Is it permissible to eat in a vehicle that is being driven to and from work during Ramadan? There is a non-Muslim staff member at my work who insists on eating on the bus to and from work. The driver is Muslim and the other non-Muslims do not eat on the bus out of respect for him, and because it is Ramadan. The drive is about one hour each way and the person eating even has his own office with a door he can close, so he could eat there.
A bus that belongs to a third party, in this case your employer, and is used to transport employees to and from work is considered a public place and, as we all know, it is forbidden to eat in a public place in daytime during Ramadan.
In light of the above, the staff member who eats on the bus is breaching the law.
Other members of staff have the right to file a complaint against him to your employer or his superior in work, who can then serve him a notice under article 120 of the Labour Law. Alternatively, the Muslim driver could file a complaint to the police.
If found guilty, the man could be either fined or jailed.
In my first year of employment, my company gradually cancelled the incentives and benefits stipulated in my three-year employment contract on the pretence of a change in company policy. I have already argued that the new policy only applies to new employees but they are adamant. Can I file a complaint with the Ministry of Labour?
The employment contract and offer are considered as consensual agreements and both parties should abide by what has been agreed upon.
However, company policy has nothing to do with the execution of the contract, so you may only file a complaint with the Ministry of Labour if the employer has breached the contract and has not settled their entitlements under it.
Is it legal to use dashboard cameras here in the UAE with the purpose of using footage in court to prove your innocence? Dash cams are used all over the world. There are many situations when a vehicle dash cam are useful for recording accidents.
It is illegal to use dashboard cameras without the legal permission from the concerned authority, such as Dubai Police’s traffic department.
* If you have a question for our lawyer, please email it to newsdesk@thenational.ae with the subject line ‘Know the law’.
The Details
Article 15
Produced by: Carnival Cinemas, Zee Studios
Directed by: Anubhav Sinha
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Shubh Mangal Saavdhan
Directed by: RS Prasanna
Starring: Ayushmann Khurrana, Bhumi Pednekar
The five pillars of Islam
Country-size land deals
US interest in purchasing territory is not as outlandish as it sounds. Here's a look at some big land transactions between nations:
Louisiana Purchase
If Donald Trump is one who aims to broker "a deal of the century", then this was the "deal of the 19th Century". In 1803, the US nearly doubled in size when it bought 2,140,000 square kilometres from France for $15 million.
Florida Purchase Treaty
The US courted Spain for Florida for years. Spain eventually realised its burden in holding on to the territory and in 1819 effectively ceded it to America in a wider border treaty.
Alaska purchase
America's spending spree continued in 1867 when it acquired 1,518,800 km2 of Alaskan land from Russia for $7.2m. Critics panned the government for buying "useless land".
The Philippines
At the end of the Spanish-American War, a provision in the 1898 Treaty of Paris saw Spain surrender the Philippines for a payment of $20 million.
US Virgin Islands
It's not like a US president has never reached a deal with Denmark before. In 1917 the US purchased the Danish West Indies for $25m and renamed them the US Virgin Islands.
Gwadar
The most recent sovereign land purchase was in 1958 when Pakistan bought the southwestern port of Gwadar from Oman for 5.5bn Pakistan rupees.
How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.
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