The Federal National Council in session. (Silvia Razgova / The National)
The Federal National Council in session. (Silvia Razgova / The National)

A year of FNC questions has helped us all



When The National’s political reporter Ola Salem began appearing at the Abu Dhabi headquarters of the Federal National Council more frequently, it is fair to say some members were surprised at the attention that this newspaper was paying to the chamber. Over the months, however, the view of most FNC members have changed: they now seek out Ms Salem to tell her their latest news and regularly praise this newspaper’s coverage as the most extensive of any media outlet.

High praise, but the point of the scrunity is not to win friends. The FNC performs a unique and vital role in the UAE’s system of government. As an elected branch of government – 20 of its 40 members are voted in – it is also the best way for ordinary citizens of the UAE to serve in politics.

Over the course of 2014, The National has stepped up its coverage of the chamber, profiling each member and writing about the sometimes forceful debate that transpires within it. We have written about encounters with Cabinet members, who can be questioned by the FNC. What we didn’t realise when we started was quite how much such coverage would be welcomed by FNC members and those outside the chamber.

Not everyone will agree with everything that the FNC proposes. But their views contribute to an essential public conversation about issues that matter, both great and small. In the last year, the public discussion about breast feeding, about higher pensions, and about early retirement for female citizens have all started from the FNC. Having so many members from each of the emirates means that issues from the far-flung parts of the UAE that might otherwise be overlooked can be given a hearing.

The accumulated experience of the FNC shows in its ability to deal with complex budgetary matters. That is a positive thing, as the FNC has an important oversight role and scrutinising the budget is a significant part of that. The more the public sees that FNC members have the experience to deal with difficult matters, the greater the influence the body will wield.

Next year will be the third time that members of the FNC face elections. In the run-up, and after, this newspaper will closely follow what the members propose and debate.

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Milestones on the road to union

1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

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