Iraq's government on Tuesday approved increased funding for the state-sanctioned paramilitary group known as the Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF).
In a brief statement after the weekly Cabinet meeting, the government said the increase “is to guarantee paying the salaries and allowances” of PMF members for the current year. It did not give more details.
The government formed the PMF to organise thousands of volunteers who answered the call by the Shiite cleric Ali Al Sistani to take up arms against ISIS as the terrorist group was advancing on Baghdad after sweeping through northern and western Iraq in 2014, following the collapse of US-trained security forces.
Several powerful Iran-backed Shiite militias joined the PMF shortly after, some of which were already fighting alongside President Bashar Al Assad's forces in Syria’s civil war. Since declaring ISIS defeated in late 2017, the PMF and mainly Tehran-aligned militias have emerged as a powerful force in Iraq and grown more defiant towards the government and opposition groups.
The PMF has grown in strength and assumed more responsibilities. Last year's budget showed the PMF's membership had grown to 238,000, up by 116,000 from 2021, and that it was allocated a budget of at least 3.56 trillion Iraqi dinars ($2.7 billion).
Shortly after taking office in October 2022, Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al Sudani approved the establishment of a trading company to be run by PMF. In March, the China Machinery Engineering Corporation signed a deal with the PMF-run Al Muhandis Company to explore several projects in Iraq.
The allocation of more funds to the PMF comes as Iraqi cities witness almost daily protests by graduates to demand the creation of jobs for them in the public sector. These protests are often met with a heavy-handed response by security forces.
As the Cabinet was meeting on Tuesday, hundreds of medical graduates took to the streets outside the heavily fortified Green Zone, where the government buildings and foreign diplomatic missions are located.
Skirmishes erupted between the protesters and security forces. Videos circulated on social media showed security forces using batons and hot water to disperse the crowd. Some of the protesters were seen on the ground bleeding, while others were arrested.
Mr Al Sudani ordered an investigation and gave the Health Minister one week to prepare a report on the employment of the medical graduates.
Company%20Profile
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Takreem Awards winners 2021
Corporate Leadership: Carl Bistany (Lebanon)
Cultural Excellence: Hoor Al Qasimi (UAE)
Environmental Development and Sustainability: Bkerzay (Lebanon)
Environmental Development and Sustainability: Raya Ani (Iraq)
Humanitarian and Civic Services: Women’s Programs Association (Lebanon)
Humanitarian and Civic Services: Osamah Al Thini (Libya)
Excellence in Education: World Innovation Summit for Education (WISE) (Qatar)
Outstanding Arab Woman: Balghis Badri (Sudan)
Scientific and Technological Achievement: Mohamed Slim Alouini (KSA)
Young Entrepreneur: Omar Itani (Lebanon)
Lifetime Achievement: Suad Al Amiry (Palestine)
How to improve Arabic reading in early years
One 45-minute class per week in Standard Arabic is not sufficient
The goal should be for grade 1 and 2 students to become fluent readers
Subjects like technology, social studies, science can be taught in later grades
Grade 1 curricula should include oral instruction in Standard Arabic
First graders must regularly practice individual letters and combinations
Time should be slotted in class to read longer passages in early grades
Improve the appearance of textbooks
Revision of curriculum should be undertaken as per research findings
Conjugations of most common verb forms should be taught
Systematic learning of Standard Arabic grammar
The%20Specs
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Indika
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The%20specs
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COMPANY%20PROFILE
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List of alleged parties
- May 15 2020: Boris Johnson is said to have attended a Downing Street pizza party
- 27 Nov 2020: PM gives speech at leaving do for his staff
- Dec 10 2020: Staff party held by then-education secretary Gavin Williamson
- Dec 13 2020: Mr Johnson and his then-fiancee Carrie Symonds throw a flat party
- Dec 14 2020: Shaun Bailey holds staff party at Conservative Party headquarters
- Dec 15 2020: PM takes part in a staff quiz
- Dec 18 2020: Downing Street Christmas party
How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.
The Perfect Couple
Starring: Nicole Kidman, Liev Schreiber, Jack Reynor
Creator: Jenna Lamia
Rating: 3/5
COMPANY PROFILE
Founders: Alhaan Ahmed, Alyina Ahmed and Maximo Tettamanzi
Total funding: Self funded
The Penguin
Starring: Colin Farrell, Cristin Milioti, Rhenzy Feliz
Creator: Lauren LeFranc
Rating: 4/5
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COMPANY%20PROFILE
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COMPANY%20PROFILE
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UK%20-%20UAE%20Trade
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