Parma finished bottom of Serie A last season after struggling to pay their bills, including the players’ wages. Marco Vasini / AP Photo
Parma finished bottom of Serie A last season after struggling to pay their bills, including the players’ wages. Marco Vasini / AP Photo

Serie A introduce new bail-out rules for clubs after last year’s Parma incident



The Italian football federation (FIGC) says there will be no repeat of last season’s case involving Parma who were bailed out by the organisation to avoid automatically losing their Serie A place due to money problems.

Carlo Tavecchio, the FIGC president, said new rules are being introduced to ensure a Parma-like financial crisis cannot happen again with another club in the future.

Parma, who have been declared bankrupt and will play in an amateur league this term, eventually finished bottom of Serie A after struggling all season to pay their bills, including the players’ wages.

The FIGC set up an emergency fund so that Parma could fulfil their fixtures after the club postponed two games because they could not pay security staff.

“A new Parma episode cannot happen,” Tavecchio said. “This year we have introduced rules which will apply in the future and next year will be the year of reckoning. Clubs must prepare financially viable statements. In four years we will have a proper spending review and a balanced budget. Italian football cannot go on the way things are.”

Serie A was once regarded as Europe’s strongest league but has faltered badly over the past few seasons as clubs struggle to match the financial muscle of their English, Spanish and German counterparts.

In response, Italian clubs have curbed spending.

Tavecchio said a change in attitude was the way forward for Italian football to progress.

“The organisation of Italian football is going through a period of great restructuring,” he said.

“Important decisions have been taken but I would be arrogant if I said that we will come to wipe out this gap” with other European leagues “within a couple of years.”

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”