Illustration by Mathew Kurian
Illustration by Mathew Kurian

Teaching financial literacy may mean being cruel to be kind



Someone either hadn’t been diligent when organising a financial education event I attended recently, or they had a healthy sense of humour.

The guy selected to showcase the importance of parents saving for their children’s tertiary education didn’t believe it was his duty to pay for his sons' learning beyond school.

The girl chosen to bring about the benefits of saving for retirement could herself walk away from ever having to work again – at the age of 30 something - because she was already financially independent.

Neither was the best case-study for the financial product they had been identified to bring to life. They have been taking part in an outreach exercise for a UAE bank to create a greater understanding of financial products on offer to expats.

Minor hiccups aside, it’s still a good thing the bank is undertaking this task. The cynic could say that this is marketing in a different guise. Indeed it could be, but again, anything that gets people thinking money versus life is good by me. As long as it’s not a hard ‘sell’ or misinformation.

Financial education is such a problem because we don’t know how to go about it effectively. We don’t know what works, what could make people change their behaviour and money-habits permanently. At best it is a life-long work-in-progress.

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One thing that definitely does not work in my opinion is institutions – banks - viewing financial literacy as something they can work on in isolation. Why would someone who wants to learn go to a bank’s website, when it is the banks that have confused them in the first place, or, worse, been involved in making them poorer.

This limiting outlook is what Elizabeth Linder, formerly of Facebook - she founded its politics and government division - was discussing at Oman's Future Foresight Forum, which I was at a couple of days ago.

These days she gets decision-makers to reimagine communication in a digital world.

She was talking about the time a European government put to her their solution to create their own version of Facebook as the 'best' way to share news with citizens.

She put to them that this was a very bad idea. It reflected old-school mentality - organisations deciding things on behalf of the people they serve, and only providing them with information that feeds into this mission.

We don’t work like that. We hack away at what we’re given, tweak, and create our own environment, one that reflects our needs and ways of doing things. Plus anyone pushing out information does not know what those on the receiving end actually want.

For something as huge, and vital, as financial enablement, group action is needed.

Which is why I like the plainly named European Platform for Financial Education - launched earlier this year. For that, nine European organisations came together to boost financial literacy in Europe - especially among young people and entrepreneurs.

With youth being labelled Generation Debt, there is a definite need to get them financially healthy.

A study out a couple of weeks ago in the UK delved into what it means to be exposed to modern day consumer temptation, and what youngsters understand about finance. It found that they are under intense pressure to rack up debt to buy gadgets and appear rich. I’m sure the same applies to the youth of the UAE. So, how do we deal with this?

Back to the father who believes it’s up to his children to make their own way once he’s done paying for their school years – his reasoning is that he didn’t get to do what he wanted. His father didn’t allow him to be a footballer, insisting instead that he become one of the traditional trinity: engineer, doctor or lawyer.

Being a father himself to young boys has him working on two fronts: to allow and embrace whatever his children want to become, while cutting them off financially once they finish school. He might be onto something. They will sink or swim depending on how they earn, and use money - and quickly.

A pretty harsh approach, especially if he hasn’t prepped them for it but it is the ultimate gift from parent to child. Getting them to deal with money.

Nima Abu Wardeh is a broadcast journalist, columnist and blogger. Share her journey on finding-nima.com

The Disaster Artist

Director: James Franco

Starring: James Franco, Dave Franco, Seth Rogan

Four stars

WORLD CUP FINAL

England v South Africa

Yokohama International Stadium, Tokyo

Saturday, kick-off 1pm (UAE)

A timeline of the Historical Dictionary of the Arabic Language
  • 2018: Formal work begins
  • November 2021: First 17 volumes launched 
  • November 2022: Additional 19 volumes released
  • October 2023: Another 31 volumes released
  • November 2024: All 127 volumes completed
How to protect yourself when air quality drops

Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.

Company%20Profile
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Power: 268bhp / 536bhp
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Transmission: Single-speed automatic
Max touring range: 620km / 590km
Price: From Dh250,000 (estimated)
On sale: Later this year
The specs

Engine: 1.5-litre 4-cylinder petrol

Power: 154bhp

Torque: 250Nm

Transmission: 7-speed automatic with 8-speed sports option 

Price: From Dh79,600

On sale: Now

HOW TO WATCH

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Wicked
Director: Jon M Chu
Stars: Cynthia Erivo, Ariana Grande, Jonathan Bailey
Rating: 4/5
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: HyperSpace
 
Started: 2020
 
Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
 
Based: Dubai, UAE
 
Sector: Entertainment 
 
Number of staff: 210 
 
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners

Price, base / as tested From Dh173,775 (base model)
Engine 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo, AWD
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Torque 365Nm at 1,300-4,500rpm
Gearbox Nine-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined 7.9L/100km

Farasan Boat: 128km Away from Anchorage

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What is blockchain?

Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.

The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.

Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.

However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.

Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.

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Tips on buying property during a pandemic

Islay Robinson, group chief executive of mortgage broker Enness Global, offers his advice on buying property in today's market.

While many have been quick to call a market collapse, this simply isn’t what we’re seeing on the ground. Many pockets of the global property market, including London and the UAE, continue to be compelling locations to invest in real estate.

While an air of uncertainty remains, the outlook is far better than anyone could have predicted. However, it is still important to consider the wider threat posed by Covid-19 when buying bricks and mortar. 

Anything with outside space, gardens and private entrances is a must and these property features will see your investment keep its value should the pandemic drag on. In contrast, flats and particularly high-rise developments are falling in popularity and investors should avoid them at all costs.

Attractive investment property can be hard to find amid strong demand and heightened buyer activity. When you do find one, be prepared to move hard and fast to secure it. If you have your finances in order, this shouldn’t be an issue.

Lenders continue to lend and rates remain at an all-time low, so utilise this. There is no point in tying up cash when you can keep this liquidity to maximise other opportunities. 

Keep your head and, as always when investing, take the long-term view. External factors such as coronavirus or Brexit will present challenges in the short-term, but the long-term outlook remains strong. 

Finally, keep an eye on your currency. Whenever currency fluctuations favour foreign buyers, you can bet that demand will increase, as they act to secure what is essentially a discounted property.

Business Insights
  • As per the document, there are six filing options, including choosing to report on a realisation basis and transitional rules for pre-tax period gains or losses. 
  • SMEs with revenue below Dh3 million per annum can opt for transitional relief until 2026, treating them as having no taxable income. 
  • Larger entities have specific provisions for asset and liability movements, business restructuring, and handling foreign permanent establishments.
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Will the pound fall to parity with the dollar?

The idea of pound parity now seems less far-fetched as the risk grows that Britain may split away from the European Union without a deal.

Rupert Harrison, a fund manager at BlackRock, sees the risk of it falling to trade level with the dollar on a no-deal Brexit. The view echoes Morgan Stanley’s recent forecast that the currency can plunge toward $1 (Dh3.67) on such an outcome. That isn’t the majority view yet – a Bloomberg survey this month estimated the pound will slide to $1.10 should the UK exit the bloc without an agreement.

New Prime Minister Boris Johnson has repeatedly said that Britain will leave the EU on the October 31 deadline with or without an agreement, fuelling concern the nation is headed for a disorderly departure and fanning pessimism toward the pound. Sterling has fallen more than 7 per cent in the past three months, the worst performance among major developed-market currencies.

“The pound is at a much lower level now but I still think a no-deal exit would lead to significant volatility and we could be testing parity on a really bad outcome,” said Mr Harrison, who manages more than $10 billion in assets at BlackRock. “We will see this game of chicken continue through August and that’s likely negative for sterling,” he said about the deadlocked Brexit talks.

The pound fell 0.8 per cent to $1.2033 on Friday, its weakest closing level since the 1980s, after a report on the second quarter showed the UK economy shrank for the first time in six years. The data means it is likely the Bank of England will cut interest rates, according to Mizuho Bank.

The BOE said in November that the currency could fall even below $1 in an analysis on possible worst-case Brexit scenarios. Options-based calculations showed around a 6.4 per cent chance of pound-dollar parity in the next one year, markedly higher than 0.2 per cent in early March when prospects of a no-deal outcome were seemingly off the table.

Bloomberg