Ipic is a long-term shareholder in its investments, which include Aabar Investments, Nova Chemicals and Spain's Compañía Española de Petróleos (Cepsa) and would realise higher gains over time, said Khadem Al Qubaisi, the company's managing director. Rich-Joseph Facun / The National
Ipic is a long-term shareholder in its investments, which include Aabar Investments, Nova Chemicals and Spain's Compañía Española de Petróleos (Cepsa) and would realise higher gains over time, said KhShow more

Ipic hit by instability on global markets as annual profits fall



International Petroleum Investment Company's (Ipic) earnings fell sharply last year as the value of its investments were hit by market volatility.

The energy investment fund, which is owned by the Abu Dhabi Government, reported a 96.6 per cent drop in net profits to US$44.7 million (Dh164.1m) last year, compared with $1.3 billion during the previous year.

Ipic is a long-term shareholder in its investments, which include Aabar Investments, Nova Chemicals and Spain's Compañía Española de Petróleos (Cepsa) and would realise higher gains over time, said Khadem Al Qubaisi, the company's managing director.

"Results for 2011 in comparison to 2010 were subject to both market and economic volatility, which continues today," said Mr Al Qubaisi.

"The impact of euro-dollar exchange rates on the value of Ipic's euro-denominated assets, in addition to changes of our mark-to-market listed investments, pared the strong performance of our core underlying operations."

Revenues at the company's subsidiaries swelled to $34.3bn, more than double the sales generated during the previous year.

Ipic is the second big government-owned investment firm to report reduced earnings.

Mubadala Development, a strategic investment company owned by the Abu Dhabi Government, said in April losses grew to Dh4.2bn last year, compared with Dh338m a year earlier, which it also attributed to market volatility.

During the year, Ipic paid €4bn to fully acquire Cepsa, increasing its stake from 47 per cent.

The company also sold a 70 per cent shareholding in Ferrostaal, the German engineering firm, which Ipic initially purchased from the lorry maker MAN in 2009.

That deal had valued the entire company at €700m (Dh3.22bn).

However, Ferrostaal soon became mired in bribery accusations that predated the acquisition. In November, Ipic agreed to settle all claims and sold the stake back to MAN for €350m.

Shares in OMV, the Austrian energy company in which Ipic owns a 24.9 per cent stake, fell by 25.2 per cent during the year as operations in Libya were disrupted by the country's revolution and civil war.

Ipic's returns from its associates could weaken further as a result of a slowdown in European economies, said Rachel Ziemba, an analyst of sovereign wealth funds and Gulf economies at Roubini Global Economics.

"We're going to see stagnation at best and recession at worst in the European countries in the near-term," she said. "That's going to hit those operating in those jurisdictions."

Ipic would face difficulty in determining whether current valuations were cheap enough to justify further investments, Ms Ziemba added.

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Tests: 1st Test Jan 5-9, Cape Town; 2nd Test Jan 13-17, Centurion; 3rd Test Jan 24-28, Johannesburg

ODIs: 1st ODI Feb 1, Durban; 2nd ODI Feb 4, Centurion; 3rd ODI Feb 7, Cape Town; 4th ODI Feb 10, Johannesburg; 5th ODI Feb 13, Port Elizabeth; 6th ODI Feb 16, Centurion

T20Is: 1st T20I Feb 18, Johannesburg; 2nd T20I Feb 21, Centurion; 3rd T20I Feb 24, Cape Town

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Three and a half stars

Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
 
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
Analysis

Members of Syria's Alawite minority community face threat in their heartland after one of the deadliest days in country’s recent history. Read more

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Engine: 2.4-litre four-cylinder

Power: 136hp @ 1,600rpm

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Fuel consumption, combined: 9.1L / 100km

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The specs
 
Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
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Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L/100km
On sale: December
Price: From Dh330,000 (estimate)
SPECS
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Keeps the diaries in his car to remember his journey in the Emirates

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Document everything immediately; including dates, times, locations and witnesses

Seek professional advice from a legal expert

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Director: Brady Corbet

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Name: Fareed Lafta

Age: 40

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Mission: Promote world peace

Favourite poet: Al Mutanabbi

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Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

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The specs

Engine: 1.5-litre turbo

Power: 181hp

Torque: 230Nm

Transmission: 6-speed automatic

Starting price: Dh79,000

On sale: Now