The US has ordered non-essential government employees and their families out of Saudi Arabia after a surge in Houthi attacks, including two on Wednesday in which four people were killed.
State Department spokesman Tommy Pigott announced the order in a post on X. It covers “non-emergency US government employees and their family members in Saudi Arabia only”, he said.
He denied the move was extended to US diplomatic families in the wider region. That was in response to wire agencies claiming diplomats' relatives in UAE, Jordan, Qatar and Bahrain were to leave.
Saudi Arabia’s civil aviation authority reported an attack late on Wednesday on King Fahd International Airport in Dammam, capital of the kingdom's Eastern Province. Two people were killed and eight were injured, it said.
The two killed were a Saudi citizen and an Indian national, the General Authority of Civil Aviation said in a statement. The Indian embassy in Riyadh confirmed one of its citizens was killed.
The authority said the airport had resumed operations and air traffic had returned to normal.
Earlier on Wednesday, two people died when air defences intercepted a drone aimed at Saudi Aramco’s Shaybah oilfield in the Eastern Province, the Energy Ministry said.
Oil prices rose after news of the airport attack. Brent climbed above $110 a barrel and West Texas Intermediate traded at about $98.
Mr Pigott said the Iran-backed Houthis in Yemen had “increasingly engaged in hostilities against Saudi Arabia”, including strikes on civilian airports that caused deaths and “severe travel disruptions”.
Mr Pigott called reports of a Gulf-wide order “inaccurate”. But four US officials told Reuters that missions in other Gulf states would also order family members to depart.
A diplomatic source told AFP that families in the UAE, Jordan, Qatar and Bahrain had been told to leave.
The US mission in the UAE warned on Sunday that the hostilities “have the potential to escalate rapidly beyond that immediate area”.
The US embassy in Riyadh issued a security alert on Wednesday warning of possible further Houthi attacks. It followed recent deadly strikes, including one on Riyadh’s airport, according to the report.
Washington had sent some diplomatic staff back to the region in recent months.
Many were pulled out after Iran attacked US sites when the US-Israeli war on Iran began in late February, including from the Riyadh embassy and a CIA station in the Saudi capital.
The latest departures follow an escalation of fighting in Yemen, which has opened another front in a regional conflict that has snarled global energy trade and hurt Gulf economies.
