MUMBAI // The US Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke highlighted India's growing role on the global economic stage after meeting the country's central bank governor yesterday.
Mr Bernanke was on a two-day visit to India to boost economic ties between the two countries.
"India is becoming more and more a key player on the G20 [major industrialised and emerging economies]," Mr Bernanke said.
He discussed issues, including monetary policy and regulatory policy, banking and the global economy with Duvvuri Subbarao, the governor of the Reserve Bank of India.
"As a central bank, we empathise with the Fed's concerns," said Mr Subbarao. "The crisis has pushed central bank policymaking into uncharted territory. We will not know for many years whether the policy mix we have followed to manage the crisis is right."
The US Treasury secretary Timothy Geithner, who is also visiting India, praised the country's recent move to introduce a series of economic reforms. These include opening up the retail sector to investment from foreign supermarket chains and allowing foreign airlines to buy stakes of up to 49 per cent in Indian carriers.
The federal cabinet in New Delhi last week also approved bills to allow foreign investment in the pensions sector for the first time and to increase overseas investment in insurance companies.
The government's announcement of measures to try to boost the economy have been met with fierce political opposition and protests.
"The recent reforms advanced by prime minister [Manmohan] Singh and [finance] minister [P] Chidambaram will help provide a foundation for stronger economic growth, an increase in investment, and more widespread gains in income," Mr Geithner said at a joint news conference with Mr Chidambaram on Tuesday.
On the same day, however, the IMF cut its forecast for growth in the Indian economy this year to 4.9 per cent, down from a previous forecast of 6.1 per cent.
A growing current account deficit, red tape, and a weaker rupee were among the factors behind the lowering of its forecast, the IMF said.
It warned that price pressures meant that monetary policy should stay on hold until signs emerge of a sustained easing in inflation. "Inflation is a concern," said Mr Chidambaram, speaking in Mumbai on Saturday.
"Price rises affect the common man and woman. But please remember that the steps we have taken have indeed brought down headline inflation, which was over 10 per cent to about 7.5 per cent.
"There are many, many reasons why prices are high - on the food and grain side it's because of supply-demand mismatch. Some other things like coal we have to import and imported prices are higher than domestic prices," he said. "The depreciation of the rupee also adds to the cost of imports.
"While we must through monetary policy restrain demand to some extent, the real answer lies in increasing supplies. That is what we are trying to do."
Mr Chidambaram has also noted that there are risks from the global economy and the euro-zone crisis for India that have implications for exports, as well as capital flows into the country.
business@thenational.ae
Our legal advisor
Rasmi Ragy is a senior counsel at Charles Russell Speechlys, a law firm headquartered in London with offices in Europe, the Middle East and Hong Kong.
Experience: Prosecutor in Egypt with more than 40 years experience across the GCC.
Education: Ain Shams University, Egypt, in 1978.
Company profile
Company: Rent Your Wardrobe
Date started: May 2021
Founder: Mamta Arora
Based: Dubai
Sector: Clothes rental subscription
Stage: Bootstrapped, self-funded
The specs
Engine: Turbocharged four-cylinder 2.7-litre
Power: 325hp
Torque: 500Nm
Transmission: 10-speed automatic
Price: From Dh189,700
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COMPANY PROFILE
Founders: Alhaan Ahmed, Alyina Ahmed and Maximo Tettamanzi
Total funding: Self funded
Napoleon
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History's medical milestones
1799 - First small pox vaccine administered
1846 - First public demonstration of anaesthesia in surgery
1861 - Louis Pasteur published his germ theory which proved that bacteria caused diseases
1895 - Discovery of x-rays
1923 - Heart valve surgery performed successfully for first time
1928 - Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin
1953 - Structure of DNA discovered
1952 - First organ transplant - a kidney - takes place
1954 - Clinical trials of birth control pill
1979 - MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging, scanned used to diagnose illness and injury.
1998 - The first adult live-donor liver transplant is carried out
The%20Killer
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Company%20profile
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How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.
Why your domicile status is important
Your UK residence status is assessed using the statutory residence test. While your residence status – ie where you live - is assessed every year, your domicile status is assessed over your lifetime.
Your domicile of origin generally comes from your parents and if your parents were not married, then it is decided by your father. Your domicile is generally the country your father considered his permanent home when you were born.
UK residents who have their permanent home ("domicile") outside the UK may not have to pay UK tax on foreign income. For example, they do not pay tax on foreign income or gains if they are less than £2,000 in the tax year and do not transfer that gain to a UK bank account.
A UK-domiciled person, however, is liable for UK tax on their worldwide income and gains when they are resident in the UK.
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: HyperSpace
Started: 2020
Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: Entertainment
Number of staff: 210
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners
COMPANY%20PROFILE
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECompany%20name%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Klipit%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202022%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounders%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Venkat%20Reddy%2C%20Mohammed%20Al%20Bulooki%2C%20Bilal%20Merchant%2C%20Asif%20Ahmed%2C%20Ovais%20Merchant%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Dubai%2C%20UAE%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EIndustry%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Digital%20receipts%2C%20finance%2C%20blockchain%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EFunding%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20%244%20million%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestors%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Privately%2Fself-funded%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Joker: Folie a Deux
Starring: Joaquin Phoenix, Lady Gaga, Brendan Gleeson
Director: Todd Phillips
Rating: 2/5
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Almnssa
Started: August 2020
Founder: Areej Selmi
Based: Gaza
Sectors: Internet, e-commerce
Investments: Grants/private funding