Oman marks 51st national day with pared-back celebrations

Government is focusing on cutting spending and creating jobs

An Omani man outside the Royal Opera House Muscat, which is lit up with the national colours on the occasion of the Omani national day. AFP

Fireworks light the sky at Midan Al Fath stadium in Muscat on the third day of celebrations marking 40 years since Omani ruler Sultan Qaboos took the throne on December 1, 2010. AFP

Soldiers parade on the third day of celebrations in Muscat marking 40 years since Omani ruler Sultan Qaboos came to power on December 1, 2010. AFP

An Omani child wearing a scarf featuring Oman's Sultan Haitham, right, and his predecessor the late Sultan Qaboos, celebrates near the Royal Opera House Muscat. AFP

Bikers drive on a street in the Omani capital Muscat, on November 14, 2020, as part of the 50th National Day celebrations. AFP

Folk dance and traditional costume are an integral part of Oman's National Day celebrations. AFP

The Royal Opera House Muscat in Oman's capital is lit up with the national colours. AFP

Omani government and private landmarks such as Oman Arab Bank in Muscat are lit up with the national colours to mark the occasion. AFP

Soldiers parade during official celebrations of the National Day in Muscat in 2008. AFP

The Omani Royal Equestrian and Cavalry horse-mounted band plays during ceremonies to mark the National Day in Muscat in 2008. EPA

Indian residents of Oman visit the Royal Opera House Muscat in Oman's capital during the National Day holiday. AFP

Omani men queue for their turn to sign the world's biggest greeting card in one of Muscat's shopping centres during the National Day in 1998. AFP

Bikers in the Omani capital of Muscat celebrate the National Day in 2020. AFP

Bikers celebrate in Oman's capital city of Muscat on the occasion of the National Day. AFP

Omani capital Muscat gears up for National Day festivities in 2005. Getty Images

Fireworks show in Oman's capital Muscat during the National Day celebrations in 2020. AFP

Oman will mark a subdued 51st National Day for the second year running on Thursday, as the government continues to cut spending with the aim of creating thousands of jobs for its citizens.

In the days leading up to the event there were Omani flags flying in streets around the country, but there were none of the lights that are usually hung up to mark the occasion.

Like last year, there were no singers or international entertainers flying in to perform, though there will still be firework displays in the capital Muscat and the major cities of Salalah and Sohar.

While last year’s festivities were muted after the death of the country’s former ruler Qaboos bin Said in January, and the coronavirus pandemic curtailing large gatherings, commentators told The National neither of these factors are behind the subdued fanfare this year.

Instead, they said the government’s focus on resuscitating the country’s economy and creating jobs is the reason for this year's low-key celebrations.

“The main focus now is to find jobs for thousands of our graduates and that is the reason why the government is saving money. Though oil prices have rallied a bit this year, it does not mean we should waste money on extravagant celebrations”, said Qassim Al Kharusi, a former ministry of finance official.

Oman, which depends heavily on oil revenue, has benefited from international crude prices rising from $39 per barrel last year to around $80 per barrel currently.

Reducing the country's budget deficit remains a higher priority for the government than celebrations, said Dr Ajit Singh, a business professor at the Modern College of Business and Science in Muscat.

“Oman reported a budget deficit of 1.206 billion rials ($3.13 billion) for the first seven months of this year. Obviously it needs to settle this deficit and pompous celebrations will drain more money”, he told The National. “Cost saving is a priority at the moment.”

In January, Oman’s Minister of Labour Dr Mahad bin Said Baowain said the government will create thousands of jobs for Omanis. He said there were more than 65,000 jobseekers in the country.

Sultan Haitham bin Tarek, who took over from the late Sultan Qaboos, is expected to address the nation live on television on November 18.

Mr Al Kharusi expects him to stress the need to cut back on spending, stem waste and boost revenue by diversifying away from oil income.

Since he became ruler in January last year, Sultan Haitham has introduced a series of measures to boost revenue, including trimming down the civil ministries, introducing taxes and implementing plans to raise funds from bonds.

Omanis plan their own festivities

Though the government has cut back plans for the occasion, some Omanis want to stage their own celebrations on November 18.

Many houses in Muscat are already lit up with lights in the red, white and green of Oman’s flag.

In Azaiba, an affluent area of Muscat, 52-year-old petroleum engineer Hamed Al Ojaili told The National he was still planning to mark the occasion.

“I am planning to switch on the lights on the outside walls of my house to celebrate the 51st national day. I do that every year and I am not going to miss it this year”, he said.

Other Omanis said they were planning to put on folk music in their neighbourhoods.

“A group of us will have drums beating and traditional dances on the beach on the evening of November 18th. How can we stop marking it? We have celebrated the National Day for 50 years,” said grocery shop owner Mubarak Al Hadidi, 35, who lives in the coastal area of Seeb in Muscat.

Oman’s national day is celebrated on the birthday of Sultan Qaboos. The country has its Renaissance Day on July 23, the date when he became ruler, succeeding his father.