Water, water, everywhere – but not in Lebanon



If the by now constant threat of suicide bombings is not enough to get them down, the Lebanese have to contend with a sudden water shortage. I say sudden, but everyone except the state saw it coming.

Decades of appalling water management means we have grown used to making do in late summer, when supplies are used up before the first rains. But we are in February for heaven’s sake, a month in which we can normally shower, wash, launder, and mop with gay abandon.

I have lived in my building for 13 years and never once, even in the driest of summers – 2010 was a particular scorcher – found myself, as I did last week, mid-shower and soaped to within and inch of my life, to find the water suddenly stop. If we don’t get any serious rain pronto, I predict and economic and social catastrophe.

One would imagine that our newly formed government would make this crisis a priority, but it appears that the most pressing bee in the new cabinet’s bonnet appears to be how the Islamic Resistance (remember them?) fits into its policy statement.

No one has uttered a word on the drought, which even by Lebanese standards is shocking. So here’s my 10 cents worth to the new ministers who will surely be on the front line of the fallout in the coming weeks and months.

It goes without saying that the energy minister, Arthur Nazarian, should make the water shortage as much a priority as his oversight of Lebanon’s natural oil and gas file – probably the biggest red herring in our short but bumpy economic history – but there are at least eight other ministries that should be developing a strategy to cope with the drought.

Our health minister, Wael Abu Faour, should be concerned that there is no control as what is in the water many Lebanese are having to buy from unregulated private contractors. Quite where they get their water from is anyone’s guess but we’ll leave that detail for another time.

The agriculture minister Akram Shehayyeb should also worry. Despite Lebanon’s reputation for fine fresh produce, its agro industry – with the exception of hashish and grape farming – has been in disarray for the past decade, the victim of successive governments that have been unable or unwilling to develop a clear policy. A water shortage will surely exacerbate problems for a sector already on its knees.

Another department that can’t dodge this bullet is industry, headed up by the relatively capable and well-intentioned Hussein Hajj Hassan. With no water, and an already ongoing three-decade electricity crisis, what passes for our industrial sector will be severely tested. The cost of production will increase and jobs may be shed. It is a threat that also looms over the hospitality sector, which relies on a steady and clean supply of water in restaurants bars and hotels.

And let’s not forget offices, which may have to ration water and there will be days, perhaps even in the heat of August, when toilets will not flush. Not good for morale. So the labour minister Sejaan Azzi, tourism minister Michel Pharaon and economy minister Alain Hakim, you have all been warned.

Then we have the small problem of a couple of million Syrian refugees, who must surely fall under the remit of minister of the displaced Alice Shabtini (I mean they are displaced aren’t they?) the token woman in the cabinet. When the population increases by 50 per cent and the state has not taken measures to prepare for a drought … well I think you get the picture.

Enter the private sector. In December, the Civic Influence Hub, a non-partisan group that wants to change and develop “economic and social policies through civic influence … under the rule of law and institutions”, unveiled the Blue Gold for Lebanon initiative, which seeks to create a privatised water company as well as lobby for new legislation to properly husband our considerable water resources. It plans to create what it calls the Water Council of Lebanon and promises a substantial surplus by 2020.

In the meantime, I’m showering at my gym.

Michael Karam is a Beirut based freelance writer

Follow us on Twitter @Ind_Insights

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Dialysis is a way of cleaning your blood when your kidneys fail and can no longer do the job.

It gets rid of your body's wastes, extra salt and water, and helps to control your blood pressure. The main cause of kidney failure is diabetes and hypertension.

There are two kinds of dialysis — haemodialysis and peritoneal.

In haemodialysis, blood is pumped out of your body to an artificial kidney machine that filter your blood and returns it to your body by tubes.

In peritoneal dialysis, the inside lining of your own belly acts as a natural filter. Wastes are taken out by means of a cleansing fluid which is washed in and out of your belly in cycles.

It isn’t an option for everyone but if eligible, can be done at home by the patient or caregiver. This, as opposed to home haemodialysis, is covered by insurance in the UAE.

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Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.

Dubai works towards better air quality by 2021

Dubai is on a mission to record good air quality for 90 per cent of the year – up from 86 per cent annually today – by 2021.

The municipality plans to have seven mobile air-monitoring stations by 2020 to capture more accurate data in hourly and daily trends of pollution.

These will be on the Palm Jumeirah, Al Qusais, Muhaisnah, Rashidiyah, Al Wasl, Al Quoz and Dubai Investment Park.

“It will allow real-time responding for emergency cases,” said Khaldoon Al Daraji, first environment safety officer at the municipality.

“We’re in a good position except for the cases that are out of our hands, such as sandstorms.

“Sandstorms are our main concern because the UAE is just a receiver.

“The hotspots are Iran, Saudi Arabia and southern Iraq, but we’re working hard with the region to reduce the cycle of sandstorm generation.”

Mr Al Daraji said monitoring as it stood covered 47 per cent of Dubai.

There are 12 fixed stations in the emirate, but Dubai also receives information from monitors belonging to other entities.

“There are 25 stations in total,” Mr Al Daraji said.

“We added new technology and equipment used for the first time for the detection of heavy metals.

“A hundred parameters can be detected but we want to expand it to make sure that the data captured can allow a baseline study in some areas to ensure they are well positioned.”

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Torque: 850Nm
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