Pakistan declares emergency as millions affected by floods

More than 900 people have died this year as a result of monsoon rains that began in June

People affected by monsoon rains receive free food in Hyderabad. Flash floods have killed 830 people, including 313 children, across Pakistan in the last two months, according to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA). EPA

Vendors sell groceries in flooded areas in Hyderabad. More than three million people have been affected by the floods, with more than 161,000 still living in relief camps since the monsoon rains began in June. EPA

People make their ways through a flooded area in Hyderabad. EPA

People taking shelter in Hyderabad. EPA

A flooded street in Hyderabad. EPA

Children try to stay dry in Hyderabad. EPA

Local residents and labourers fortify an embankment after heavy monsoon rainfall in the Rajanpur district of Punjab province. AFP

People affected by the floods try to keep their belongings dry. EPA

Local residents and labourers take a break to eat food in the Rajanpur district of Punjab province. AFP

People sit on a road damaged by heavy monsoon rainfall in Punjab province. AFP

Stranded people carry their belongings as they wade through a flooded area after heavy monsoon rainfall in Punjab province. AFP

As well as the massive loss of life, heavy monsoon rains have damaged homes, roads, five bridges and power stations across the country. AFP

Stranded people carrying their belongings in Rajanpur district. AFP

Residents use a raft to cross a flooded area. AFP

Residents sit on a charpai in a flooded area. AFP

The heavy monsoon rains started in mid-June, initially causing havoc in south-western Balochistan province.

Residents make their way through a flooded area after heavy rains in Dera Ismail Khan. EPA

A woman moves metal trunks in front of her home in knee-deep flood waters in Jaffarabad district in Balochistan province. EPA

Rescue workers carry out an evacuation operation for those stranded in Rajanpur district of Punjab province. AFP

Heavy rain lashed parts of Pakistan on Friday after the government declared an emergency to deal with monsoon flooding that it said had affected more than four million people.

The annual monsoon is essential for irrigating crops and replenishing lakes and dams across the Indian subcontinent, but each year it also brings a wave of destruction.

The National Disaster Management Agency (NDMA) said on Friday that more than 900 people had been killed this year ― 34 of them in the past 24 hours ― as a result of the monsoon rains that began in June.

Officials say this year's floods are comparable with 2010, the worst on record, when more than 2,000 people died and nearly a fifth of the country was under water.

"I have never seen such huge flooding because of rains in my life," octogenarian farmer Rahim Bakhsh Brohi told AFP near Sukkur, in southern Sindh province.

Like thousands of others in rural Pakistan, Mr Brohi was seeking shelter beside the national motorway, because the elevated roads are among the few dry places in the endless waterlogged landscapes.

The disaster agency said more than 4.2 million people were affected by the flooding, with nearly 220,000 homes destroyed and half a million more badly damaged.

More than 809,300 hectares of cultivated crops had been wiped out in Sindh alone, the provincial disaster agency said, where many farmers live hand to mouth, season to season.

"My cotton crop that was sown on 50 acres of land is all gone," Nasrullah Mehar told AFP.

"It's a huge loss for me ... what can be done?"

Climate Change Minister Sherry Rehman, who on Wednesday called the floods "a catastrophe of epic scale", said the government had declared an emergency, and appealed for international assistance.

Pakistan is eighth on the Global Climate Risk Index, a list compiled by the environmental NGO Germanwatch of countries considered most vulnerable to extreme weather caused by climate change.

From floods to droughts

Earlier this year much of the country was in the grip of a drought and heatwave, with temperatures hitting 51ºC in Jacobabad, Sindh province.

The city is now grappling with floods that have inundated homes and swept away roads and bridges.

In Sukkur, about 75 kilometres away, residents struggled to make their way along muddy streets clogged with flood-borne debris.

"If you had come earlier the water was this high," 24-year-old student Aqeel Ahmed said, raising his hand to his chest.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif cancelled a trip to Britain to oversee the flood response, and ordered the army to throw every resource into relief operations.

"I have seen from the air and the devastation can't be expressed in words," he said on state TV after visiting Sukkur.

"The towns, villages and crops are inundated by the water. I don't think this level of destruction has taken place before."

A national fundraising appeal has been launched, with Pakistan's military saying every commissioned officer would donate a month's salary towards it.

The worst-hit areas are Balochistan and Sindh in the south and west, but almost all of Pakistan has suffered this year.

Images were circulating on social media on Friday of swollen rivers in the mountainous north obliterating buildings and bridges built along their banks.

In Chaman, the western frontier town neighbouring Afghanistan, travellers had to wade through waist-high water to cross the border after a nearby dam burst, adding to the deluge brought by rain.

Pakistan Railways said nearby Quetta, capital of Balochistan province, had been cut off and train services suspended after a key bridge was damaged by a flash flood.

Most mobile networks and internet services were down in the province, with the country's telecoms authority describing it as unprecedented.