Raksha Bandhan 2024: Why do Indians tie a rakhi and exchange gifts and sweets?

The bond between a brother and sister remains at the heart of this ever-evolving Hindu festival

Every year, during the Hindu festival of Raksha Bandhan, sisters tie a rakhi or a bracelet around the wrist of their brothers. EPA

The ritual is meant to protect the brother from evil and cement the bond between a brother and sister. AFP

Raksha Bandhan literally translates to 'bond of protection'. AFP

A shopkeeper arranges his display of rakhis in New Delhi. AFP

A customer checks rakhis at a shop. AFP

A shopkeeper waiting for customers. AFP

While the practice can be traced back to ancient Hindu texts, the festival has evolved over the years. AFP

The ritual is not limited to siblings as cousins, friends and even colleagues tie rakhis. AFP

Women check out rakhis at a roadside stall in Mumbai. AFP

The festival is a bank holiday in most parts of India. AFP

The day usually encompasses family visits, with many dressed in their traditional best. AFP

Shops, big brands and restaurants offer special deals to celebrate. AFP

A girl with a rakhi. EPA

A woman ties a rakhi on her brother's wrist. EPA

The rakhi or the charm tied around the wrist has also evolved with the times. EPA

Rakhis also vary widely in design and price, from simple woven threads to intricate bejewelled ones. EPA

Girls commonly put vermilion paste on their brother's forehead. AP

Women tie rakhis while celebrating in Kolkata. AFP

A vendor selling rakhis in Kolkata. EPA

A woman holds a plate with rakhis, sweets and oil lamps. AP

The ancient Hindu festival of Raksha Bandhan celebrates the bond between brother and sister. During the annual celebration, sisters tie a rakhi, or bracelet, around the wrist of their male siblings.

The ritual is meant to cements bonds as well as protect the brothers from evil.

The festival has evolved over the years, with the essence being the celebration of the brother-sister relationship. The day is a bank holiday in most parts of India and Nepal.

The ritual is not limited to siblings, with cousins, friends and even colleagues tying rakhis. The person receiving the rakhi traditionally reciprocates the gesture in the form of money or gifts.

Raksha Bandhan, which literally translates to “bond of protection”, is usually celebrated on the last day of Shraavana, the fifth month in the Hindu lunar calendar. This means the date changes annually, and this year, it falls on August 19.

How is Raksha Bandhan celebrated?

While various iterations exist, the tradition usually involves a ritual where the sister offers prayers and applies a tikka or vermilion paste on her brother's forehead. She then ties a rakhi around his wrist for protection. The brother in turn offers her gifts and vows to protect her.

Brother and sister then feed each other sweets to celebrate their bond.

Since the day is a public holiday in most parts of India and Nepal, it usually encompasses visits to each other's families with many dressed in their traditional best.

The festival is also a major commercial event, with shops, big brands and restaurants offering Raksha Bandhan deals.

Many celebrities also join in, with everyone from Priyanka Chopra to Anushka Sharma celebrating.

Bollywood star Akshay Kumar starred in a film called Raksha Bandhan in 2022, which is based on a brother's relationship with his four sisters. In an interview with The National, the actor said the family drama was one of the best films he's done.

When is the best time to tie a rakhi?

There are no specific timings for Raksha Bandhan, but in some cultures, sisters fast until they've offered prayers and tied rakhis on their brothers. As a result, the ritual is usually completed early in the day, with celebrations going on all day and into the evening.

According to some astrologers, this year the Purnima Tithi, or auspicious time, begins at 3.05am on August 19 and ends at 11.55pm the same day. So, rakhis can be tied at any time during that period.

The evolution of the rakhi

The rakhi or the charm tied around the wrist has also evolved with the times. They vary widely in design and price, from simple woven threads to intricate bejewelled ones.

In 2021, the Bluetooth rakhi was hugely popular. Available online and designed to look like a traditional rakhi, the high-tech rakhi comes with an accompanying app allowing the sister to record her brother's vow of protection. Whenever he forgets his vow, the sister can then play it for the brother to remind him.

For people looking for an environmentally friendly option, there are brands that offer colourful designs made with organic cotton threads. Some even come embedded with seeds that can be planted and grown.

In the UAE, gifts platform IGP has launched a range of rakhis and hampers for different budgets. Their range includes the Navratna Rakhi (Dh55), adorned with nine different gemstones, each representing a planet and symbolising good luck and prosperity. Their Rakhi Hamper (Dh225) includes two rakhis, made with semi-precious stones, as well as traditional Raksha Bandhan snacks in a luxury gift box.

Vego, the plant-based cafe in Dubai, is also offering a range of rakhi hampers starting at Dh130, which includes rakhis, vegan treats as well as traditional sweets.

Dubai caterer Paprika has launched a range of dessert boxes for gifting. Starting at Dh30, the Rakhi Special Mini Box contains ladoos in a variety of flavours including chocolate and kunafa.