Five far-right Israelis arrested on Flag March in Jerusalem

Israeli right-wing activists scuffle with a Palestinian freelance journalist Saif Kwasmi during a march commemorating Jerusalem Day, marking the anniversary of the "reunification" of the holy city after Israel captured the Arab eastern sector from Jordan during the 1967 Six-Day War, in the old city of Jerusalem on June 5, 2024. (Photo by HAZEM BADER / AFP)

Israeli journalist Nir Hasson comes to the aid of Mr Al Qawasmi as he is attacked by young right-wing marchers in occupied Jerusalem. Photo: Maya Levin / X

The National's photographer Charlie Faulkner with Mr Al Qawasmi after he was attacked during the Flag March in Jerusalem's Old City. Photo: Maya Levin / X

Israelis attack a woman during the Jerusalem Day Flag March. Getty Images

Israel's National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir joined Jewish nationalists at Jerusalem's Damascus Gate. AFP

Police officers separate Israelis and Palestinians in a street in the Muslim Quarter of Jerusalem's Old City. AP

Israel's Finance Minister Bezalel Smotric joined right-wing activists. AFP

A Flag March participant tries to stop a woman taking photos. EPA

Israelis in Jerusalem's Old City. Reuters

Israeli right-wing activists gather with Israeli national flags outside Damascus Gate. AFP

People wave Israeli flags during the 'Flag March'. EPA

Jerusalem Day commemorates the 'reunification' of the city, as Israel took control of the Old City of Jerusalem and East Jerusalem following the Six-Day War of 1967. EPA

People at Damascus Gate. EPA

An Israeli right-wing activist obscures the camera of a video journalist with an Israeli national flag. AFP

Israeli right-wing activists outside Damascus Gate. AFP

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Ultranationalist Israelis clashed with Palestinians as they marched through Jerusalem's most sensitive area on Wednesday, with thousands of police sent on to the streets for the contentious Flag Day march.

Tens of thousands participated in the annual march, which has been promoted by Israel's far right and has previously been a flash point between marchers and the city's Palestinian residents.

One extremist chanted “no more Al Aqsa, no more children in Gaza” as the crowds moved through the Muslim Quarter, after hundreds of Israelis visited Al Aqsa compound and waved flags earlier in the day.

Violence broke out as extremists wearing white shirts attacked journalists, with bottles thrown from the crowd.

In response, Israeli police said they detained provocateurs people who threw objects at the press near the Damascus Gate.

"We strongly condemn any attempt to harm journalists and media personnel carrying out their duties, as well as any other individuals," the police said in a statement.

"These lawless aggressors disrupt all participants in the parade, both through their violent behaviour and through the vile and unacceptable shouts heard from their mouths," the police said in a strongly worded condemnation.

Earlier in the day, Israeli police were seen attacking Palestinian shopkeepers in the Muslim Quarter, while a Palestinian journalist in a flak jacket was surrounded by a mob of men and attacked. He required medical attention.

Other journalists, including The National's correspondents, were also met with a heavy-handed response from police officers.

The march – part of Jerusalem Day celebrations, an Israeli public holiday to mark the moment Israel fully occupied Jerusalem in 1967 – led to 11 days of fighting between Israel and Hamas in 2021.

On Wednesday, it began in the afternoon, following a route through Damascus Gate towards the Western Wall.

Despite fears that tension over the Gaza war could make the day more volatile, Israeli authorities said on Tuesday that the march would proceed.

Police said more than 3,000 personnel were deployed in the city on Wednesday.

Far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir promised to join the march and that “Jews will go up to [Al Aqsa Mosque]”.

“We need to hit them where it's most important to them,” he said.

An incursion on the site, the third holiest in Islam, is considered a provocation by Palestinians, more so if it involves a government minister.

Hundreds of Israelis were seen in Al Aqsa on Wednesday morning, with some performing Jewish prayers.

Crowds entered Al Aqsa's courtyard under police protection, the official Palestinian Wafa news agency reported. Groups "performed Talmudic rituals" in the courtyard, it added, with some reports suggesting up to 500 people visited the site.

Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed, UAE Minister of Foreign Affairs, and his Jordanian counterpart Ayman Safadi, issued a joint statement condemning the "Israeli incursions into the Al Aqsa Mosque" on Wednesday.

They also denounced the "Israeli government's permission for the so-called flag march in occupied Jerusalem".

Despite fears of violence in the aftermath of October 7, Jerusalem had remained relatively quiet throughout the Gaza war.

It is suffering from the effects of the conflict, particularly the Old City which is home to many Palestinians and Palestinian businesses that have been hit hard by a lack of visitors.

Analysts told The National on Tuesday that a flash point on Wednesday could lead to uncontrolled escalations, with one speaking of the potential for “regional war”.

Last year’s Flag March took place with relatively few clashes, after many Palestinians chose to avoid going out in public amid fears of violence and a heavy Israeli police presence.

Extremists attacked journalists, throwing sticks and glass bottles.

Sami Abu Shehadeh, a Palestinian citizen of Israel and chairman of the opposition party Balad, said Jerusalem Day is “the most racist day on the Israeli calendar, because it touches the most sacred and sensitive issue for Palestinians: Al Aqsa Mosque”.

He believes far-right politicians in the current government, particularly Mr Ben-Gvir, want the day to lead to regional war.

“Ben-Gvir is a pyromaniac and a very dangerous man for Israelis, Palestinians and the Middle East,” Mr Abu Shehadeh said.

“I wish Itamar Ben-Gvir was the only issue. The problem is he’s a minister in the Israeli government, within which you don’t find anyone attacking his dangerous, racist behaviour. It gives you a feeling that there is a consensus on racism and provocation.”