Dany Farha, chief executive and managing partner at Beco Capital. Pawan Singh / The National
Dany Farha, chief executive and managing partner at Beco Capital. Pawan Singh / The National

MENA technology ecosystem expands by 32% in 2017



The number of start-ups, angel investors, venture capital (VC) firms and other relevant institutions supporting technology-related entrepreneurship across the Mena region rose by 32 per cent in 2017 compared with last year, suggesting the sector is maturing, analysis from Beco Capital shows.

The Dubai-based VC firm identified a total of 150 market players, compared with 114 in 2016, in its third annual report to assess the size and scope of the Mena technology entrepreneurship ecosystem.

“This reflects what we know and have felt over the last 12-18 months in Mena: that the appetite for investing in the tech sector in our region is growing – and fast,” said Dany Farha, chief executive of Beco Capital.

Beco’s ‘Periodic Table of Technology Entrepreneurship Investment in Mena’ includes a range of different companies and institutions, from regional and international VC firms, family offices, angel investors, tech acquirers and developmental finance institutions on the funding and acquisitions side; to incubators, accelerators and growth/late-stage start-ups on the entrepreneurial side.

The rate of growth of the size of the ecosystem between 2016 and 2017 surpassed the growth rate for the previous year, which stood at 24 per cent, Beco said.

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The classifications with the highest growth rate this year were growth/late stage, which was up 140 per cent on 2016; family offices, which was up 66.6 per cent, Mena VCs (up 62.5 per cent) and incubators/accelerators (up 61.9 per cent).

“These entities represent the key milestones in a technology company’s life cycle, and it’s encouraging to see high rates of participation and investment across various maturity levels.

“Building a pipeline for investment and growth opportunities is essential for a sustainable and healthy ecosystem,” said Amir Farha, chief investment officer at Beco.

This year’s report included a developmental financial institution – the International Finance Cooperation, the private sector lending arm of the World Bank – for the first time.

“We believe that 2018 will bring even more DFIs to the mix, and inject the kind of investment that will kick-start a new wave of growth,” said Mr Farha.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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