At least 20 migrants missing after vessel sinks off Italian island

Seven survivors in a critical condition after being found in half-submerged boat near Lampedusa

A patrol boat rescuing migrants from a sinking ship off the coast of Lampedusa, Italy. Italian Coast Guard via AP

At least 20 migrants are believed to be missing in the Mediterranean after their vessel sank off the Italian island of Lampedusa, Italy's coastguard and a senior UN refugee agency official said Wednesday.

“Twenty people are reported missing in the Mediterranean after a shipwreck on September 1,” Chiara Cardoletti, the UNHCR official for Italy, posted on X.

“The seven survivors, taken in by our team on Lampedusa, are in a critical condition,” she said, adding that several of them had lost loved ones in the disaster.

Italy's coastguard said 21 people were still missing after rescuing the survivors on Wednesday morning.

It said the vessel, found 20km off Lampedusa, “was drifting half-submerged in the water and on the point of sinking, with seven migrants on board, all of them men of Syrian nationality”.

Coastguard footage showed the men in a small vessel filled with water, transferring to the rescue boats on inflatable slides.

“The rescued migrants said that they had left Libya on September 1 with 28 people on board, three of them minors, of whom 21 had fallen in the water because of the bad weather conditions,” said the coastguard.

It was continuing to search for those missing, with an aircraft helping with the operation.

News of the latest sinking came the same day the Italian authorities decided to immobilise a rescue ship run by the Sea Watch group, saying it had not waited for the Libyan authorities to approve a rescue operation.

Sea-Watch 5 arrived in the Italian port of Civitavecchia on Wednesday carrying 289 people it had rescued. It will now have to wait 20 days before being able to leave port again.

Last year's migrant boat tragedy in Italy – in pictures

Many non-governmental organisation ships have been detained, sometimes repeatedly, for breaking the law, though those detentions are sometimes overturned by the courts.

In 2023, more than 3,000 migrants were reported missing after having attempted the perilous Mediterranean crossing from North Africa, according to the UN's International Organisation for Migration.

Italian Interior Ministry figures suggest those numbers have fallen sharply since the beginning of the year.

According to them, 43,061 migrants had arrived in Italy since the start of the year, compared to 115,177 over the same period last year.

Since Giorgia Meloni's right-wing coalition government came to power in October 2022, it has sought to stem the arrival of migrant boats to Italy from North Africa.

Italian law requires that NGOs head “without delay” to a port immediately after a rescue is completed – preventing them from carrying out several in a row.

The NGOs argue that it violates maritime law, which requires any ship to come to the aid of a boat in distress.

But failing to comply risks a fine of up to €10,000 euros ($10,700), and potentially the seizure of the vessel.