Knowing rights is key for Abu Dhabi tenants faced with rent increases

Tenants who refuse to accept increased payments must be given two months notice before eviction

Briton Emma Button, who lives in a villa in Rawdat, Al Reef, said her landlord wanted to increase her rent from Dh67,000 a year to Dh120,000. Antonie Robertson / The National

Related: Abu Dhabi home values hit five-year high

Some tenants in Abu Dhabi are being told to pay huge rent increases or move out as the property market continues to rebound after the pandemic.

There are examples of landlords demanding substantially more than the 5 per cent annual increase permitted by Abu Dhabi Tenancy Law as rental values return to pre-pandemic levels.

While some tenants have paid up, others refuse and face eviction or a potentially complex resolution via the Abu Dhabi Rent Disputes Settlement Committee (RDSC).

By law, tenants and landlords must reach agreement on any contractual changes, including rent prices, at least two months before the end of a contract term.

Failing to do so results in an automatic contract renewal.

Rent rises came as landlords and property owners saw a boost in the value of their homes to a five-year high, the latest ValuStrat Price Index for Q4 2021 showed.

Rent request almost doubled

Briton Emma Button, who lives in a villa in Rawdat, Al Reef, said her landlord wanted to increase her rent from Dh67,000 ($18,243) a year to Dh120,000.

“My landlord tried to increase the rent after the renewal date had passed last year,” she said.

“It was not in writing and after I had already renewed, so I rejected it.

“I was then told the owner was selling the property, and I had to move out because someone else was going to move in.”

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Once Ms Button’s landlord realised the law would not allow him to evict her without giving the adequate notice period, an agreement was reached to continue the contract under the existing terms for another 12 months.

“A lot of people don’t seem to understand their rights here as tenants, and some landlords take advantage of that and try to circumvent the rules,” said Ms Button, who used to work in the real estate market.

“Tenants need to check their lease agreements, which are often only in Arabic.

"Rental disputes should follow the correct process – the regulations are there to protect tenants, and landlords.”

In a similar trend to Dubai, where some villa communities have reported a 50 per cent rise in rental prices in recent months, prices in Abu Dhabi are also on the increase.

In Abu Dhabi landlords can remove a tenant without reason if enough notice is given, unlike in Dubai.

There, a landlord can evict only if they intend to move in themselves, sell or extensively renovate. Dubai landlords who evict tenants by legal notice are then unable to rent that property for two years.

The law in Dubai aims to protect tenants and stop landlords getting people out of their homes just because of a rising market.

Fanny Riad, who lives on Saadiyat Island, moved into her three-bedroom apartment at the start of the pandemic in 2020, paying annual rent of Dh260,000.

Her landlord asked for an increase of 5 per cent in 2021, then three months before the lease expiry in May 2022 demanded a further 30 per cent rise – an increase of about Dh82,000.

“It was a shock to have the notification by email,” she said.

“We replied to say we would only pay 5 per cent increase, then were told the landlord wanted us to vacate so he could move in himself.

“We spoke with a lawyer who said the rules were clear about a maximum 5 per cent rise.

“To take our case to the rent council for arbitration was expensive, so our best option was to sit down with the landlord and negotiate, which we did.”

The couple agreed to pay the 30 per cent increase, spread over two years, because they were due to have their first baby and did not want to move.

Rental rules differ from Dubai to Abu Dhabi

The rules for Abu Dhabi differ from Dubai, where the Real Estate Regulatory Authority (Rera) gives an average price indication for tenants and by how much landlords can increase renewals, capped at 20 per cent a year.

Property owners in Dubai must also give tenants 12 months to vacate a property at the end of a contract, and only if they intend to sell, move in or conduct extensive renovations.

The cost of opening a case to resolve a dispute also differs between the two emirates.

In Dubai, anyone opening a case at the Rent Disputes Settlement Centre must pay 3.5 per cent of the rental amount.

In Abu Dhabi, fees required by the Abu Dhabi Rent Dispute Settlement Committee to reach a resolution are 4 per cent of the annual rent, capped at Dh10,000.

To submit a dispute application to the committee, the tenancy contract must be registered in the Abu Dhabi Municipality’s Tawtheeq system, similar to the Ejari in Dubai.

Ben Crompton, managing director of Crompton Partners Estate Agents, said sitting tenants can refuse to pay rent increases above the allocated annual amount of 5 per cent.

“It is up to the landlord to open a case, not the tenant,” he said.

“The issue a tenant will have is getting a Tawtheeq agreement, otherwise the landlord can try to evict.

“It is different to the terms in Dubai, and landlords do not need to give a reason why but tenants can only be evicted at the end of their contracts.”

A Dh9.9m villa in Saadiyat Island - in pictures