Though many UAE residents have been enjoying cool temperatures lately, there is no denying that the Earth is heating up.
This warming, which has increased average global temperatures by 1°C this past year, is due largely to power plants burning fossil fuels, pumping out harmful, heat-trapping greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2).
Scientists have cautioned that a warming of 2°C will cause catastrophic changes to the environment. To avoid this, CO2 emissions must be cut drastically.
Simply and immediately doing away with fossil fuels, however, is not realistic. Humanity has a huge need for affordable energy that renewable sources cannot yet meet. But scientists are investigating ways to use those fuels without releasing CO2 from their combustion into the atmosphere. One approach which may be pivotal in the fight against climate change is a technology known as carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS), which captures the CO2 emitted by fossil fuel-burning systems before it enters the atmosphere.
Engineering Solutions Minerals (ENGSL Minerals) – an Abu Dhabi engineering company that is the technological development arm of Norwegian-owned EnPro, of which I am the director – has been spearheading research and development of innovative CO2 capture technologies to both reduce global CO2 emissions and create a valuable product out of this harmful greenhouse gas.
To this end, we have partnered with Abu Dhabi’s Masdar Institute of Science and Technology. The collaboration leverages the robust research capabilities of both organisations to develop optimal technologies that will reduce the cost of capturing carbon while increasing the efficiency of converting harmful greenhouse gases into a valuable and environmentally-benign chemical known as soda ash.
Soda ash is used in many industrial applications, including glass production. According to a report by MicroMarket Monitor, the soda ash market was valued at $16.4 billion (Dh60.2bn) in 2014, and is projected to reach just over $22 billion by 2019.
Creating value out of waste, while contributing to the reduction of harmful atmospheric greenhouse gases, is our major goal. We are continually researching ways to make our CCS technology more sustainable, energy-efficient and low-cost. Together with the Masdar Institute we will work to develop a novel, energy-efficient technology that can be adopted on a large scale and significantly reduce the harmful effects of climate change.
ENGSL Minerals engineers have already developed two patented CO2 capture technologies that I co-invented, which are more energy-efficient and affordable than conventional CO2 capture technologies. They could play a critical role in achieving the UAE’s goal of reducing CO2 emissions to help slow the pace of rising global temperatures.
The technologies use fly ash – the toxic ash by-product produced when coal is burnt – to capture CO2 from exhaust gases. The fly ash technology is being integrated at a large-scale pilot plant in Norway, funded jointly with the Norwegian Government, and has demonstrated its ability to sequester more than 95 per cent of the plant’s CO2 emissions.
CO2 capture technologies are usually expensive – capturing one tonne of CO2 can cost between $50 and $100 – but this new technology offers a cost-effective solution by producing a commodity – soda ash – with a steadily rising market value.
Researchers from the Masdar Institute, who are working under the supervision of Dr Mohammad Abu Zahra, associate professor of chemical and environmental engineering, will help to improve the CO2 capture efficiency and the quality of the soda ash product by identifying the optimum combination of fly ash with brine – the wastewater produced by thermal desalination.
During the 30-month project, Masdar Institute researchers will perform a techno-economic evaluation of the combined fly ash and brine technology to determine if the process is economically feasible. The researchers will investigate methods to produce soda ash and other sodium-based products, using a combination of fly ash, modified fly ash and brine, in the most efficient and sustainable manner.
ENGSL is constructing a pilot scrubber test column to test this technology at a larger scale.
The combined fly ash and brine CO2 capture technology can also be used to produce CO2 for enhanced oil recovery. This process is more sustainable than conventional oil recovery methods, which are either very energy-intensive or environmentally harmful. The process could help the UAE achieve its target of 70 per cent oil recovery.
The collaboration with Masdar Institute will help give its faculty and students the opportunity to develop relevant, cutting-edge systems for a real industrial problem. It will also help bring the world closer to a zero-CO2-emission future.
Mohammed Olfi is director of ENGSL Minerals
BORDERLANDS
Starring: Cate Blanchett, Kevin Hart, Jamie Lee Curtis
Director: Eli Roth
Rating: 0/5
Israel Palestine on Swedish TV 1958-1989
Director: Goran Hugo Olsson
Rating: 5/5
The lowdown
Bohemian Rhapsody
Director: Bryan Singer
Starring: Rami Malek, Lucy Boynton, Gwilym Lee
Rating: 3/5
Getting%20there
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How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.
The view from The National
MATCH INFO
Manchester United 1 (Rashford 36')
Liverpool 1 (Lallana 84')
Man of the match: Marcus Rashford (Manchester United)
The%20specs
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The biog
Profession: Senior sports presenter and producer
Marital status: Single
Favourite book: Al Nabi by Jibran Khalil Jibran
Favourite food: Italian and Lebanese food
Favourite football player: Cristiano Ronaldo
Languages: Arabic, French, English, Portuguese and some Spanish
Website: www.liliane-tannoury.com
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Five expert hiking tips
- Always check the weather forecast before setting off
- Make sure you have plenty of water
- Set off early to avoid sudden weather changes in the afternoon
- Wear appropriate clothing and footwear
- Take your litter home with you
The specs
Engine: 1.5-litre turbo
Power: 181hp
Torque: 230Nm
Transmission: 6-speed automatic
Starting price: Dh79,000
On sale: Now
Greatest of All Time
Starring: Vijay, Sneha, Prashanth, Prabhu Deva, Mohan
The specs
Engine: 2.7-litre 4-cylinder Turbomax
Power: 310hp
Torque: 583Nm
Transmission: 8-speed automatic
Price: From Dh192,500
On sale: Now
BEETLEJUICE BEETLEJUICE
Starring: Winona Ryder, Michael Keaton, Jenny Ortega
Director: Tim Burton
Rating: 3/5
The specs
Engine: 2-litre or 3-litre 4Motion all-wheel-drive Power: 250Nm (2-litre); 340 (3-litre) Torque: 450Nm Transmission: 8-speed automatic Starting price: From Dh212,000 On sale: Now
Company%20profile
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Explainer: Tanween Design Programme
Non-profit arts studio Tashkeel launched this annual initiative with the intention of supporting budding designers in the UAE. This year, three talents were chosen from hundreds of applicants to be a part of the sixth creative development programme. These are architect Abdulla Al Mulla, interior designer Lana El Samman and graphic designer Yara Habib.
The trio have been guided by experts from the industry over the course of nine months, as they developed their own products that merge their unique styles with traditional elements of Emirati design. This includes laboratory sessions, experimental and collaborative practice, investigation of new business models and evaluation.
It is led by British contemporary design project specialist Helen Voce and mentor Kevin Badni, and offers participants access to experts from across the world, including the likes of UK designer Gareth Neal and multidisciplinary designer and entrepreneur, Sheikh Salem Al Qassimi.
The final pieces are being revealed in a worldwide limited-edition release on the first day of Downtown Designs at Dubai Design Week 2019. Tashkeel will be at stand E31 at the exhibition.
Lisa Ball-Lechgar, deputy director of Tashkeel, said: “The diversity and calibre of the applicants this year … is reflective of the dynamic change that the UAE art and design industry is witnessing, with young creators resolute in making their bold design ideas a reality.”
The Specs:
The Specs:
Engine: 2.9-litre, V6 twin-turbo
Transmission: 8-speed automatic
Power: 444bhp
Torque: 600Nm
Price: AED 356,580 incl VAT
On sale: now.
Married Malala
Malala Yousafzai is enjoying married life, her father said.
The 24-year-old married Pakistan cricket executive Asser Malik last year in a small ceremony in the UK.
Ziauddin Yousafzai told The National his daughter was ‘very happy’ with her husband.
The Intruder
Director: Deon Taylor
Starring: Dennis Quaid, Michael Ealy, Meagan Good
One star
Company%20Profile
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Blackpink World Tour [Born Pink] In Cinemas
Starring: Rose, Jisoo, Jennie, Lisa
Directors: Min Geun, Oh Yoon-Dong
Rating: 3/5
Company%20Profile
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MATCH INFO
Arsenal 1 (Aubameyang 12’) Liverpool 1 (Minamino 73’)
Arsenal win 5-4 on penalties
Man of the Match: Ainsley Maitland-Niles (Arsenal)
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Our legal consultant
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants
Opening day UAE Premiership fixtures, Friday, September 22:
- Dubai Sports City Eagles v Dubai Exiles
- Dubai Hurricanes v Abu Dhabi Saracens
- Jebel Ali Dragons v Abu Dhabi Harlequins
Sinopharm vaccine explained
The Sinopharm vaccine was created using techniques that have been around for decades.
“This is an inactivated vaccine. Simply what it means is that the virus is taken, cultured and inactivated," said Dr Nawal Al Kaabi, chair of the UAE's National Covid-19 Clinical Management Committee.
"What is left is a skeleton of the virus so it looks like a virus, but it is not live."
This is then injected into the body.
"The body will recognise it and form antibodies but because it is inactive, we will need more than one dose. The body will not develop immunity with one dose," she said.
"You have to be exposed more than one time to what we call the antigen."
The vaccine should offer protection for at least months, but no one knows how long beyond that.
Dr Al Kaabi said early vaccine volunteers in China were given shots last spring and still have antibodies today.
“Since it is inactivated, it will not last forever," she said.
Company Profile:
Name: The Protein Bakeshop
Date of start: 2013
Founders: Rashi Chowdhary and Saad Umerani
Based: Dubai
Size, number of employees: 12
Funding/investors: $400,000 (2018)
COMPANY%20PROFILE%20
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Our family matters legal consultant
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
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Company%20profile
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Mrs%20Chatterjee%20Vs%20Norway
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Company%20Profile
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Wenger's Arsenal reign in numbers
1,228 - games at the helm, ahead of Sunday's Premier League fixture against West Ham United.
704 - wins to date as Arsenal manager.
3 - Premier League title wins, the last during an unbeaten Invincibles campaign of 2003/04.
1,549 - goals scored in Premier League matches by Wenger's teams.
10 - major trophies won.
473 - Premier League victories.
7 - FA Cup triumphs, with three of those having come the last four seasons.
151 - Premier League losses.
21 - full seasons in charge.
49 - games unbeaten in the Premier League from May 2003 to October 2004.
The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cyl, 48V hybrid
Transmission: eight-speed automatic
Power: 325bhp
Torque: 450Nm
Price: Dh359,000
On sale: now
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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