Gary Clement for The National
Gary Clement for The National

Taxes are still a pain for mostly non-taxed expats



OK, I admit it: I'm on a roll. Last week, death. This week, taxes. It's no wonder I haven't been invited to any dinner parties lately.

Who cares about tax, I hear you ask? If we don't pay any in the UAE, how can this much-maligned (and some would say deservedly so) topic have any bearing on where we are, let alone what we do?

You'd be surprised. Let's have a show of hands: who pays tax or has to file a tax return in their home countries? I'm not sure I should even count this group, but I see there's a 100 per cent showing of every American who lives in the UAE (well, the ones who read this column, anyway). For once, it's hard not to feel sorry for non-resident US citizens, who are forced to file a tax return every year for Uncle Sam.

But there's also a decent amount of representation from people who rent out their properties in their home countries, which is considered income, and others who have received an inheritance and have to pay death taxes, for instance.

So, even though we live in a tax-free country, taxes still have an impact on our personal finances here. Unfortunately, there's nothing we can do about it. But, clearly, earning a tax-free salary helps to take the sting out of our responsibilities to governments back home, wherever that may be.

I'm not a fan of taxes, but I do understand they are a necessary evil, sorry, part of our lives to keep infrastructure and all things government-related clipping along, from bloated civil-servant salaries to keeping the president's stationery cupboard stocked. Taxes are meant to pay for the upkeep and building of roads, for health care and simple things such as garbage collections, as well other federal, state and local services that are too many to list here.

Probably the best example of a monumental misuse of taxpayer dollars was in the US during the height of the financial crisis: the controversial US$700 billion (Dh2.5 trillion) Troubled Asset Relief Program (Tarp). The Bush government magnanimously threw Wall Street the Tarp lifeline in October 2008 to save the country's banks, which then enabled them to continue calling in troubled mortgages from low-income earners or people who had lost their jobs thanks to the sub-prime debacle, caused, of course, by the lenders themselves.

A year ago, Reuters reported that the US government's bailout watchdog said in its quarterly report to Congress that while Tarp was supposed to encourage banks to increase financing for US businesses and consumers, lending had decreased on a month-by-month basis.

Preserving homeownership and promoting jobs were also "explicit purposes" of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 that enabled Tarp, Reuters added. But the "unemployment rate remained at 10 per cent and only a small fraction of troubled mortgages have been permanently modified to lower borrowers' monthly payments".

Now that's an interesting way to thank the people, rather than, say, being a little humane about it and giving them back their homes or, at the very least, some breathing space to catch up on their payments.

But back to tax. If you live in Sweden, you are hit with one of the highest rates in the world - an average of 57.77 per cent (but all those benefits from the socialist government does help to ease the pain), Australians pay between 17 per cent and 45 per cent, depending on the level of their income, and in India, you pay from 10 per cent to 30 per cent.

Hong Kong is renowned as a tax-friendly city, with residents paying no more than 17 per cent, while its rival, Singapore, is also up there with the best: a maximum of 20 per cent, according to www.worldwide-tax.com. Monaco, of course, is zero per cent. If you earn £150,000 (Dh890,496) or more in the UK, you will lose 50 per cent of your salary to Her Majesty's Revenue & Customs. This drops to 40 per cent on a salary of between £37,401 and £150,000. Pakistan charges a maximum of 25 per cent, the Philippines 5 per cent to 32 per cent and in Canada, federal taxes come in at between 15 per cent and 29 per cent, not to mention the other taxes levied by the country's states and provinces. The US is similar, with taxes levied at 15 per cent to 35 per cent of your salary.

We all have smart tax advisers at home to help us to legally minimise the yearly hit on our salaries.

Luckily, we work in the UAE, which means we can escape the worst of it if we declare ourselves non-residents of our home countries - barring our poor American cousins, of course.

But here's an idea: what if we did pay tax in the Emirates? Would you support it, or are you here solely because there is no income tax and you can (supposedly) save more?

There has been talk of this happening. Back in 2008, the UAE was reportedly considering the introduction of a value-added tax (VAT) as it sought to diversify public revenues.

This has yet to happen and the idea seems to have been forgotten now that the price of oil has recovered.

In the meantime, however, we should enjoy our tax-free salaries - and save as much as possible.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Vidaamuyarchi

Director: Magizh Thirumeni

Stars: Ajith Kumar, Arjun Sarja, Trisha Krishnan, Regina Cassandra

Rating: 4/5

 

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%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ERobert%20Lorenz%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarring%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Liam%20Neeson%2C%20Kerry%20Condon%2C%20Jack%20Gleeson%2C%20Ciaran%20Hinds%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E2%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Cryopreservation: A timeline
  1. Keyhole surgery under general anaesthetic
  2. Ovarian tissue surgically removed
  3. Tissue processed in a high-tech facility
  4. Tissue re-implanted at a time of the patient’s choosing
  5. Full hormone production regained within 4-6 months
German intelligence warnings
  • 2002: "Hezbollah supporters feared becoming a target of security services because of the effects of [9/11] ... discussions on Hezbollah policy moved from mosques into smaller circles in private homes." Supporters in Germany: 800
  • 2013: "Financial and logistical support from Germany for Hezbollah in Lebanon supports the armed struggle against Israel ... Hezbollah supporters in Germany hold back from actions that would gain publicity." Supporters in Germany: 950
  • 2023: "It must be reckoned with that Hezbollah will continue to plan terrorist actions outside the Middle East against Israel or Israeli interests." Supporters in Germany: 1,250 

Source: Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution

BIO

Favourite holiday destination: Turkey - because the government look after animals so well there.

Favourite film: I love scary movies. I have so many favourites but The Ring stands out.

Favourite book: The Lord of the Rings. I didn’t like the movies but I loved the books.

Favourite colour: Black.

Favourite music: Hard rock. I actually also perform as a rock DJ in Dubai.

Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
 
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
THE BIO

Born: Mukalla, Yemen, 1979

Education: UAE University, Al Ain

Family: Married with two daughters: Asayel, 7, and Sara, 6

Favourite piece of music: Horse Dance by Naseer Shamma

Favourite book: Science and geology

Favourite place to travel to: Washington DC

Best advice you’ve ever been given: If you have a dream, you have to believe it, then you will see it.