%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20HyveGeo%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202023%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounders%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Abdulaziz%20bin%20Redha%2C%20Dr%20Samsurin%20Welch%2C%20Eva%20Morales%20and%20Dr%20Harjit%20Singh%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ECambridge%20and%20Dubai%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ENumber%20of%20employees%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%208%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EIndustry%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESustainability%20%26amp%3B%20Environment%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFunding%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%24200%2C000%20plus%20undisclosed%20grant%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestors%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EVenture%20capital%20and%20government%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Our legal consultant
Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
BEETLEJUICE BEETLEJUICE
Starring: Winona Ryder, Michael Keaton, Jenny Ortega
Director: Tim Burton
Rating: 3/5
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The biog
Full name: Aisha Abdulqader Saeed
Age: 34
Emirate: Dubai
Favourite quote: "No one has ever become poor by giving"
The Perfect Couple
Starring: Nicole Kidman, Liev Schreiber, Jack Reynor
Creator: Jenna Lamia
Rating: 3/5
COMPANY%20PROFILE%20
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EName%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Haltia.ai%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202023%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ECo-founders%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Arto%20Bendiken%20and%20Talal%20Thabet%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Dubai%2C%20UAE%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EIndustry%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20AI%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ENumber%20of%20employees%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2041%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFunding%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20About%20%241.7%20million%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestors%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Self%2C%20family%20and%20friends%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Greatest of All Time
Starring: Vijay, Sneha, Prashanth, Prabhu Deva, Mohan
The biog
Name: Salvador Toriano Jr
Age: 59
From: Laguna, The Philippines
Favourite dish: Seabass or Fish and Chips
Hobbies: When he’s not in the restaurant, he still likes to cook, along with walking and meeting up with friends.
Jawan
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EAtlee%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStars%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Shah%20Rukh%20Khan%2C%20Nayanthara%2C%20Vijay%20Sethupathi%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E4%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Israel Palestine on Swedish TV 1958-1989
Director: Goran Hugo Olsson
Rating: 5/5
COMPANY%20PROFILE
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECompany%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Eco%20Way%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20December%202023%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounder%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Ivan%20Kroshnyi%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Dubai%2C%20UAE%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EIndustry%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Electric%20vehicles%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestors%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Bootstrapped%20with%20undisclosed%20funding.%20Looking%20to%20raise%20funds%20from%20outside%3Cbr%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Six pitfalls to avoid when trading company stocks
Following fashion
Investing is cyclical, buying last year's winners often means holding this year's losers.
Losing your balance
You end up with too much exposure to an individual company or sector that has taken your fancy.
Being over active
If you chop and change your portfolio too often, dealing charges will eat up your gains.
Running your losers
Investors hate admitting mistakes and hold onto bad stocks hoping they will come good.
Selling in a panic
If you sell up when the market drops, you have locked yourself out of the recovery.
Timing the market
Even the best investor in the world cannot consistently call market movements.
The biog
DOB: March 13, 1987
Place of birth: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia but lived in Virginia in the US and raised in Lebanon
School: ACS in Lebanon
University: BSA in Graphic Design at the American University of Beirut
MSA in Design Entrepreneurship at the School of Visual Arts in New York City
Nationality: Lebanese
Status: Single
Favourite thing to do: I really enjoy cycling, I was a participant in Cycling for Gaza for the second time this year
COMPANY%20PROFILE
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECompany%20name%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Klipit%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202022%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounders%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Venkat%20Reddy%2C%20Mohammed%20Al%20Bulooki%2C%20Bilal%20Merchant%2C%20Asif%20Ahmed%2C%20Ovais%20Merchant%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Dubai%2C%20UAE%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EIndustry%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Digital%20receipts%2C%20finance%2C%20blockchain%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EFunding%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20%244%20million%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestors%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Privately%2Fself-funded%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
COMPANY%20PROFILE
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECompany%20name%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Revibe%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202022%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounders%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Hamza%20Iraqui%20and%20Abdessamad%20Ben%20Zakour%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20UAE%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EIndustry%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Refurbished%20electronics%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFunds%20raised%20so%20far%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20%2410m%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestors%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EFlat6Labs%2C%20Resonance%20and%20various%20others%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
THE SPECS
Engine: 2.0-litre four-cylinder turbo
Transmission: eight-speed automatic
Power: 258hp at 5,000-6,500rpm
Torque: 400Nm from 1,550-4,400rpm
Fuel economy, combined: 6.4L/100km
Price, base: from D215,000 (Dh230,000 as tested)
On sale: now