International airports expect a smoother summer than 2022 but brace for headaches

As passenger demand recovers to pre-pandemic levels, airports in Europe and North America face continued labour shortages

Airport workers strike at Frankfurt Airport, Germany. Thousands of flights were cancelled across the country on Friday as workers walked out. AP

Aircraft operated by Lufthansa grounded at Munich International Airport, during the strike. Bloomberg

Workers strike in Frankfurt. Reuters

An empty departures hall at Munich International Airport. Bloomberg

A passenger checks the departure boards at Frankfurt Airport. Reuters

Empty check-in desks at Munich. Bloomberg

Workers demonstrate in Frankfurt. Reuters

Flight information boards display cancelled flights at Munich International Airport. Bloomberg

Global airports expect smoother travel this summer as staffing improves, but surging passenger demand during peak periods in Europe and North America could still bring long lines, baggage piles and delayed flights, an industry group said.

Airports, airlines and government agencies have been staffing up to avoid crippling labour shortages that curbed capacity and led to travel headaches last summer.

Global passenger demand is expected to recover to pre-pandemic levels on most routes this year, adding pressure to a stretched industry.

"The summer months are indeed expected to be challenging at times for Europe, North America and some parts of South-East Asia as passenger loads are expected to increase and reach levels in some places close to or even above 2019 levels," said Thomas Romig, vice president, safety, security and operations at airport trade group ACI World.

Most airport executives gathered at an Airports Council International meeting this week on France's Reunion Island forecast that any summer disruption was likely to be during peak traffic periods rather than run for the entire season, Romig said.

Amsterdam's Schiphol airport and others might not have enough staff until the end of June, Air France-KLM chief financial officer Steven Zaat told reporters.

"Of course, we are still impacted by the fact that there are labour shortages everywhere, also at the airport ... but we see that gradually operations are actually back on track," he said.

Strikes could also affect airport operations in the months to come.

A 24-hour strike at seven German airports on Friday led to thousands of flight cancellations, expected to affect nearly 300,000 passengers on Friday, as unionised workers pressing for higher wages threatened a summer of "chaos" if their demands were not met.

French pension strikes have been ongoing in recent weeks, while UK border force strikes are expected to disrupt airports in the weeks to come.

Low-cost airlines easyJet, Ryanair and Wizz Air posted robust financial results at the start of the year on the back of very strong forward bookings. Analysts have said customers are protecting their holidays despite rising inflation and recession fears.

Airports are already taking steps to prepare for high-season travel. Earlier this week, Schiphol said it was considering reducing the number of passengers it could accept during the May holiday period by around 5 per cent.

In Canada, Transport Minister Omar Alghabra said on Friday he is taking steps to avoid a repeat of last summer's gridlock at the country’s largest airports, such as by introducing proposals this spring to strengthen the country's air passenger bill of rights.

“The experience that Canadians saw last summer was really frustrating,” Alghabra told reporters in Montreal. “There are some vulnerabilities in the system that need to be addressed.”

Officials at Canada's largest airport, Toronto Pearson International Airport, were not immediately available for comment.

Montreal-Trudeau International Airport is adding services designed to curb lines ahead of spring break, such as bolstering an online booking platform that lets passengers schedule a specific time to pass through security checkpoints, said airport authority spokesman Eric Forest.

In the US, Delta Air Lines and Southwest Airlines expect to restore their traffic to 2019 levels this year. Southwest, which faced criticism over an operational meltdown in December, told a Senate hearing earlier this month that the carrier would be able to operate its published flight schedules.