In the context of India and Pakistan one thing is certain. Whatever happens, each country, rightly or wrongly, will accuse the other – and there are a lot of accusations flying around at the moment. Let us consider some recent events to see if we can connect the dots reasonably.
Firing across the Line of Control (LoC) in Kashmir has been going on for the past three months. Numerous events have also occurred on the sidelines. Indian support for Pakistani insurgents has become accepted as fact. But the recent disclosure that a Pakistani political party was being funded by the Indian intelligence agency created a whole new furore.
Just as the media picked up the news that Pakistan intended to take its evidence to the UN, India’s prime minister Narendra Modi agreed to meet Nawaz Sharif, his counterpart, in Russia. The meeting was reported as being cordial.
Days later, an Indian drone entered Pakistani airspace and was shot down – an incident that only served to escalate tensions on the LOC once more.
As if that were not enough, a terrorist attack occurred in Gurdaspur, India, last week, of which Pakistan is presumed guilty.
The Indian version is that the attackers crossed over the Ravi river. Last week, the Ravi was in low to medium floods (the first Indian response to the attack was to release more water in the Ravi, raising it to high flood). Furthermore, the entire border is protected by a high barbed-wire fence lit by floodlights, and manned round the clock.
The terrorists could, of course, still have broken through these defences. But, if they were that well-trained and briefed, they must have been incredibly stupid to take a “fortuitous” turn to the right and enter a “near-empty police barracks rather than a bustling residential police complex on the left”, to quote from The Economic Times.
What is fascinating is the fact that well before the perpetrators were even identified, some Indian officials were already accusing Pakistan.
The only “hard evidence” offered so far are GPS systems carried by the three attackers, but even I am aware that any bright teenager could hack a GPS and alter the information on it to show almost anything they want. Is this all the “hard evidence” India has to prove Pakistan guilty?
Mr Modi has an established position against Pakistan and has been wholly unapologetic for any incidents that occurred before he was elected to higher office.
As early as May last year, the magazine The Diplomat reported that Mr Modi might be “interested in cross-border-covert ops against Pakistan”.
The Hindustan Times reported that former Indian army chief, V K Singh, acknowledged that a special unit had been raised under him to carry out covert operations, including terrorist attacks and supporting terrorists in Pakistan.
Unlike many Pakistanis and Indians, I have never been a conspiracy theorist. But when there is sufficient method in the apparent madness, one has to accept the possibility, however reluctantly. Recent events certainly appear to be well-orchestrated.
When Zbigniew Brzezinski wrote Game Plan in 1986, he was convinced that the USSR was a permanent and implacable enemy of the US. If my conclusions are correct, it seems that Narendra Modi’s government looks at Pakistan through similarly jaundiced lenses.
Mr Sharif, too has a well-established position towards India. He will respond favourably to any friendly overture. A laudable policy. Every nation should seek to improve relations with its neighbour, but only if it is reciprocal.
I still hope that the error is in my assessment. If it isn’t, we have a difficult road ahead of us.
Brig Shaukat Qadir is a retired Pakistani infantry officer
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Start-up hopes to end Japan's love affair with cash
Across most of Asia, people pay for taxi rides, restaurant meals and merchandise with smartphone-readable barcodes — except in Japan, where cash still rules. Now, as the country’s biggest web companies race to dominate the payments market, one Tokyo-based startup says it has a fighting chance to win with its QR app.
Origami had a head start when it introduced a QR-code payment service in late 2015 and has since signed up fast-food chain KFC, Tokyo’s largest cab company Nihon Kotsu and convenience store operator Lawson. The company raised $66 million in September to expand nationwide and plans to more than double its staff of about 100 employees, says founder Yoshiki Yasui.
Origami is betting that stores, which until now relied on direct mail and email newsletters, will pay for the ability to reach customers on their smartphones. For example, a hair salon using Origami’s payment app would be able to send a message to past customers with a coupon for their next haircut.
Quick Response codes, the dotted squares that can be read by smartphone cameras, were invented in the 1990s by a unit of Toyota Motor to track automotive parts. But when the Japanese pioneered digital payments almost two decades ago with contactless cards for train fares, they chose the so-called near-field communications technology. The high cost of rolling out NFC payments, convenient ATMs and a culture where lost wallets are often returned have all been cited as reasons why cash remains king in the archipelago. In China, however, QR codes dominate.
Cashless payments, which includes credit cards, accounted for just 20 per cent of total consumer spending in Japan during 2016, compared with 60 per cent in China and 89 per cent in South Korea, according to a report by the Bank of Japan.
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Ruwais timeline
1971 Abu Dhabi National Oil Company established
1980 Ruwais Housing Complex built, located 10 kilometres away from industrial plants
1982 120,000 bpd capacity Ruwais refinery complex officially inaugurated by the founder of the UAE Sheikh Zayed
1984 Second phase of Ruwais Housing Complex built. Today the 7,000-unit complex houses some 24,000 people.
1985 The refinery is expanded with the commissioning of a 27,000 b/d hydro cracker complex
2009 Plans announced to build $1.2 billion fertilizer plant in Ruwais, producing urea
2010 Adnoc awards $10bn contracts for expansion of Ruwais refinery, to double capacity from 415,000 bpd
2014 Ruwais 261-outlet shopping mall opens
2014 Production starts at newly expanded Ruwais refinery, providing jet fuel and diesel and allowing the UAE to be self-sufficient for petrol supplies
2014 Etihad Rail begins transportation of sulphur from Shah and Habshan to Ruwais for export
2017 Aldar Academies to operate Adnoc’s schools including in Ruwais from September. Eight schools operate in total within the housing complex.
2018 Adnoc announces plans to invest $3.1 billion on upgrading its Ruwais refinery
2018 NMC Healthcare selected to manage operations of Ruwais Hospital
2018 Adnoc announces new downstream strategy at event in Abu Dhabi on May 13
Source: The National
How to vote in the UAE
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The more serious side of specialty coffee
While the taste of beans and freshness of roast is paramount to the specialty coffee scene, so is sustainability and workers’ rights.
The bulk of genuine specialty coffee companies aim to improve on these elements in every stage of production via direct relationships with farmers. For instance, Mokha 1450 on Al Wasl Road strives to work predominantly with women-owned and -operated coffee organisations, including female farmers in the Sabree mountains of Yemen.
Because, as the boutique’s owner, Garfield Kerr, points out: “women represent over 90 per cent of the coffee value chain, but are woefully underrepresented in less than 10 per cent of ownership and management throughout the global coffee industry.”
One of the UAE’s largest suppliers of green (meaning not-yet-roasted) beans, Raw Coffee, is a founding member of the Partnership of Gender Equity, which aims to empower female coffee farmers and harvesters.
Also, globally, many companies have found the perfect way to recycle old coffee grounds: they create the perfect fertile soil in which to grow mushrooms.
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