The US, with its big gas shale resources, has surpassed Russia as the world's leading gas producer.
The dethroned gas tsar's output fell 12 per cent to 582 billion cubic metres last year, the Russian energy ministry said this week.
Meanwhile, the US government's Energy Information Administration (EIA) said US gas production for the year probably rose 3.7 per cent to 624 billion cu metres, its highest level of the decade.
"Minimal hurricane disruptions and significant growth in production from onshore shale basins have contributed to the increase in domestic supply," the EIA said.
Russia remains the world's biggest gas exporter, but its heavy reliance on European markets hurt the country last year, when Europe's gas demand fell sharply because of the recession. Domestic demand for Russian gas also contracted as the county's industrial output declined 11.5 per cent.
In the US, by contrast, lower gas prices last year than in 2008 encouraged the power sector to absorb the booming output from newly developed gas shale deposits.
In normal years, the US relies on coal-fired power plants to supply most of its so-called baseload electricity demand, topping off the nation's power supply with gas-fuelled generation during peak demand periods.
But when gas is cheap compared with coal, as happened last year, some of the baseload generation shifts to gas-fired plants.
Compared with the US, where gas trades on an open market, gas prices in Europe remained relatively high, discouraging fuel-switching. Most Russian gas sold to Europe is subject to long-term price agreements linked to crude prices.
That, as much as slow economic recovery, could mean several more years of depressed European gas demand. The EU is also actively seeking alternatives to Russian gas imports due to energy security concerns that intensified in January last year after Gazprom, the Russian gas export monopoly, cut off 20 per cent of Europe's supply over a dispute with the gas transit state, Ukraine.
"It's inevitable that the US will continue to be a larger producer than Russia in the next few years," Noel Tomnay, the head of global gas at the Scottish consulting firm Wood Mackenzie, told The Moscow Times.
Andrew Neff, an energy analyst with IHS Global Insight, predicted US gas producers would out-pump their Russian counterparts until at least 2015.
It would take time for Gazprom to develop new markets, he said. "It's not going to happen with Asia in the short term, and not going to happen in North America because of shale gas in the next five to 10 years."
Nevertheless, Moscow signed deals with China last year for US$25 billion (Dh91.82bn) of loans to help with oil and gas development, and revived talks over a proposed gas pipeline to China. Russia also started exporting liquefied natural gas (LNG) last year from Sakhalin Island, off its Pacific coast, mainly to Japan and South Korea. Last summer, Kuwait also imported a Russian LNG cargo.
@Email:tcarlisle@thenational.ae
Indoor cricket in a nutshell
Indoor Cricket World Cup - Sept 16-20, Insportz, Dubai
16 Indoor cricket matches are 16 overs per side
8 There are eight players per team
9 There have been nine Indoor Cricket World Cups for men. Australia have won every one.
5 Five runs are deducted from the score when a wickets falls
4 Batsmen bat in pairs, facing four overs per partnership
Scoring In indoor cricket, runs are scored by way of both physical and bonus runs. Physical runs are scored by both batsmen completing a run from one crease to the other. Bonus runs are scored when the ball hits a net in different zones, but only when at least one physical run is score.
Zones
A Front net, behind the striker and wicketkeeper: 0 runs
B Side nets, between the striker and halfway down the pitch: 1 run
C Side nets between halfway and the bowlers end: 2 runs
D Back net: 4 runs on the bounce, 6 runs on the full
Company%20Profile
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SPECS
Engine: Two-litre four-cylinder turbo
Power: 235hp
Torque: 350Nm
Transmission: Nine-speed automatic
Price: From Dh167,500 ($45,000)
On sale: Now
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Bob%20Marley%3A%20One%20Love
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Getting%20there%20
%3Cp%3E%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenationalnews.com%2Ftravel%2F2023%2F01%2F12%2Fwhat-does-it-take-to-be-cabin-crew-at-one-of-the-worlds-best-airlines-in-2023%2F%22%20target%3D%22_self%22%3EEtihad%20Airways%20%3C%2Fa%3Eflies%20daily%20to%20the%20Maldives%20from%20Abu%20Dhabi.%20The%20journey%20takes%20four%20hours%20and%20return%20fares%20start%20from%20Dh3%2C995.%20Opt%20for%20the%203am%20flight%20and%20you%E2%80%99ll%20land%20at%206am%2C%20giving%20you%20the%20entire%20day%20to%20adjust%20to%20island%20time.%20%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3ERound%20trip%20speedboat%20transfers%20to%20the%20resort%20are%20bookable%20via%20Anantara%20and%20cost%20%24265%20per%20person.%20%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The specs
Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
Power: 398hp from 5,250rpm
Torque: 580Nm at 1,900-4,800rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L/100km
On sale: December
Price: From Dh330,000 (estimate)
Dengue%20fever%20symptoms
%3Cp%3EHigh%20fever%20(40%C2%B0C%2F104%C2%B0F)%3Cbr%3ESevere%20headache%3Cbr%3EPain%20behind%20the%20eyes%3Cbr%3EMuscle%20and%20joint%20pains%3Cbr%3ENausea%3Cbr%3EVomiting%3Cbr%3ESwollen%20glands%3Cbr%3ERash%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Off-roading in the UAE: How to checklist
Moon Music
Artist: Coldplay
Label: Parlophone/Atlantic
Number of tracks: 10
Rating: 3/5
Past winners of the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix
2016 Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes-GP)
2015 Nico Rosberg (Mercedes-GP)
2014 Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes-GP)
2013 Sebastian Vettel (Red Bull Racing)
2012 Kimi Raikkonen (Lotus)
2011 Lewis Hamilton (McLaren)
2010 Sebastian Vettel (Red Bull Racing)
2009 Sebastian Vettel (Red Bull Racing)
The specs
Engine: 1.5-litre turbo
Power: 181hp
Torque: 230Nm
Transmission: 6-speed automatic
Starting price: Dh79,000
On sale: Now
Specs
Engine: 2-litre
Transmission: Eight-speed automatic
Power: 255hp
Torque: 273Nm
Price: Dh240,000
COMPANY PROFILE
Initial investment: Undisclosed
Investment stage: Series A
Investors: Core42
Current number of staff: 47
Joker: Folie a Deux
Starring: Joaquin Phoenix, Lady Gaga, Brendan Gleeson
Director: Todd Phillips
Rating: 2/5
SPEC SHEET
Display: 10.4-inch IPS LCD, 400 nits, toughened glass
CPU: Unisoc T610; Mali G52 GPU
Memory: 4GB
Storage: 64GB, up to 512GB microSD
Camera: 8MP rear, 5MP front
Connectivity: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 5.0, USB-C, 3.5mm audio
Battery: 8200mAh, up to 10 hours video
Platform: Android 11
Audio: Stereo speakers, 2 mics
Durability: IP52
Biometrics: Face unlock
Price: Dh849
Company%20profile
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Living in...
This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.
BUNDESLIGA FIXTURES
Friday Hertha Berlin v Union Berlin (11.30pm)
Saturday Freiburg v Borussia Monchengladbach, Eintracht Frankfurt v Borussia Dortmund, Cologne v Wolfsburg, Arminia Bielefeld v Mainz (6.30pm) Bayern Munich v RB Leipzig (9.30pm)
Sunday Werder Bremen v Stuttgart (6.30pm), Schalke v Bayer Leverkusen (9pm)
Monday Hoffenheim v Augsburg (11.30pm)