Lrn is a mobile app for Apple devices that provides an introduction to coding. Once you’ve signed up for free, you can choose between five programming languages, and you are given a series of bite-size lessons. These take the form of explanations followed by multiple-choice or fill-in-the-blank questions; you don’t get to experiment with any coding yourself.
I chose JavaScript, and although the first few pages were laughably easy, explaining, for example, that “code is what computer programs are written in, the same way that words are what books are composed of”, things quickly became more challenging, and I felt I was digesting a surprising amount for such a simple learning model.
After the first four lessons, I was asked to pay £2.29 (Dh10) to unlock the rest of the JavaScript lessons, or £4.99 to unlock courses in all five languages.
Lrn has a very clean design, well-written instructions, and provides a smooth user experience. Best of all, you can download the lessons while you have access to Wi-Fi, and then do the exercises offline – an excellent use of dead time spent in the back of a car or waiting in line at the shops.
Of course, there are limitations to the model too. As you don’t get to try your own code, the app is only intended to be an introduction to the ideas and structures underlying programming languages. This can be very useful, Lrn’s founders say, for people who work with developers, like start-up chief executives, who need to be able to communicate and collaborate effectively with their software engineers without stumbling over basic terminology. It can also function as a precursor to a more in-depth course with a platform such as Codecademy or General Assembly.
Leaving these caveats aside, Lrn is a well-designed and effective educational tool, and it teaches a skill that’s soon going to be as important and ubiquitous as basic spelling, grammar and maths. Even if you’re not directly dealing with code at work, trying out Lrn is an excellent use of a few spare minutes. And an Android version is in the pipeline but it’s not out yet.
Q&A:
Who’s behind the app?
The chief executive and co-founder Nathan Bernard previously taught at Boston University’s Business Accelerator and launched a job-seeking app called Coffee in New York. His fellow co-founders are the UX designer Logan Bernard and the software engineer Chirag Jain.
What programming languages are taught?
You can choose between HTML, the most basic language of the web; CSS, which lets you style and design web pages; JavaScript, which makes pages more dynamic and interactive, and Python or Ruby, which are the most readable and multipurpose languages.
Why did they come up with it?
Mr Bernard told Business Insider that when he became a start-up founder, he found that his lack of technical programming knowledge took away from his confidence as a leader. After enjoying the experience of teaching himself to code but wanting to be able to use his subway commute to keep learning, he launched Lrn in summer 2015 with UX designer Logan Bernard and Mr Jain.
Any competitors?
Swifty is a great app in a similar style to Lrn for the iOS programming language Swift, and Khan Academy’s mobile app has free video tutorials and interactive quizzes on various aspects of programming.
What are the most popular courses?
Unlocking the complete set of JavaScript lessons is the top in-app purchase, followed by the complete set of five courses, Python lessons and Ruby lessons.
Where can I find it?
Get it at lrnapp.com or at the Apple App Store.
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The biog
Favourite food: Tabbouleh, greek salad and sushi
Favourite TV show: That 70s Show
Favourite animal: Ferrets, they are smart, sensitive, playful and loving
Favourite holiday destination: Seychelles, my resolution for 2020 is to visit as many spiritual retreats and animal shelters across the world as I can
Name of first pet: Eddy, a Persian cat that showed up at our home
Favourite dog breed: I love them all - if I had to pick Yorkshire terrier for small dogs and St Bernard's for big
Abaya trends
The utilitarian robe held dear by Arab women is undergoing a change that reveals it as an elegant and graceful garment available in a range of colours and fabrics, while retaining its traditional appeal.
A State of Passion
Directors: Carol Mansour and Muna Khalidi
Stars: Dr Ghassan Abu-Sittah
Rating: 4/5
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Analysis
Members of Syria's Alawite minority community face threat in their heartland after one of the deadliest days in country’s recent history. Read more
THE SPECS
2020 Toyota Corolla Hybrid LE
Engine: 1.8 litre combined with 16-volt electric motors
Transmission: Automatic with manual shifting mode
Power: 121hp
Torque: 142Nm
Price: Dh95,900
THE SPECS
Engine: 4.0L twin-turbo V8
Gearbox: eight-speed automatic
Power: 571hp at 6,000rpm
Torque: 800Nm from 2,000-4,500rpm
Fuel economy, combined: 11.4L/100km
Price, base: from Dh571,000
On sale: this week
Super heroes
Iron Man
Reduced risk of dementia
Alcohol consumption could be an issue
Hulk
Cardiac disease, stroke and dementia from high heart rate
Spider-Man
Agility reduces risk of falls
Increased risk of obesity and mental health issues
Black Panther
Vegetarian diet reduces obesity
Unknown risks of potion drinking
Black Widow
Childhood traumas increase risk of mental illnesses
Thor
He's a god
The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cylinder turbo
Power: 258hp from 5,000-6,500rpm
Torque: 400Nm from 1,550-4,000rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 6.1L/100km
Price: from Dh362,500
On sale: now
How to play the stock market recovery in 2021?
If you are looking to build your long-term wealth in 2021 and beyond, the stock market is still the best place to do it as equities powered on despite the pandemic.
Investing in individual stocks is not for everyone and most private investors should stick to mutual funds and ETFs, but there are some thrilling opportunities for those who understand the risks.
Peter Garnry, head of equity strategy at Saxo Bank, says the 20 best-performing US and European stocks have delivered an average return year-to-date of 148 per cent, measured in local currency terms.
Online marketplace Etsy was the best performer with a return of 330.6 per cent, followed by communications software company Sinch (315.4 per cent), online supermarket HelloFresh (232.8 per cent) and fuel cells specialist NEL (191.7 per cent).
Mr Garnry says digital companies benefited from the lockdown, while green energy firms flew as efforts to combat climate change were ramped up, helped in part by the European Union’s green deal.
Electric car company Tesla would be on the list if it had been part of the S&P 500 Index, but it only joined on December 21. “Tesla has become one of the most valuable companies in the world this year as demand for electric vehicles has grown dramatically,” Mr Garnry says.
By contrast, the 20 worst-performing European stocks fell 54 per cent on average, with European banks hit by the economic fallout from the pandemic, while cruise liners and airline stocks suffered due to travel restrictions.
As demand for energy fell, the oil and gas industry had a tough year, too.
Mr Garnry says the biggest story this year was the “absolute crunch” in so-called value stocks, companies that trade at low valuations compared to their earnings and growth potential.
He says they are “heavily tilted towards financials, miners, energy, utilities and industrials, which have all been hit hard by the Covid-19 pandemic”. “The last year saw these cheap stocks become cheaper and expensive stocks have become more expensive.”
This has triggered excited talk about the “great value rotation” but Mr Garnry remains sceptical. “We need to see a breakout of interest rates combined with higher inflation before we join the crowd.”
Always remember that past performance is not a guarantee of future returns. Last year’s winners often turn out to be this year’s losers, and vice-versa.
2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups
Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.
Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.
Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.
Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, Leon.
Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.
Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.
Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.
Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.
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Bombshell
Director: Jay Roach
Stars: Nicole Kidman, Charlize Theron, Margot Robbie
Four out of five stars