Druze leaders in Syria called for restraint on Thursday over fears the assassination of a major figure in the sect’s southern heartland could turn an 11-month civil disobedience movement in the area into violence
Morhej Al Jaramani, who headed a militia in the mostly Druze governorate of Suweida, was assassinated on Tuesday at his home in Suweida city.
His armed loyalists guarded the demonstrations in the province against the rule of President Bashar Al Assad, helping establish a balance of power between unarmed Druze opposed to the President, and regular and paramilitary troops, comprising different sects, loyal to him.
The sustained protests in Suweida since last August have undermined the perception of unanimous support among Syria's minorities for Mr Al Assad, himself a member of the minority Alawite sect, since civil war broke out in 2011. This perceived support has underpinned Syria's system of rule since officers mostly from the Alawite sect took power in 1963 coup.
At Mr Al Jaramani's funeral on Thursday, Sheikh Hikmat Al Hajiri, the most senior of a triumvirate that forms the religious leadership of Syria’s Druze, said that the slain militia leader was a cornerstone of "preserving security" in Suweida and that his death was a "loss to freedom".
Sheikh Al Jajiri told mourners that whoever killed Mr Al Jaramani "must be punished", but their identity must be ascertained first.
Mr Al Jaramani was killed by one bullet in the head, fired through a window into his bedroom, according to the Suwayda24 network of citizen journalists. The funeral was in the village of Umm Al Zaytun, north of Suweida city.
Marwan Rizq, another Druze sheikh, who is not part of the triumvirate, said that the killing aimed to lure the Druze into mounting a violent retaliation against the regime.
"We will be triumphant, but with the olive branch," he said. "You [the regime] will not be able to drag us to your [armed] scene.
"When this doomed junta perishes, the homeland will be at peace."
The peaceful nature of the mass demonstrations, even though security forces have fired at the protesters, is seen as a major factor behind the continuation of the Suweida uprising. The non-violence is seen as having drawn previously apolitical Druze to the protest movement as economic conditions deteriorated in regime areas.
On Monday, security forces fired at a demonstration in central Suweida, wounding a man in his 70s. The crowd had gathered to protest against the election being held that day for the Syria's rubber stamp parliament. The poll was reportedly widely boycotted in Suweida.
In February, Druze gunmen attacked security installations after security forces shot dead a pro-democracy demonstrator, but the violence stopped quickly.
Suweida has been an anomaly throughout the Syrian civil war. Many residents armed themselves at the onset of the conflict, but stayed on the sidelines and mostly refused to serve in the military while also not actively attacking the state.
The Druze are a transnational minority, with a presence in Israel, Jordan and Lebanon. They are mainly concentrated in Suweida and in the southern Damascus suburb of Jaramana.
They numbered an estimated 700,000 in Syria before the 2011 revolt.
Suhail Thubian, a prominent civil figure in Suweida, told The National that the authorities had avoided using mass violence to crush the protest movement because Russia, the President's most powerful backer, appears opposed to such a move.
The assassination of Mr Al Jaramani, he said, was another attempt by the authorities to undermine the protest movement.
"The regime has been betting that we will give up and quit [protesting] on our own" he said. "It accused us of being separatists, it accused us of being agents of Israel, it fired at the demonstrations, and now this."
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The biog
Place of birth: Kalba
Family: Mother of eight children and has 10 grandchildren
Favourite traditional dish: Al Harees, a slow cooked porridge-like dish made from boiled cracked or coarsely ground wheat mixed with meat or chicken
Favourite book: My early life by Sheikh Dr Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi, the Ruler of Sharjah
Favourite quote: By Sheikh Zayed, the UAE's Founding Father, “Those who have no past will have no present or future.”
Moon Music
Artist: Coldplay
Label: Parlophone/Atlantic
Number of tracks: 10
Rating: 3/5
Company: Instabug
Founded: 2013
Based: Egypt, Cairo
Sector: IT
Employees: 100
Stage: Series A
Investors: Flat6Labs, Accel, Y Combinator and angel investors
ESSENTIALS
The flights
Etihad (etihad.com) flies from Abu Dhabi to Mykonos, with a flight change to its partner airline Olympic Air in Athens. Return flights cost from Dh4,105 per person, including taxes.
Where to stay
The modern-art-filled Ambassador hotel (myconianambassador.gr) is 15 minutes outside Mykonos Town on a hillside 500 metres from the Platis Gialos Beach, with a bus into town every 30 minutes (a taxi costs €15 [Dh66]). The Nammos and Scorpios beach clubs are a 10- to 20-minute walk (or water-taxi ride) away. All 70 rooms have a large balcony, many with a Jacuzzi, and of the 15 suites, five have a plunge pool. There’s also a private eight-bedroom villa. Double rooms cost from €240 (Dh1,063) including breakfast, out of season, and from €595 (Dh2,636) in July/August.
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: HyperSpace
Started: 2020
Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: Entertainment
Number of staff: 210
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners
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Jigra
Starring: Alia Bhatt, Vedang Raina, Manoj Pahwa, Harsh Singh
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Disability on screen
Empire — neuromuscular disease myasthenia gravis; bipolar disorder; post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Rosewood and Transparent — heart issues
24: Legacy — PTSD;
Superstore and NCIS: New Orleans — wheelchair-bound
Taken and This Is Us — cancer
Trial & Error — cognitive disorder prosopagnosia (facial blindness and dyslexia)
Grey’s Anatomy — prosthetic leg
Scorpion — obsessive compulsive disorder and anxiety
Switched at Birth — deafness
One Mississippi, Wentworth and Transparent — double mastectomy
Dragons — double amputee