Russian commander in Syria meets Kurdish counterpart amid Turkish offensive

Russia and US-backed Syrian Kurdish groups have forged diplomatic links in recent years

People inspect the damage after Turkish air strikes hit a power station in Taql Baql, Syria. AP

A fire rages at an oil installation hit by a Turkish air strike in Tal Awdah, in north-eastern Syria's Hasakah province. AFP

Residents walk over the rubble of a building destroyed by a rocket in the town of Azaz, Aleppo province. AFP

People look at a site damaged by Turkish air strikes in Taql Baql, Hasakah province. AP

A person wounded in a rocket attack in the town of Azaz receives medical care at a clinic. AFP

A Syrian fighter fires a machinegun mounted on the back of motorcycle during military drills by the Turkish-backed Suleiman Shah Division in the opposition-held Afrin region of northern Syria. AFP

Turkey's Defence Minister Hulusi Akar visits the Land Forces Operation Centre, in Ankara. Reuters

Mr Akar is briefed on the operations. Reuters

Kurds attend a funeral of people killed in Turkish air strikes in the village of Al Malikiyah, northern Syria. AP

Women mourn during the funeral service. AP

Police arrest members of the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) during a protest against the Turkish Armed Forces' (TSK) air campaign in the northern regions of Iraq and Syria, in Ankara. AFP

The head of Russia’s armed forces in Syria has met Mazloum Abdi, commander of the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces, amid a Turkish offensive against the Kurdish militia.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan accuses the SDF of being allied to the Kurdistan Worker's Party (PKK), a US-designated terror group said to have carried out a November 13 bombing in Istanbul that killed six, including two children.

The PKK and SDF have denied playing a role in the Istanbul attack.

“We urged them [the Russians] to stop the Turkish attacks,” said Mr Abdi on Tuesday.

“The Turks insist on launching an operation on the ground. They are preparing for it … for us, it will be a battle for our existence.”

Mr Abdi called on foreign powers to respect a 2019 Russian-brokered agreement in which Syrian government forces were deployed along the northern border in exchange for Turkey halting an earlier offensive.

He has also called on the US to take a tougher stance on a threatened Turkish ground offensive.

The SDF commander earlier told Reuters he had received “clear” assurances from Washington and Moscow that they opposed a Turkish ground invasion but wanted something more tangible to hold back Ankara.

“We are still nervous. We need stronger, more solid statements to stop Turkey,” he said. “Turkey has announced its intent and is now feeling things out. The beginning of an invasion will depend on how it analyses the positions of other countries.”

Turkey has spent much of this year warning that a new offensive against the Kurds in Syria is imminent. The US-backed SDF gained control of parts of the country along the borders of Turkey and Iraq after defeating ISIS in a series of battles between 2014 and 2019.

But the US presence ― in some cases alongside Kurdish forces — remains small, with about 900 soldiers stationed mainly in eastern Syria.

The US has defended its position among the Kurds from ISIS, who are now on the wane, and groups loyal to Damascus, destroying a large force of Syria-backed mercenaries in February 2018.

But Turkey has the largest land army in Europe and the third largest air force in Nato. The US has been wary of a new offensive after three previous offensives left their forces dangerously exposed to Turkish air strikes.

Tension between Washington and Ankara has remained high, while the SDF, which has no air power, has reached out to both Moscow and the regime of Syrian President Bashar Al Assad to discuss ways to halt a new Turkish invasion.

Kurdish forces in the past have co-ordinated with Mr Al Assad’s troops, taking part in an offensive against Al Qaeda-linked forces in Aleppo in 2016.

But Mr Abdi told Reuters the SDF would not rely on Syrian air defences if Turkey launches a ground operation.

“Their position is weak compared to the Turkish army,” he said.

After years of international criticism for heavily bombing civilian areas, Russia has framed its work in Syria as a peace-building effort. Recent events have bought the SDF and Russia closer, in line with Mr Al Assad's goal of expelling Turkish forces from Syrian soil.

On Monday, Russia’s peace negotiations envoy for Syria, Alexander Lavrentiev, told the Moscow-linked Tass news agency that his country's aim was to stop further violence between Turkish forces — who already occupy belts of land in northern Syria alongside allied Islamist militias — and the Kurds.

“We are doing everything possible to ensure that violence should not come from those territories where Syrian troops are stationed and from the border zone,” he said.

In February 2020, Russian forces were forced to stand on the sidelines when Turkey accused Moscow’s Syrian allies of shelling Turkish troops, killing 33 soldiers. Turkey launched a major air offensive against Syrian forces, destroying dozens of tanks and armoured vehicles.