Olympic tribulations



The question of whether or not Saudi Arabia and Qatar should be banned from the Beijing Olympics next month, for not allowing their female athletes to compete, was posed by Huffington Post blogger David Wallechinsky. As he notes, the United Arab Emirates this year is sending two female athletes to Beijing, the daughters of Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, and Oman is sending a 16-year-old female athlete. Several of his readers voice doubts about whether banning any country from the Olympics is such a good thing after all. "We shouldn't ban anyone from Olympics," said one reader. "And anyone talking about it should be embarrassed for misrepresenting the letter and spirit of the modern Olympic movement to suit some political preoccupation or other." In related Olympic news: Iraq was finally cleared to compete in the Summer Games after being banned last week because of perceived political interference in its national Olympic committee. Unfortunately, due to various deadlines having past, only two athletes from Iraq will be able to compete in track events. Meanwhile, as athletes from around the world battle it out on the playing fields in Beijing, foreign journalists will find their internet use restricted by the Chinese government, according to the BBC: "Chinese officials say foreign journalists covering the Beijing Olympic Games will not have completely uncensored access to the internet. "A top spokesman said sites relating to spiritual movement Falun Gong would be blocked. Another said other unspecified sites would also be unavailable." Although China promised that it would give foreign journalists unfettered access to the internet when it was bidding for the 2008 Olympics, it has obviously reneged on its pledge. This is not very surprising as the Chinese have some of the most restricted access to the internet in the world due to government censors blocking sites deemed undesirable.

In the ongoing battle between Israel's Supreme Court and the Israeli Government over the path of the barrier wall being built in the West Bank, allegedly to protect Israel from Palestinian attacks, the Israeli defense ministry said it would dismantle a section of the wall in order to ease access of Palestinian farmers to their farmland. Palestinians have been complaining that the wall does not always follow the Green Line, which marks the boundary that separates Israel from the West Bank, and that it often encroaches into Palestinian land and farms. In a not very surprising study, Al-Haq, a Palestinian human rights group, says that both the Fatah and Hamas political groups use torture on each other in their ongoing feud. "The group estimated between 20 per cent to 30 per cent of detainees suffered torture, including severe beatings and being tied up in painful positions, said al-Haq director Shawan Jabarin," reported the BBC.

A US Government auditor is calling for an end to American funding of Iraq's rebuilding effort because of the rising oil revenue that is filling Iraq's coffers. The Los Angeles Times reports from Washington that the auditor projects Iraq's oil revenues to exceed US$70 billion this year alone, compared to earlier estimates of US$30 billion. An Iraqi official has already said that Iraq is capable of funding its development projects with its own money, but the article points out that the Iraqi Government was having a hard time spending all of the money in its annual budgets, though this has been improving over the last several years: "The audit emphasizes, however, that the Iraqi government continues to struggle to spend the money it is accumulating. Because of government inexperience and bureaucratic bottlenecks, the Iraqi government had spent only 2.7 per cent of its capital budget by March 2008, the latest figures available. "The report notes that the Iraqi government has improved in this regard, spending 63 per cent of its capital budget last year, compared with 22 per cent in 2006. But Bowen said the US should focus its reconstruction efforts on helping the Iraqis improve those rates."

Fed up with ongoing links between Pakistan's spy service, the Directorate for Inter-Services Intelligence, or ISI, the US dispatched a top Central Intelligence Agency official this month to Islamabad to confront top Pakistani officials with new information about links between the ISI and militant groups in Pakistan's tribal areas, according to the New York Times. Whether this confrontation will get the Pakistanis to change their behaviour remains to be seen. Although there is no direct link between Pakistani officials and al Qa' eda, they have defended interaction with other militant groups in the country as a way of gathering intelligence.

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Know your cyber adversaries

Cryptojacking: Compromises a device or network to mine cryptocurrencies without an organisation's knowledge.

Distributed denial-of-service: Floods systems, servers or networks with information, effectively blocking them.

Man-in-the-middle attack: Intercepts two-way communication to obtain information, spy on participants or alter the outcome.

Malware: Installs itself in a network when a user clicks on a compromised link or email attachment.

Phishing: Aims to secure personal information, such as passwords and credit card numbers.

Ransomware: Encrypts user data, denying access and demands a payment to decrypt it.

Spyware: Collects information without the user's knowledge, which is then passed on to bad actors.

Trojans: Create a backdoor into systems, which becomes a point of entry for an attack.

Viruses: Infect applications in a system and replicate themselves as they go, just like their biological counterparts.

Worms: Send copies of themselves to other users or contacts. They don't attack the system, but they overload it.

Zero-day exploit: Exploits a vulnerability in software before a fix is found.

South Africa World Cup squad

South Africa: Faf du Plessis (c), Hashim Amla, Quinton de Kock (w), JP Duminy, Imran Tahir, Aiden Markram, David Miller, Lungi Ngidi, Anrich Nortje, Andile Phehlukwayo, Dwaine Pretorius, Kagiso Rabada, Tabraiz Shamsi, Dale Steyn, Rassie van der Dussen.

Gender equality in the workplace still 200 years away

It will take centuries to achieve gender parity in workplaces around the globe, according to a December report from the World Economic Forum.

The WEF study said there had been some improvements in wage equality in 2018 compared to 2017, when the global gender gap widened for the first time in a decade.

But it warned that these were offset by declining representation of women in politics, coupled with greater inequality in their access to health and education.

At current rates, the global gender gap across a range of areas will not close for another 108 years, while it is expected to take 202 years to close the workplace gap, WEF found.

The Geneva-based organisation's annual report tracked disparities between the sexes in 149 countries across four areas: education, health, economic opportunity and political empowerment.

After years of advances in education, health and political representation, women registered setbacks in all three areas this year, WEF said.

Only in the area of economic opportunity did the gender gap narrow somewhat, although there is not much to celebrate, with the global wage gap narrowing to nearly 51 per cent.

And the number of women in leadership roles has risen to 34 per cent globally, WEF said.

At the same time, the report showed there are now proportionately fewer women than men participating in the workforce, suggesting that automation is having a disproportionate impact on jobs traditionally performed by women.

And women are significantly under-represented in growing areas of employment that require science, technology, engineering and mathematics skills, WEF said.

* Agence France Presse

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Director: Laila Abbas

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Moon Music

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Label: Parlophone/Atlantic

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How to improve Arabic reading in early years

One 45-minute class per week in Standard Arabic is not sufficient

The goal should be for grade 1 and 2 students to become fluent readers

Subjects like technology, social studies, science can be taught in later grades

Grade 1 curricula should include oral instruction in Standard Arabic

First graders must regularly practice individual letters and combinations

Time should be slotted in class to read longer passages in early grades

Improve the appearance of textbooks

Revision of curriculum should be undertaken as per research findings

Conjugations of most common verb forms should be taught

Systematic learning of Standard Arabic grammar

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ICC men's cricketer of the year

2004 - Rahul Dravid (IND) ; 2005 - Jacques Kallis (SA) and Andrew Flintoff (ENG); 2006 - Ricky Ponting (AUS); 2007 - Ricky Ponting; 2008 - Shivnarine Chanderpaul (WI); 2009 - Mitchell Johnson (AUS); 2010 - Sachin Tendulkar (IND); 2011 - Jonathan Trott (ENG); 2012 - Kumar Sangakkara (SL); 2013 - Michael Clarke (AUS); 2014 - Mitchell Johnson; 2015 - Steve Smith (AUS); 2016 - Ravichandran Ashwin (IND); 2017 - Virat Kohli (IND); 2018 - Virat Kohli; 2019 - Ben Stokes (ENG); 2021 - Shaheen Afridi

Director: Jon Favreau

Starring: Donald Glover, Seth Rogen, John Oliver

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Name: HyperSpace
 
Started: 2020
 
Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
 
Based: Dubai, UAE
 
Sector: Entertainment 
 
Number of staff: 210 
 
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners
COMPANY PROFILE

Company: Bidzi

● Started: 2024

● Founders: Akshay Dosaj and Asif Rashid

● Based: Dubai, UAE

● Industry: M&A

● Funding size: Bootstrapped

● No of employees: Nine

Tenet

Director: Christopher Nolan

Stars: John David Washington, Robert Pattinson, Elizabeth Debicki, Dimple Kapadia, Michael Caine, Kenneth Branagh 

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Safety 'top priority' for rival hyperloop company

The chief operating officer of Hyperloop Transportation Technologies, Andres de Leon, said his company's hyperloop technology is “ready” and safe.

He said the company prioritised safety throughout its development and, last year, Munich Re, one of the world's largest reinsurance companies, announced it was ready to insure their technology.

“Our levitation, propulsion, and vacuum technology have all been developed [...] over several decades and have been deployed and tested at full scale,” he said in a statement to The National.

“Only once the system has been certified and approved will it move people,” he said.

HyperloopTT has begun designing and engineering processes for its Abu Dhabi projects and hopes to break ground soon. 

With no delivery date yet announced, Mr de Leon said timelines had to be considered carefully, as government approval, permits, and regulations could create necessary delays.

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Almnssa
Started: August 2020
Founder: Areej Selmi
Based: Gaza
Sectors: Internet, e-commerce
Investments: Grants/private funding

Frankenstein in Baghdad
Ahmed Saadawi
​​​​​​​Penguin Press

The 100 Best Novels in Translation
Boyd Tonkin, Galileo Press

UAE cricketers abroad

Sid Jhurani is not the first cricketer from the UAE to go to the UK to try his luck.

Rameez Shahzad Played alongside Ben Stokes and Liam Plunkett in Durham while he was studying there. He also played club cricket as an overseas professional, but his time in the UK stunted his UAE career. The batsman went a decade without playing for the national team.

Yodhin Punja The seam bowler was named in the UAE’s extended World Cup squad in 2015 despite being just 15 at the time. He made his senior UAE debut aged 16, and subsequently took up a scholarship at Claremont High School in the south of England.


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