From skyrocketing grocery bills to rising rents, some of the world’s most expensive cities continue to boast thriving populations despite everyday goods costing an arm and leg.
Late last year, The Economist's annual Worldwide Cost of Living report revealed a three-way tie for the top spot.
Paris, Hong Kong and Zurich were pitted as the most expensive cities, out of 133 contenders.
Calculations were based on the price of a basket of everyday products, from meats and fish, fruit and vegetables, household toiletries and cleaning products.
The survey also took into account the cost of clothes, utility bills, entertainment, transport and rent.
In fourth place was Singapore, followed by Osaka in Japan and Tel Aviv in Israel.
The report showed how the Covid-19 pandemic changed the cost of living in all cities surveyed since the start of last year.
While Hong Kong managed to hold on to first place with two other cities, Singapore and Osaka dropped down a few pegs because of currency fluctuations and changing spending habits.
So, when it comes to that everyday shop, just how much can we expect to pay for a loaf of bread in the top 10 priciest metropolises?
Parisians spend about $6 (Dh22) on freshly baked bread. Not far behind is Zurich, where a humble loaf would set consumers back $5 (Dh18) and in Hong Kong, it’s a slightly more manageable $4 (Dh14).
In New York, Geneva and Los Angeles, which hold eighth, ninth and 10th spots, respectively, a loaf costs more, between $6 and $9.
Other than tobacco, the steepest average increase in the index came in the recreation category. And the biggest driver for the increase was consumer electronics.
The cost of a personal computer rose by 18.7 points on average last year, with Osaka taking top spot. A computer would set you back about $1,800 (Dh6,500) in the Japanese city.
Here, The National has compiled a list of the 10 most expensive cities in the world, with a sneak peek at some of the city's most expensive products.
These are the world's most expensive cities:
- Hong Kong (equal first place)
- Paris, France (equal first place)
- Zurich, Switzerland (equal first place)
- Singapore
- Osaka, Japan
- Tel Aviv, Israel
- Geneva, Switzerland
- New York, US
- Copenhagen, Denmark
- Los Angeles, US
1. Hong Kong
This impressive metropolis was named the most expensive city in the world, mainly due to its high housing prices. According to Global Property Guide, Hong Kong's residential property prices rose by more than 2.5 per cent during 2020 (up to Q3).
2. Paris, France
The French capital - ranked the fifth most expensive city in 2019 - is one of four European destinations on the 2020 top 10 list. Only alcohol, transport and tobacco offer value for money compared with other European cities, but rent prices are sky high thanks to its label as one of the world's fashion capitals.
3. Zurich, Switzerland
There is no surprise this upmarket banking city and the financial capital of Switzerland made it to the top spot. It is also home to Bahnhofstrasse, a street with a reputation for being one of the most expensive shopping strips in the world. Some of the most famous fashion houses have outlets here including Armani, Gucci and Prada.
4. Singapore
This city is a regular feature on some of the world’s top 10 lists, from most expensive to safest cities. Much like Hong Kong, housing rents and prices are on the high side in this Southeast Asian destination. Most people choose to live as close as possible to where they work and this is usually within a kilometre or two of the Central Business District.
5. Osaka, Japan
Pitted as western Japan’s hub of culture and commerce, Osaka is a pricey city. It is home to several Michelin-starred restaurants as well as Universal Studios Japan. However, Osaka hotels are, with few exceptions, very affordable and many of the city’s top attractions are either cheap to enter or completely free.
6. Tel Aviv, Israel
The cost of living has been rising in Israel for a few years. In 2018, Israelis marched the streets of the city to protest against the rising price of food, telephone bills, water and electricity. For a basic lunch at a restaurant in the downtown area, you can expect to pay around $20 (Dh73). Fast-food meals such as McDonald's will cost around $15 (Dh55).
7. Geneva, Switzerland
Cities in Switzerland have historically had high prices, especially Zurich and Geneva. According to Swiss banking giant UBS, Geneva is one of the most expensive cities in the world for food. A family of three can expect to pay an average $705 (Dh2,589) a month for food in the French-speaking city compared to $629 (Dh2,310) in Zurich.
8. New York, US
The Big Apple has a reputation for high cost of living due to its booming economy and large job market across a variety of industries. Rents in the city are reaching historic rates too. According to Douglas Elliman real estate, the average monthly cost for a Manhattan rental climbed to $4,500 (Dh16,500) in April 2020, up four per cent from the previous year.
9. Copenhagen, Denmark
High taxes is one of the main reasons the cost of living is so high in Denmark’s capital. While health care and university tuition fees are free, sales tax is 25 per cent and income tax starts at 36 per cent. Reuters
10. Los Angeles, US
LA is the second US city to appear on the top 10 list. Much like New York, rent prices in this fame-hungry city are one of the highest in the country. Its warm climate, desirable beaches and rolling mountains make it one of the most in-demand places to live for young professionals and families.
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
Company profile
Name: Thndr
Started: October 2020
Founders: Ahmad Hammouda and Seif Amr
Based: Cairo, Egypt
Sector: FinTech
Initial investment: pre-seed of $800,000
Funding stage: series A; $20 million
Investors: Tiger Global, Beco Capital, Prosus Ventures, Y Combinator, Global Ventures, Abdul Latif Jameel, Endure Capital, 4DX Ventures, Plus VC, Rabacap and MSA Capital
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How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.
Company profile
Name: Steppi
Founders: Joe Franklin and Milos Savic
Launched: February 2020
Size: 10,000 users by the end of July and a goal of 200,000 users by the end of the year
Employees: Five
Based: Jumeirah Lakes Towers, Dubai
Financing stage: Two seed rounds – the first sourced from angel investors and the founders' personal savings
Second round raised Dh720,000 from silent investors in June this year
MATCH INFO
Manchester United 6 (McTominay 2', 3'; Fernandes 20', 70' pen; Lindelof 37'; James 65')
Leeds United 2 (Cooper 41'; Dallas 73')
Man of the match: Scott McTominay (Manchester United)
My Country: A Syrian Memoir
Kassem Eid, Bloomsbury
Fines for littering
In Dubai:
Dh200 for littering or spitting in the Dubai Metro
Dh500 for throwing cigarette butts or chewing gum on the floor, or littering from a vehicle.
Dh1,000 for littering on a beach, spitting in public places, throwing a cigarette butt from a vehicle
In Sharjah and other emirates
Dh500 for littering - including cigarette butts and chewing gum - in public places and beaches in Sharjah
Dh2,000 for littering in Sharjah deserts
Dh500 for littering from a vehicle in Ras Al Khaimah
Dh1,000 for littering from a car in Abu Dhabi
Dh1,000 to Dh100,000 for dumping waste in residential or public areas in Al Ain
Dh10,000 for littering at Ajman's beaches
Andor
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Usain Bolt's World Championships record
2007 Osaka
200m Silver
4x100m relay Silver
2009 Berlin
100m Gold
200m Gold
4x100m relay Gold
2011 Daegu
100m Disqualified in final for false start
200m Gold
4x100m relay Gold
2013 Moscow
100m Gold
200m Gold
4x100m relay Gold
2015 Beijing
100m Gold
200m Gold
4x100m relay Gold
The National's picks
4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young
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Company profile
Date started: 2015
Founder: John Tsioris and Ioanna Angelidaki
Based: Dubai
Sector: Online grocery delivery
Staff: 200
Funding: Undisclosed, but investors include the Jabbar Internet Group and Venture Friends