Marine vanguard lands in Afghan capital Kabul as US speeds up evacuations

President Joe Biden remains adamant about ending combat mission on August 31

US Marines, seen here placing barbed wire around the US embassy in Kabul on January 11, 2002, are returning to Afghanistan's capital to help embassy workers and Afghans leave the country. AFP

The first forces of a Marine battalion have arrived in Kabul to stand guard as the US speeds up evacuation flights for some American diplomats and thousands of Afghans, spurred by a lightning Taliban offensive that increasingly is isolating Afghanistan's capital.

Pentagon spokesman John Kirby said on Friday that “elements” of a battalion were now in Kabul, the vanguard of three Marine and Army battalions that the US was sending to the city by the end of the weekend to help more Americans and their Afghan colleagues get out quickly.

The Taliban, emboldened by the imminent end of the US combat mission in the country, took four more provincial capitals on Friday, heightening fears they would move soon on the capital, which is home to millions of Afghans. “Clearly from their actions, it appears as if they are trying to get Kabul isolated,” Mr Kirby said at a Pentagon briefing.

The Pentagon is also moving an additional 4,500 to 5,000 troops to bases in Qatar and Kuwait, including 1,000 to Qatar to speed up visa processing for Afghan translators and others who fear retribution from the Taliban for their past work with Americans, and their family members.

The remainder – 3,500 to 4,000 troops from a combat brigade of the 82nd Airborne Division – were bound for Kuwait. Mr Kirby said the combat troops would be a reserve force on standby “in case we need even more” than the 3,000 going to Kabul.

The temporary build-up of troops for US evacuations highlights the stunning pace of the Taliban takeover of much of the country, less than three weeks before the US is set to officially end nearly 20 years of combat in Afghanistan.

President Joe Biden has remained adamant about ending the US mission on August 31, insisting the American and Nato mission that launched on October 7, 2001, had done what it could to build up a Kabul-based Afghan government and military that could withstand the Taliban when western troops finally withdrew.

The latest significant blow by the Taliban was the capture on Friday of the capital of Helmand province, where American, British and other allied Nato forces fought some of the bloodiest battles in the past 20 years. Hundreds of western troops died there during the course of the war, in fighting that often succeeded in knocking back Taliban fighters locally, only to have the militants move back in when a western unit rotated out.

The State Department said the embassy in Kabul would remain partially staffed and functioning, but Thursday's decision to evacuate a significant number of embassy staff and bring in the thousands of additional US troops is a sign of waning confidence in the Afghan government's ability to hold off the Taliban surge. The Biden administration has not ruled out a full embassy evacuation.

The US had already withdrawn most of its troops, but had kept about 650 troops in Afghanistan to support US diplomatic security, including at the airport.

The Biden administration told Taliban officials directly the US would respond if the Taliban attacked Americans during the evacuations.

Americans are preparing a military base abroad to receive and house large numbers of Afghan translators and others as their visa applications are processed. The Biden administration has not identified the base, but was in talks with both Kuwait and Qatar about using US bases there for the temporary relocations.

As of Thursday, the US had flown 1,200 Afghans – former American employees and their families whose visas are farthest along in the approval process — to Fort Lee, Virginia.

State Department spokesman Ned Price said on Thursday the US would soon have evacuation planes flying out daily for Afghan translators and others who manage to reach the Kabul airport despite the fighting.

The number of Afghans flown out under the special visa programme is going to ”grow very quickly in the coming days”, he said.

The viability of the US-trained Afghan army was looking increasingly dim. A new military assessment says Kabul could come under Taliban pressure as soon as September and, if current trends hold, the country could fall to the Taliban within a few months.

Shortly before Mr Price's announcement of the evacuation, the embassy urged US citizens to leave immediately – reiterating a warning it first issued last Saturday.

The latest drawdown will further limit the ability of the embassy to conduct business, although Mr Price maintained it would still be able to function. Nonessential personal had already been withdrawn from the embassy in April after Mr Biden’s withdrawal announcement that same month, and it was not immediately clear how many staffers would remain in the heavily fortified compound. As of Thursday, there were roughly 4,200 staff at the embassy, most of them Afghan nationals, according to the State Department.

Apart from a complete evacuation and shuttering of the embassy, Mr Price said other contingency plans were being weighed, including possibly relocating its operations to the airport.

Britain is also sending 600 troops to Afghanistan to help its nationals leave the country.

Canada is sending special forces to help Canadian staff leave Kabul, a source familiar with the plan told Associated Press.