Rich are trying to buy success again



Earlier this decade, it seemed like Major League Baseball, having survived a number of work stoppages, had finally reached its goal of parity. The Florida Marlins won a World Series in 2003, and other mid-market teams (Colorado in 2007 and Tampa Bay 2009) won pennants. When the New York Yankees saw their championship-less streak extend through the new millennium, capped off last season when they failed to qualify for the post-season, it appeared the goal had been achieved.

No longer did money guarantee titles. Now, well-run, moderately financed clubs could compete with franchises with far greater resources. This year, however, has seen a step backward. In the first week of September, four of the six division leaders - the Yankees, Detroit Tigers, Los Angeles Angels and the Los Angeles Dodgers - have the biggest payrolls in their divisions. In the wild-card chase, the Boston Red Sox, fifth overall in spending, were leading the way in the American League. Only the Chicago Cubs and the New York Mets were out of play-off running among the biggest spenders. Money talks. And more often than not, it can win you ball games.

Undoubtedly the downturn in the American economy played a role. Well-run teams with budgetary limits like Milwaukee and Minnesota had to make do with less. And deep-pocket franchises could take advantage of a market that offered players for less. Lifting smaller franchises - and thus, creating a competitive balance - was a central goal to the last collective bargaining agreement. But the fear now is that the fix was temporary. Not only are the big-market teams leading their divisional races, but they were also at the forefront of deadline trade activity. The Red Sox got Victor Martinez prior to the non-waiver deadline, then added shortstop Alex Gonzalez and reliever Billy Wagner after July 31.

The Dodgers could afford to take on Jim Thome's remaining salary and the Angels made a deal for Scott Kazmir, who has more than US$20 million (Dh73m) remaining in salary obligation. The return of the big market-small market schism is sure to bring back calls for a salary cap when the collective bargaining agreement expires after the 2011 season. Already, some owners are using the developments of this season as the rationale for instituting some sort of drag on salaries.

Two teams stand as prime examples for why a cap might be necessary. The Cleveland Indians reached Game 7 of the 2007 championship series, but have since spiralled out of contention. A combination of poor performance and the economic slump in Ohio have dealt a twin blow to the Indians' fortunes, forcing them to sell off Martinez and, in a separate deal, pitcher Cliff Lee to the Philadelphia Phillies.

Tampa Bay are another example. After exceeding expectations by reaching the World Series, the Rays are likely to finish third in their division, without having had much of a bump in ticket sales following their dream season of 2008. If the Rays, who have drafted smartly, cannot generate year-after-year success, then it may be hopeless for other teams. Then again, some teams are the victim of perennial mismanagement. The Pittsburgh Pirates have had 17 consecutive losing seasons, but have no one but themselves to blame. Ditto the Baltimore Orioles, who have the resources - but evidently, not the acumen - to build a winner.

The more prudent view would be to consider this season something of an aberration. But if the trend continues in 2010 and beyond, it may be time to revisit some methods to fix the game's competitive imbalance once and for all. @Email:smcadam@thenational.ae

What is Bitcoin?

Bitcoin is the most popular virtual currency in the world. It was created in 2009 as a new way of paying for things that would not be subject to central banks that are capable of devaluing currency. A Bitcoin itself is essentially a line of computer code. It's signed digitally when it goes from one owner to another. There are sustainability concerns around the cryptocurrency, which stem from the process of "mining" that is central to its existence.

The "miners" use computers to make complex calculations that verify transactions in Bitcoin. This uses a tremendous amount of energy via computers and server farms all over the world, which has given rise to concerns about the amount of fossil fuel-dependent electricity used to power the computers. 

Indoor cricket in a nutshell

Indoor Cricket World Cup - Sep 16-20, Insportz, Dubai

16 Indoor cricket matches are 16 overs per side

8 There are eight players per team

There have been nine Indoor Cricket World Cups for men. Australia have won every one.

5 Five runs are deducted from the score when a wickets falls

Batsmen bat in pairs, facing four overs per partnership

Scoring In indoor cricket, runs are scored by way of both physical and bonus runs. Physical runs are scored by both batsmen completing a run from one crease to the other. Bonus runs are scored when the ball hits a net in different zones, but only when at least one physical run is score.

Zones

A Front net, behind the striker and wicketkeeper: 0 runs

B Side nets, between the striker and halfway down the pitch: 1 run

Side nets between halfway and the bowlers end: 2 runs

Back net: 4 runs on the bounce, 6 runs on the full


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