Open Services Innovation: Rethinking Your Business To Grow and Compete In A New Era by Henry Chesbrough.
Open Services Innovation: Rethinking Your Business To Grow and Compete In A New Era by Henry Chesbrough.

Actually, title does the book a disservice



The company name, Computers & Structures (CSI), is unlikely to ring a bell with most readers. But owners of small and medium-sized businesses in the UAE will certainly appreciate its inclusion in this book.

It turns out CSI is best known for creating a computer programme that analyses how structurally sound bridges and buildings are, and its tools have also been used to help design the world's highest towers, including the 828-metre-tall Burj Khalifa in Dubai.

The company is used as an example of how even a small business, with some 50 employees when the book was written, "understands the value of openness", according to Chesbrough.

CSI offers free copies of its software to big engineering schools and countries hit by disasters, such as Haiti and Turkey, following recent earthquakes.

Rather than cutting into the company's sales, as one might expect, this strategic move has resulted in some surprising market share gains.

In the Dominican Republic, for example, an estimated 95 per cent of all buildings constructed rely on CSI's software because the government requires its use as a standard requirement for submitting drawings of all permitted high-rise buildings.

Yawn-inducing title aside, this book acts as a helpful guide for businesses convinced they must shift away from being product-focused to more service-centric.

Chesbrough's argument for making the transition is compelling: manufacturers with cheaper labour are driving product prices down, and leaving less revenue - and, more importantly, profit - for businesses to spread around.

Still not convinced? Expect Chesbrough's arguments to be accompanied by plenty of persuasive-looking tables, flow charts and graphs.

After all, he's just showing his academic side as an adjunct professor for the Haas School of Business at the University of California-Berkeley.

One graph, in particular, shows a significant change within the US, where about 80 per cent of the country's economic activity is now related to services.

Much of the growth behind this activity is specifically centred on the knowledge-intensive portion of the services sector - such as CSI's computer software creation, for instance.

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What is an ETF?

An exchange traded fund is a type of investment fund that can be traded quickly and easily, just like stocks and shares. They come with no upfront costs aside from your brokerage's dealing charges and annual fees, which are far lower than on traditional mutual investment funds. Charges are as low as 0.03 per cent on one of the very cheapest (and most popular), Vanguard S&P 500 ETF, with the maximum around 0.75 per cent.

There is no fund manager deciding which stocks and other assets to invest in, instead they passively track their chosen index, country, region or commodity, regardless of whether it goes up or down.

The first ETF was launched as recently as 1993, but the sector boasted $5.78 billion in assets under management at the end of September as inflows hit record highs, according to the latest figures from ETFGI, a leading independent research and consultancy firm.

There are thousands to choose from, with the five largest providers BlackRock’s iShares, Vanguard, State Street Global Advisers, Deutsche Bank X-trackers and Invesco PowerShares.

While the best-known track major indices such as MSCI World, the S&P 500 and FTSE 100, you can also invest in specific countries or regions, large, medium or small companies, government bonds, gold, crude oil, cocoa, water, carbon, cattle, corn futures, currency shifts or even a stock market crash. 

Our legal consultant

Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

QUARTER-FINAL

Wales 20-19 France

Wales: T: Wainwright, Moriarty. Cons: Biggar (2) Pens: Biggar 2

France: T: Vahaamahina, Ollivon, Vakatawa Cons: Ntamack (2)

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A German university was a good fit for the family budget

Annual fees for the Technical University of Munich - £600

Shared rental accommodation per month depending on the location ranges between  £200-600

The family had budgeted for food, books, travel, living expenses - £20,000 annually

Overall costs in Germany are lower than the family estimated 

As proof that the student has the ability to take care of expenses, international students must open a blocked account with about £8,640

Students are permitted to withdraw £720 per month

The biog

Age: 46

Number of Children: Four

Hobby: Reading history books

Loves: Sports


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