WASHINGTON // Danya Ghaith is 20 years old. A decade ago, she was on her way to her fifth-grade maths class on the second floor of her Islamic school in Brooklyn when the first of two planes crashed into the World Trade Center.
On the same day, two hours behind and thousands of miles to the west, Ashley Bright was making her way to school in a small rural community in northern Arizona. Fifteen at the time, she was looking forward to playing a volleyball match that night.
Though separated by time and distance that day, they will be tied together in at least one way for the rest of their lives.
Both young women are part of a generation that grew up in the shadow of 9/11. For most of their lives, they have only known their country at war, and in different ways, they are still grappling with the implications of events that day that were too large for them to comprehend at the time.
"I kept asking my father, 'What's going on? What's going on?'" said Ms Ghaith, recalling the events of the day. Her Islamic school closed early and students were sent home. She went to her father's travel agency.
"I felt like he didn't know how to explain it to a 10-year old. So he told me a bad Muslim guy did it, but we're not all like him."
She had plenty of time to consider his answer over the next week. For security reasons, her school remained closed.
On the other side of the country, Ms Bright was picking up a friend on her way to school.
"We didn't really know what the World Trade Center was. I just thought, 'Okay, it's probably an accident'."
The enormity of the events did not dawn on her and her friends until much later.
"Once we saw our teacher's reactions, that's when we realised, 'Oh wow, we need to pay more attention to this'.
"So we spent most of the morning watching it on TV, and kind of talking about it and then our volleyball game was cancelled. Everything was cancelled."
And everything changed. Both Ms Ghaith and Ms Bright began taking an intense interest in politics and global affairs. Ms Ghaith was not satisfied with her father's fumbling explanations.
She began instead, she said, "doing my own research", and that transformed her life. Ms Ghaith is now majoring in political science at the State University of New York's Empire State College.
"I'm always reading the news on my iPhone, always doing all that kind of stuff. I'm always on the news apps. I just want to know everything about news and politics. It's my thing."
Ms Bright also began questioning events, especially when she noticed how older generations seemed stuck for answers.
"After 9/11, I saw a lot of ignorance and hatred. There were a lot of hateful things said, especially by older people that I felt just didn't understand or were maybe ignorant about what happened.
"I think it strengthened my resolve to educate myself about what's going on, and maybe in a way that's why I decided to go into journalism."
As part of her degree, Ms Bright and fellow students at the School of Communications at the American University in Washington, conducted a survey on their generation and attitudes to 9/11.
Perhaps least surprising among the findings is that two-thirds of the so-called Millennials - respondents were all between 18 and 29 - consider themselves more likely to follow news and global affairs as a result of the 9/11 attacks.
A majority of the 1,021 respondents to the questionnaire developed by Ms Bright and her fellow students also said they were interested in learning foreign languages.
But while 71 per cent said 9/11 had impacted their lives in several ways, 70 per cent said they did not live in fear of becoming victims of terrorism and a similar number said they did not worry about more terrorism in the US.
That finding stood out for Amy Eisman, the course instructor and a former editor at USA Today.
"I thought that was a big deal, that it should be the top of the article," said Professor Eisman. "And they didn't see that. To them, that's just how they grew up, it wasn't a surprise".
It was just one of several differences between the generations that Professor Eisman noted.
On an issue like privacy, for instance, Ms Bright said that while she thought it important, she was "more concerned" about safety.
"The question of privacy means a whole lot more to me than it might mean to someone who has grown up with their visual identity on the internet," Professor Eisman said.
The class, "Growing up in the shadow of 9/11", started because Professor Eisman had concluded that the older generations had failed to properly understand the effect of 9/11 on a generation whose childhoods were cut short when 9/11 "brought the world into their lives".
"That was life changing, suddenly there was a planet beyond the end of the drive way and beyond school." On 9/11, Randa Serhan, director of Arab Studies at American University in Washington, had just arrived in New York from Lebanon to work on her doctorate, an ethnographic study of the Palestinian community in New York and New Jersey.
By the time she finished in 2009, she had observed significant changes among three generations of Palestinian immigrants.
Most notable, she said, was the idea of a Muslim identity being foisted on a community that had previously thought of itself primarily and without contradiction as both Palestinian and American.
"The first generation actually worried about that, because they were afraid that the Muslim identity would trump or sidetrack the Palestinian identity.
"That is really what the first generation wants to hold on to."
But the youngest generation, said Professor Serhan, had no choice: it "has to think about being Muslim". Before 9/11, fasting and praying was a communal event, she said, it was part of being Palestinian American from the West Bank. It was "mundane".
"It's no longer mundane and that's the problem, because where the older generation is very comfortable in America, the younger ones are not."
Ms Ghaith does not consider it a problem.
A devout Muslim, she began covering her hair three years after 9/11, when she was 13. She considers herself a "Muslim Palestinian", and said her faith only strengthened as a result of 9/11.
"Every time I go to Palestine and leave, it feels like I am leaving my home, and I don't consider New York my home at all."
And yet, "I love living in Brooklyn. I wouldn't want it any other way."
For Ms Bright, a long journey that began on 9/11 continues. Her class project ended on April 29, two days before Osama bin Laden was killed by US forces in Pakistan.
The news brought some closure, she said, and some hope that maybe these endless wars could have an end.
But if 9/11 had been an opportunity for the US to "take a closer look at what we're doing right and what we're doing wrong", she said, that process was hardly over.
"I don't think we're anywhere near sort of the end of that test."
okarmi@thenational.ae
Greatest of All Time
Starring: Vijay, Sneha, Prashanth, Prabhu Deva, Mohan
INDIA SQUADS
India squad for third Test against Sri Lanka
Virat Kohli (capt), Murali Vijay, Lokesh Rahul, Shikhar Dhawan, Cheteshwar Pujara, Ajinkya Rahane, Rohit Sharma, Wriddhiman Saha, Ravichandran Ashwin, Ravindra Jadeja, Kuldeep Yadav, Mohammed Shami, Umesh Yadav, Ishant Sharma, Vijay Shankar
India squad for ODI series against Sri Lanka
Rohit Sharma (capt), Shikhar Dhawan, Ajinkya Rahane, Shreyas Iyer, Manish Pandey, Kedar Jadhav, Dinesh Karthik, Mahendra Singh Dhoni, Hardik Pandya, Axar Patel, Kuldeep Yadav, Yuzvendra Chahal, Jasprit Bumrah, Bhuvneshwar Kumar, Siddarth Kaul
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
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AndhaDhun
Director: Sriram Raghavan
Producer: Matchbox Pictures, Viacom18
Cast: Ayushmann Khurrana, Tabu, Radhika Apte, Anil Dhawan
Rating: 3.5/5
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Israel Palestine on Swedish TV 1958-1989
Director: Goran Hugo Olsson
Rating: 5/5
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How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The specs
Engine: Long-range single or dual motor with 200kW or 400kW battery
Transmission: Single-speed automatic
Max touring range: 620km / 590km
Price: From Dh250,000 (estimated)
Breast cancer in men: the facts
1) Breast cancer is men is rare but can develop rapidly. It usually occurs in those over the ages of 60, but can occasionally affect younger men.
2) Symptoms can include a lump, discharge, swollen glands or a rash.
3) People with a history of cancer in the family can be more susceptible.
4) Treatments include surgery and chemotherapy but early diagnosis is the key.
5) Anyone concerned is urged to contact their doctor
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BORDERLANDS
Starring: Cate Blanchett, Kevin Hart, Jamie Lee Curtis
Director: Eli Roth
Rating: 0/5
A new relationship with the old country
Treaty of Friendship between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United Arab Emirates
The United kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United Arab Emirates; Considering that the United Arab Emirates has assumed full responsibility as a sovereign and independent State; Determined that the long-standing and traditional relations of close friendship and cooperation between their peoples shall continue; Desiring to give expression to this intention in the form of a Treaty Friendship; Have agreed as follows:
ARTICLE 1 The relations between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United Arab Emirates shall be governed by a spirit of close friendship. In recognition of this, the Contracting Parties, conscious of their common interest in the peace and stability of the region, shall: (a) consult together on matters of mutual concern in time of need; (b) settle all their disputes by peaceful means in conformity with the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations.
ARTICLE 2 The Contracting Parties shall encourage education, scientific and cultural cooperation between the two States in accordance with arrangements to be agreed. Such arrangements shall cover among other things: (a) the promotion of mutual understanding of their respective cultures, civilisations and languages, the promotion of contacts among professional bodies, universities and cultural institutions; (c) the encouragement of technical, scientific and cultural exchanges.
ARTICLE 3 The Contracting Parties shall maintain the close relationship already existing between them in the field of trade and commerce. Representatives of the Contracting Parties shall meet from time to time to consider means by which such relations can be further developed and strengthened, including the possibility of concluding treaties or agreements on matters of mutual concern.
ARTICLE 4 This Treaty shall enter into force on today’s date and shall remain in force for a period of ten years. Unless twelve months before the expiry of the said period of ten years either Contracting Party shall have given notice to the other of its intention to terminate the Treaty, this Treaty shall remain in force thereafter until the expiry of twelve months from the date on which notice of such intention is given.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned have signed this Treaty.
DONE in duplicate at Dubai the second day of December 1971AD, corresponding to the fifteenth day of Shawwal 1391H, in the English and Arabic languages, both texts being equally authoritative.
Signed
Geoffrey Arthur Sheikh Zayed
Company%20Profile
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COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Company%20profile
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MATCH INFO
Syria v Australia
2018 World Cup qualifying: Asia fourth round play-off first leg
Venue: Hang Jebat Stadium (Malacca, Malayisa)
Kick-off: Thursday, 4.30pm (UAE)
Watch: beIN Sports HD
* Second leg in Australia scheduled for October 10
The specs
Engine: 2.7-litre 4-cylinder Turbomax
Power: 310hp
Torque: 583Nm
Transmission: 8-speed automatic
Price: From Dh192,500
On sale: Now
BEETLEJUICE BEETLEJUICE
Starring: Winona Ryder, Michael Keaton, Jenny Ortega
Director: Tim Burton
Rating: 3/5
Which products are to be taxed?
To be taxed:
Flavoured water, long-life fruit juice concentrates, pre-packaged sweetened coffee drinks fall under the ‘sweetened drink’ category
Not taxed
Freshly squeezed fruit juices, ground coffee beans, tea leaves and pre-prepared flavoured milkshakes do not come under the ‘sweetened drink’ band.
Products excluded from the ‘sweetened drink’ category would contain at least 75 per cent milk in a ready-to-drink form or as a milk substitute, baby formula, follow-up formula or baby food, beverages consumed for medicinal use and special dietary needs determined as per GCC Standardisation Organisation rules
Company profile
Company name: Dharma
Date started: 2018
Founders: Charaf El Mansouri, Nisma Benani, Leah Howe
Based: Abu Dhabi
Sector: TravelTech
Funding stage: Pre-series A
Investors: Convivialite Ventures, BY Partners, Shorooq Partners, L& Ventures, Flat6Labs
RESULT
Arsenal 2
Sokratis Papastathopoulos 45 4'
Eddie Ntkeiah 51'
Portsmouth 0
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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BIGGEST CYBER SECURITY INCIDENTS IN RECENT TIMES
SolarWinds supply chain attack: Came to light in December 2020 but had taken root for several months, compromising major tech companies, governments and its entities
Microsoft Exchange server exploitation: March 2021; attackers used a vulnerability to steal emails
Kaseya attack: July 2021; ransomware hit perpetrated REvil, resulting in severe downtime for more than 1,000 companies
Log4j breach: December 2021; attackers exploited the Java-written code to inflitrate businesses and governments
Sreesanth's India bowling career
Tests 27, Wickets 87, Average 37.59, Best 5-40
ODIs 53, Wickets 75, Average 33.44, Best 6-55
T20Is 10, Wickets 7, Average 41.14, Best 2-12
Blackpink World Tour [Born Pink] In Cinemas
Starring: Rose, Jisoo, Jennie, Lisa
Directors: Min Geun, Oh Yoon-Dong
Rating: 3/5