Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai, chairs the first Cabinet meeting of the year. All photos: X

Sheikh Mohammed praises Emirati innovation after record economic year



Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai, chaired the first Cabinet meeting of the year at Abu Dhabi's Qasr Al Watan on Thursday.

The Cabinet reviewed the progress made in 2024, with Sheikh Mohammed describing it as the “best economic and developmental year for the UAE since its establishment”.

Sheikh Mohammed said the country “strengthened its global presence” and signed more than 140 international agreements in the fields of economy, sustainability, clean energy, technology, artificial intelligence, security, defence and international humanitarian work.

He also praised Emirati innovation, noting that UAE nationals launched 25,000 small and medium-sized companies while the number of citizens in the private sector “increased by 350 per cent, reaching 131,000 citizens for the first time”.

Modernisation

In 2024, the government completed a three-year project to update all legislation issued since the formation of the country, Sheikh Mohammed said.

“The number of new companies in 2024 jumped to 200,000, and our foreign trade exceeded Dh2.8 trillion for the first time,” he wrote on X. “Total foreign direct investment is expected to reach Dh130 billion for the first time, and the value of our industrial exports is also Dh190 billion for the first time.”

The government also launched more than 750 national projects and initiatives to “support the development process and attract the best competencies, talents and investments” while the Cabinet issued 1,300 decisions to create the “best regulatory environment that supports the country’s rapid growth over the next two decades”.

Looking to the future

Sheikh Mohammed also noted that the nation’s tourism industry is booming, with 150 million passengers travelling through UAE airports in 2024, and tourist facilities receiving more than 30 million guests.

Concluding the meeting, the Cabinet pledged to “continue the approach of development, openness, and continuous modernisation in order to ensure the best environment for business, and the best life for people”.

“What is coming to us in 2025 will be more beautiful, greater and better,” Sheikh Mohammed said.

Landmark year

In 2024, the Cabinet issued more than 1,300 resolutions over 22 meetings, with the federal government allocating around Dh70 billion to implement almost 750 national projects and initiatives.

National identity was prioritised, including the approval of a federal cultural heritage law and the announcement of a National Policy for the Preservation of Modern Architectural Heritage. Through the Sheikh Zayed Housing Programme, more than 5,600 houses, with a total value of Dh4 billion, were approved for Emirati families.

The UAE joined the international Lunar Gateway space station project, alongside the US, Japan, Canada and the European Union. It also became the first Arab nation with a permanent polar research base.

The country enacting 87 policies, initiatives and regulations devoted to sustainability, including the Plant the Emirates national programme and a federal law on the reduction of climate change effects.

More than 2,500 officials from federal, local and private sector organisations, across 215 specialised national teams, issued and updated over 47 federal laws and more than 130 regulatory resolutions.

Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreements were also agreed with 12 nations in 2024, meaning the UAE has now reached 24 in total, with 15 signed and 9 to be announced soon.

Cause for optimism

Local economic development departments and free zones issued more than 200,000 economic licences in 2024. The UAE's unified economic register now lists nearly 1.1 million registered businesses. The industrial sector contributed more than an estimated Dh210 billion to the gross domestic product, with exports exceeding Dh190 billion.

The UAE's GDP is projected to exceed Dh1.7 trillion for the first time in 2025, with foreign trade surpassing Dh2.8 trillion. Non-oil exports are expected to exceed Dh540 billion, imports more than Dh1.6 trillion, and re-exports over Dh700 billion.

Quick pearls of wisdom

Focus on gratitude: And do so deeply, he says. “Think of one to three things a day that you’re grateful for. It needs to be specific, too, don’t just say ‘air.’ Really think about it. If you’re grateful for, say, what your parents have done for you, that will motivate you to do more for the world.”

Know how to fight: Shetty married his wife, Radhi, three years ago (he met her in a meditation class before he went off and became a monk). He says they’ve had to learn to respect each other’s “fighting styles” – he’s a talk it-out-immediately person, while she needs space to think. “When you’re having an argument, remember, it’s not you against each other. It’s both of you against the problem. When you win, they lose. If you’re on a team you have to win together.” 

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

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Updated: January 03, 2025, 6:22 AM