Offers of assistance pour in after Turkey and Syria earthquake kills more than 1,000

In Ankara, President Erdogan says 45 nations have offered help as aftershocks and bad weather mar rescue attempts

Humanitarian aid relief packages provided by Saudi Arabia being unloaded at Aleppo International Airport in northern Syria. AFP

An airline worker loads boxes filled with donations onto a Turkish Airlines aircraft at Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia. AFP

Syrian workers help to take the food supplied off the plane. Mahmoud Rida / The National

Displaced people lineup to receive aid supplies at a makeshift camp, in Iskenderun city, southern Turkey. AP

Belarusians collect humanitarian aid for earthquake survivors. AFP

Volunteers of a local non-government organisation 'Pomozi. ba' help sort and pack donations, in Sarajevo, capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. AFP

Hundreds of boxes with relief aid are gathered at the municipality of Thessaloniki, in Greece. AFP

Nazli Goksoi helps sort donations at the Turkish Embassy in Washington, DC. AFP

Men in Cairo prepare blankets and clothes to be donated to people in Turkey. Reuters

Iraqi security forces with humanitarian aid from Red Crescent meant for the affected people in Syria, at a military airbase near Baghdad International Airport. AP

South Korean firefighters gather before leaving for Turkey to help earthquake victims. AFP

Algerian rescue teams arrive at Aleppo International Airport. AFP

Humanitarian aid for earthquake victims at a collecting point in Berlin. EPA

Umur Zamanoglu, a Turkish search and rescue team leader, outside Adana Airport. Reuters

Humanitarian aid to be sent to Turkey at Al Udeid air base in Qatar. AFP

Crews from the Los Angeles County Fire Department, including these firefighters from Pacoima, are joining a USAid mission to Turkey to assist with earthquake recovery efforts. EPA

Equipment belonging to Los Angeles County Fire Department teams is ready for the USAid mission to Turkey. EPA

At a military airbase near Baghdad International Airport, Iraqi security forces prepare Red Crescent shipments for Syria to support survivors of the earthquake. Reuters

Ground crews in Baghdad load a Red Crescent cargo into a plane that will leave for the earthquake zone in northern Syria. Reuters

Red Crescent shipments from Iraq are sent to Syria, where many earthquake survivors have lived through civil war in the past 11 years. Reuters

Members of The Olive Branches humanitarian aid delegation of the Israel Defence Forces prepare to fly from Israel to Turkey to assist in earthquake-stricken south. Reuters

The international earthquake response at work as relief supplies from Swiss Humanitarian Aid are loaded on a plane to earthquake-hit Turkey at Zurich Airport. EPA

Members of International Search and Rescue Germany board a charter plane at Cologne-Bonn Airport on their way to help find survivors of the earthquake in Turkey. Reuters

Relief supplies for earthquake victims in Turkey and Syria stand packed on Turmstrasse in the Moabit neighbourhood of Berlin. AP

Turkish residents of Berlin, with one the world's largest communities outside of Turkey, collect bags and boxes with warm clothes and other goods for a Turkish nursing service. Reuters

Polish firefighters at Rescue and Fire Fighting Unit No 9 in Lodz prepare to travel to Turkey. EPA

In Otopeni near Bucharest, Romanian rescue workers prepare for operations in southern Turkey. EPA

A Romanian rescue worker and search dog at a briefing before flying to southern Turkey to help local authorities in their rescue missions after the earthquake that hit Turkey and Syria. EPA

Follow the latest on the earthquake in Turkey

As the death toll from Monday's earthquake in Turkey climbs, hope is blossoming of rescue co-operation as nations offer specialist assistance and funds to those affected in Turkey and Syria.

Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said on Monday that 45 countries had offered help with search and rescue efforts after the 7.8 magnitude earthquake, and many more leaders have expressed sorrow at the tragedy.

There is hope that Turkey's neighbours may be able to get help to affected areas the quickest, although traffic remains an issue as thousands flee aftershocks.

Gulf leaders expressed solidarity with the nations affected.

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed spoke to both the Syrian and Turkish presidents, state news agency Wam reported, and Saudi Arabia's Foreign Ministry expressed “solidarity, sympathy and condolences”. The UAE said it would be establishing a field hospital to help with the disaster response, in addition to sending rescue teams.

In Washington, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said the US was already mobilising aid to send to Turkey.

Greece said it will respond “immediately” Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis wrote in a tweet, despite fraught relations between the two countries. The Egyptian Foreign Ministry, in a statement early on Monday, offered help to both Turkey and Syria following the earthquake.

Lebanon’s caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati said his country is prepared to provide relief assistance.

“We are in the process of following up on this issue with the possibility of sending a rescue force from the army and Civil Defence to assist in the relief process,” Mr Mikati said, speaking during an emergency meeting of the National Committee for Disaster Management.

The Lebanese army shared a photo of troops readying for deployment to Twitter.

No casualties or injuries were reported in Lebanon, according to Interior Minister Bassam Malawi, although he advised residents to leave old or dilapidated buildings.

Jordan's King Abdullah expressed condolences in separate messages to both Turkey and Syria. He said he has issued directives to provide aid to the families impacted by the tragedy.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said all authorities have been instructed to make immediate preparations to provide medical, and search and rescue assistance.

He said he had ordered Israeli aid sent to Turkey, the epicentre of Monday's earthquake, with the airlifts due to depart toward evening.

"Since a request was also received to do this for many victims of the earthquake in Syria, I instructed to do this as well," he said at a ceremony in a hospital near Tel Aviv.

But a Syrian official told reporters Damascus "ridiculed and denied the allegations" that it had requested aid from Israel.

"How can Syria ask for help from an entity that has killed... Syrians for decades?" said the official.

Syria's government does not recognise Israel and the two countries have fought several wars since Israel's creation in 1948.

The UK said 76 UK search and rescue specialists, four search dogs and rescue equipment will arrive in Turkey on Monday evening.

The European Union is co-ordinating specialist teams from Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, France, Greece, Netherlands, Poland and Romania on their way to Turkey.

It has also activated its emergency Copernicus satellite mapping service to help first responders on the ground, an important offering given the damage to communication lines in the disaster area.

“The EU is also ready to support those affected in Syria, which has also reported casualties, through its humanitarian assistance programmes,” a joint statement from High Representative Josep Borrell and Commissioner for Crisis Management Janez Lenarcic said.

Separately, Germany has offered to provide camps with emergency shelters and water treatment units and said it was preparing relief supplies with emergency generators, tents and blankets, in co-ordination with the Turkish authorities.

Ukraine offered condolences. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Ukraine “will stand by the people in this difficult time” and was ready to provide assistance.

Russia said teams of 100 search and rescue personnel are on standby to be sent to Turkey with two Il-76 transport planes. President Vladimir Putin also offered condolences in telegrams to the leaders of Syria and Turkey.

India's National Disaster Response Force has prepared 100 personnel with sniffer dog squads and equipment.

In Cairo, where the quake was also felt, Ahmed Abul-Gheit, the secretary-general of Arab League, called on the international community to also aid the Syrian people in the aftermath of the quake.

Thousands displaced by 12 years of war are dealing with the impact of the tremors in the cold of winter.